Self-Destructing Dark Matter
Abstract
We present Self-Destructing Dark Matter (SDDM), a new class of dark matter models which are detectable in large neutrino detectors. In this class of models, a component of dark matter can transition from a long-lived state to a short-lived one by scattering off of a nucleus or an electron in the Earth. The short-lived state then decays to Standard Model particles, generating a dark matter signal with a visible energy of order the dark matter mass rather than just its recoil. This leads to striking signals in large detectors with high energy thresholds. We present a few examples of models which exhibit self destruction, all inspired by bound state dynamics in the Standard Model. The models under consideration exhibit a rich phenomenology, possibly featuring events with one, two, or even three lepton pairs, each with a fixed invariant mass and a fixed energy, as well as non-trivial directional distributions. This motivates dedicated searches for dark matter in large underground detectors such as Super-K, Borexino, SNO+, and DUNE.
- Authors:
-
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1423228
- Report Number(s):
- arXiv:1712.00455; FERMILAB-PUB-17-505-T; NUHEP-TH-17-07
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; 1640570
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
- Publisher:
- Springer Berlin
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Dark matter; Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments)
Citation Formats
Grossman, Yuval, Harnik, Roni, Telem, Ofri, and Zhang, Yue. Self-Destructing Dark Matter. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2019)017.
Grossman, Yuval, Harnik, Roni, Telem, Ofri, & Zhang, Yue. Self-Destructing Dark Matter. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)017
Grossman, Yuval, Harnik, Roni, Telem, Ofri, and Zhang, Yue. Wed .
"Self-Destructing Dark Matter". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2019)017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1423228.
@article{osti_1423228,
title = {Self-Destructing Dark Matter},
author = {Grossman, Yuval and Harnik, Roni and Telem, Ofri and Zhang, Yue},
abstractNote = {We present Self-Destructing Dark Matter (SDDM), a new class of dark matter models which are detectable in large neutrino detectors. In this class of models, a component of dark matter can transition from a long-lived state to a short-lived one by scattering off of a nucleus or an electron in the Earth. The short-lived state then decays to Standard Model particles, generating a dark matter signal with a visible energy of order the dark matter mass rather than just its recoil. This leads to striking signals in large detectors with high energy thresholds. We present a few examples of models which exhibit self destruction, all inspired by bound state dynamics in the Standard Model. The models under consideration exhibit a rich phenomenology, possibly featuring events with one, two, or even three lepton pairs, each with a fixed invariant mass and a fixed energy, as well as non-trivial directional distributions. This motivates dedicated searches for dark matter in large underground detectors such as Super-K, Borexino, SNO+, and DUNE.},
doi = {10.1007/JHEP07(2019)017},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 7,
volume = 2019,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {7}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Direct Constraints on Charged Excitations of Dark Matter
journal, December 2012
- An, Haipeng; Pospelov, Maxim; Pradler, Josef
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 25
Detecting boosted dark matter from the Sun with large volume neutrino detectors
journal, February 2015
- Berger, Joshua; Cui, Yanou; Zhao, Yue
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 02
Unified Origin for Baryonic Visible Matter and Antibaryonic Dark Matter
journal, November 2010
- Davoudiasl, Hooman; Morrissey, David E.; Sigurdson, Kris
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 21
Protonium formation in flight
journal, August 1979
- Bracci, L.; Fiorentini, G.; Pitzurra, O.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 85, Issue 2-3
Inelastic dark matter
journal, July 2001
- Smith, David; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 64, Issue 4
Dark matter induced nucleon decay: model and signatures
journal, February 2014
- Huang, Junwu; Zhao, Yue
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 2
Magnetic fluffy dark matter
journal, February 2012
- Kumar, Kunal; Menon, Arjun; Tait, Tim M. P.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 2
Resonant dark matter
journal, November 2009
- Bai, Yang; Fox, Patrick J.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 11
Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion
journal, February 1984
- Sikivie, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 52, Issue 8
Luminous dark matter
journal, October 2010
- Feldstein, Brian; Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet
- Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 7
Signatures of large composite Dark Matter states
journal, July 2015
- Hardy, Edward; Lasenby, Robert; March-Russell, John
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 7
Experimental Tests of the "Invisible" Axion
journal, October 1983
- Sikivie, P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 51, Issue 16
Boosted dark matter at the deep underground neutrino experiment
journal, April 2017
- Alhazmi, Haider; Kong, Kyoungchul; Mohlabeng, Gopolang
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 4
Big Bang synthesis of nuclear dark matter
journal, June 2015
- Hardy, Edward; Lasenby, Robert; March-Russell, John
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 6
Asymmetric dark matter annihilation as a test of non-standard cosmologies
journal, August 2013
- Gelmini, Graciela B.; Huh, Ji-Haeng; Rehagen, Thomas
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 08
A Topographic View of Supercooled Liquids and Glass Formation
journal, March 1995
- Stillinger, F. H.
- Science, Vol. 267, Issue 5206
Momentum dependent dark matter scattering
journal, January 2010
- Chang, Spencer; Pierce, Aaron; Weiner, Neal
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 01
The Capture of Negative Mesotrons in Matter
journal, September 1947
- Fermi, E.; Teller, E.
- Physical Review, Vol. 72, Issue 5
Asymmetric WIMP dark matter
journal, October 2011
- Graesser, Michael L.; Shoemaker, Ian M.; Vecchi, Luca
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 10
Constraining light dark matter with diffuse X-ray and gamma-ray observations
journal, November 2013
- Essig, Rouven; Kuflik, Eric; McDermott, Samuel D.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11
Detectability of certain dark-matter candidates
journal, June 1985
- Goodman, Mark W.; Witten, Edward
- Physical Review D, Vol. 31, Issue 12
Exciting dark matter and the INTEGRAL/SPI 511 keV signal
journal, October 2007
- Finkbeiner, Douglas P.; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 8
Inelastic dark matter in light of DAMA/LIBRA
journal, February 2009
- Chang, Spencer; Kribs, Graham D.; Tucker-Smith, David
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 4
Inelastic frontier: Discovering dark matter at high recoil energy
journal, December 2016
- Bramante, Joseph; Fox, Patrick J.; Kribs, Graham D.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 11
Using the energy spectrum measured by DAMA/LIBRA to probe light dark matter
journal, June 2009
- Chang, Spencer; Pierce, Aaron; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 11
Exothermic dark matter
journal, September 2010
- Graham, Peter W.; Harnik, Roni; Rajendran, Surjeet
- Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 6
Resonant scattering and recombination of pseudodegenerate WIMPs
journal, September 2008
- Pospelov, Maxim; Ritz, Adam
- Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 5
Magnetic inelastic dark matter
journal, December 2010
- Chang, Spencer; Weiner, Neal; Yavin, Itay
- Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 12
Dark matter detection in two easy steps
journal, March 2014
- Pospelov, Maxim; Weiner, Neal; Yavin, Itay
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 5
Neutron Stars Exclude Light Dark Baryons
journal, August 2018
- McKeen, David; Nelson, Ann E.; Reddy, Sanjay
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 6
Baryon destruction by asymmetric dark matter
journal, November 2011
- Davoudiasl, Hooman; Morrissey, David E.; Sigurdson, Kris
- Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 9
(In)direct detection of boosted dark matter
journal, October 2014
- Agashe, Kaustubh; Cui, Yanou; Necib, Lina
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10
Boosted dark matter signals uplifted with self-interaction
journal, April 2015
- Kong, Kyoungchul; Mohlabeng, Gopolang; Park, Jong-Chul
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 743
Dark Matter “Collider” from Inelastic Boosted Dark Matter
journal, October 2017
- Kim, Doojin; Park, Jong-Chul; Shin, Seodong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 16
Radio for hidden-photon dark matter detection
journal, October 2015
- Chaudhuri, Saptarshi; Graham, Peter W.; Irwin, Kent
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 7
Absorption of light dark matter in semiconductors
journal, January 2017
- Hochberg, Yonit; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 2
Astrophysical probes of unification
journal, May 2009
- Arvanitaki, Asimina; Dimopoulos, Savas; Dubovsky, Sergei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 10
Decaying dark matter as a probe of unification and TeV spectroscopy
journal, September 2009
- Arvanitaki, Asimina; Dimopoulos, Savas; Dubovsky, Sergei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 5
Effects of bound states on dark matter annihilation
journal, June 2016
- An, Haipeng; Wise, Mark B.; Zhang, Yue
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 11
Supersymmetric dark matter
journal, March 1996
- Jungman, Gerard; Kamionkowski, Marc; Griest, Kim
- Physics Reports, Vol. 267, Issue 5-6
Stable bound states of asymmetric dark matter
journal, September 2014
- Wise, Mark B.; Zhang, Yue
- Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 5
Current dark matter annihilation constraints from CMB and low-redshift data
journal, May 2014
- Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; Sehgal, Neelima; Slatyer, Tracy R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 10
The relic abundance of long-lived heavy colored particles
journal, September 2008
- Kang, Junhai; Luty, Markus A.; Nasri, Salah
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 09
Erratum to: Yukawa bound states of a large number of fermions
journal, October 2015
- Wise, Mark B.; Zhang, Yue
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 10
Nuclear structure of bound states of asymmetric dark matter
journal, November 2017
- Gresham, Moira I.; Lou, Hou Keong; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9
Early Universe synthesis of asymmetric dark matter nuggets
journal, February 2018
- Gresham, Moira I.; Lou, Hou Keong; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 3
High energy electron signals from dark matter annihilation in the Sun
journal, December 2010
- Schuster, Philip; Toro, Natalia; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 11
Detecting dark matter through dark photons from the Sun: Charged particle signatures
journal, June 2016
- Feng, Jonathan L.; Smolinsky, Jordan; Tanedo, Philip
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 11
Luminous Dark Matter
text, January 2010
- Feldstein, Brian; Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet
- arXiv
Big Bang Synthesis of Nuclear Dark Matter
text, January 2014
- Hardy, Edward; Lasenby, Robert; March-Russell, John
- arXiv
Signatures of Large Composite Dark Matter States
text, January 2015
- Hardy, Edward; Lasenby, Robert; March-Russell, John
- arXiv
Boosted Dark Matter at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment
text, January 2016
- Alhazmi, Haider; Kong, Kyoungchul; Mohlabeng, Gopolang
- arXiv
Works referencing / citing this record:
Signatures of mirror stars
journal, March 2020
- Curtin, David; Setford, Jack
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 3
Explaining the ANITA anomaly with inelastic boosted dark matter
journal, September 2019
- Heurtier, Lucien; Kim, Doojin; Park, Jong-Chul
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 5
Explaining the ANITA Anomaly with Inelastic Boosted Dark Matter
text, January 2019
- Heurtier, Lucien; Kim, Doojin; Park, Jong-Chul
- arXiv