Gravitational self-interactions of a degenerate quantum scalar field

Chakrabarty, Sankha S.; Enomoto, Seishi; Han, Yaqi; Sikivie, Pierre; Todarello, Elisa M.

doi:10.1103/physrevd.97.043531

Title: Gravitational self-interactions of a degenerate quantum scalar field

Journal Article · 27 February 2018 · Physical Review D

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.043531 · OSTI ID:1422848

Chakrabarty, Sankha S. ^[1]; Enomoto, Seishi ^[1]; Han, Yaqi ^[1]; Sikivie, Pierre ^[1]; Todarello, Elisa M. ^[1]

Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)

We develop a formalism to help calculate in quantum field theory the departures from the description of a system by classical field equations. We apply the formalism to a homogeneous condensate with attractive contact interactions and to a homogeneous self-gravitating condensate in critical expansion. In their classical descriptions, such condensates persist forever. We show that in their quantum description, parametric resonance causes quanta to jump in pairs out of the condensate into all modes with wave vector less than some critical value. We calculate, in each case, the time scale over which the homogeneous condensate is depleted and after which a classical description is invalid. We argue that the duration of classicality of inhomogeneous condensates is shorter than that of homogeneous condensates.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-02ER41209; FG02-97ER41209

OSTI ID:: 1422848

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1507733

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 4; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 14 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (42)

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance Kim, Jihn E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.103	journal	July 1979
The not-so-harmless axion Dine, Michael; Fischler, Willy Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(83)90639-1	journal	January 1983
Growth of perturbations in an expanding universe with Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter Chavanis, P. H. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 537 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201116905	journal	January 2012
Cosmology of the invisible axion Preskill, John; Wise, Mark B.; Wilczek, Frank Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(83)90637-8	journal	January 1983
Axions: Bose Einstein condensate or classical field? Davidson, Sacha Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 65 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.12.007	journal	May 2015
Duration of classicality in highly degenerate interacting Bosonic systems Sikivie, Pierre; Todarello, Elisa M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 770 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.04.069	journal	July 2017
Axion condensate as a model for dark matter halos Mielke, Eckehard W.; Vélez Pérez, José A. Physics Letters B, Vol. 671, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2008.11.044	journal	January 2009
Scrambling in the black hole portrait Dvali, Gia; Flassig, Daniel; Gomez, Cesar Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.124041	journal	December 2013
Ultralight scalars as cosmological dark matter Hui, Lam; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Tremaine, Scott Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043541	journal	February 2017
WISPy cold dark matter Arias, Paola; Cadamuro, Davide; Goodsell, Mark Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 06 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/06/013	journal	June 2012
New astrophysical bounds on ultralight axionlike particles Banik, Nilanjan; Christopherson, Adam J.; Sikivie, Pierre Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.95.043542	journal	February 2017
A model for halo formation with axion mixed dark matter Marsh, David J. E.; Silk, Joseph Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 437, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2079	journal	November 2013
Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions? Shifman, M. A.; Vainshtein, A. I.; Zakharov, V. I. Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 166, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(80)90209-6	journal	April 1980
Inner caustics of cold dark matter halos Natarajan, Aravind; Sikivie, Pierre Physical Review D, Vol. 73, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.023510	journal	January 2006
Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons Wilczek, F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.279	journal	January 1978
Can Galactic Halos Be Made of Axions? Ipser, J.; Sikivie, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 50, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.925	journal	March 1983
A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion Dine, Michael; Fischler, Willy; Srednicki, Mark Physics Letters B, Vol. 104, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(81)90590-6	journal	August 1981
Do dark matter axions form a condensate with long-range correlation? Guth, Alan H.; Hertzberg, Mark P.; Prescod-Weinstein, C. Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.103513	journal	November 2015
Gravitational instability of scalar fields and formation of primordial black holes Khlopov, M. Y.; Malomed, B. A.; Zeldovich, Y. B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 215, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/215.4.575	journal	August 1985
Galaxy Formation and the Cosmological Angular Momentum Problem Burkert, Andreas M.; D’Onghia, Elena Astrophysics and Space Science Library https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2862-5_32	book	January 2004
Caustic ring model of the Milky Way halo Duffy, L. D.; Sikivie, P. Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.063508	journal	September 2008
Attractive versus repulsive interactions in the Bose-Einstein condensation dynamics of relativistic field theories Berges, J.; Boguslavski, K.; Chatrchyan, A. Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.076020	journal	October 2017
On the mass of ultra-light bosonic dark matter from galactic dynamics Lora, V.; Magaña, Juan; Bernal, Argelia Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 02 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2012/02/011	journal	February 2012
Fuzzy Cold Dark Matter: The Wave Properties of Ultralight Particles Hu, Wayne; Barkana, Rennan; Gruzinov, Andrei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1158	journal	August 2000
The emerging case for axion dark matter Sikivie, P. Physics Letters B, Vol. 695, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2010.11.027	journal	January 2011
A cosmological bound on the invisible axion Abbott, L. F.; Sikivie, P. Physics Letters B, Vol. 120, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(83)90638-X	journal	January 1983
Late-time phase transition and the galactic halo as a Bose liquid Sin, Sang-Jin Physical Review D, Vol. 50, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.50.3650	journal	September 1994
Repulsive dark matter Goodman, Jeremy New Astronomy, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1384-1076(00)00015-4	journal	April 2000
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Dark Matter Axions Sikivie, P.; Yang, Q. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.111301	journal	September 2009
Caustic ring singularity Sikivie, P. Physical Review D, Vol. 60, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.60.063501	journal	August 1999
Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles Peccei, R. D.; Quinn, Helen R. Physical Review D, Vol. 16, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.16.1791	journal	September 1977
Bose-Einstein condensation of the classical axion field in cosmology? Davidson, Sacha; Elmer, Martin Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2013/12/034	journal	December 2013
Caustic rings of dark matter Sikivie, P. Physics Letters B, Vol. 432, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00595-4	journal	July 1998
Cosmic structure as the quantum interference of a coherent dark wave Schive, Hsi-Yu; Chiueh, Tzihong; Broadhurst, Tom Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2996	journal	June 2014
Evolution and thermalization of dark matter axions in the condensed regime Saikawa, Ken’ichi; Yamaguchi, Masahide Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.085010	journal	April 2013
CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles Peccei, R. D.; Quinn, Helen R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 38, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1440	journal	June 1977
A New Light Boson? Weinberg, Steven Physical Review Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.223	journal	January 1978
Far from equilibrium dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation for axion dark matter Berges, Jürgen; Jaeckel, Joerg Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.025020	journal	January 2015
Cosmological constraints on Bose-Einstein-condensed scalar field dark matter Li, Bohua; Rindler-Daller, Tanja; Shapiro, Paul R. Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.083536	journal	April 2014
Cosmic axion thermalization Erken, O.; Sikivie, P.; Tam, H. Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.063520	journal	March 2012
Axions and the galactic angular momentum distribution Banik, N.; Sikivie, P. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.123517	journal	December 2013
Condensation of bosons in the kinetic regime Semikoz, D. V.; Tkachev, I. I. Physical Review D, Vol. 55, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.55.489	journal	January 1997

Cited By (3)

Duration of classicality of an inhomogeneous quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions Arza, Ariel; Chakrabarty, Sankha S.; Enomoto, Seishi Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.125010	journal	December 2019
Duration of classicality of an inhomogeneous quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions Arza, Ariel; Chakrabarty, Sankha S.; Enomoto, Seishi Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000104396	text	January 2019
Duration of Classicality of an inhomogeneous quantum field with repulsive contact self-interactions Arza, Ariel; Chakrabarty, Sankha S.; Enomoto, Seishi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.04941	text	January 2019