Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land‐Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales
Abstract
Abstract Many conventional General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the Global Land‐Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) tend to produce what is now recognized as overly strong land‐atmosphere (L‐A) coupling. We investigate the effects of cloud Superparameterization (SP) on L‐A coupling on timescales beyond diurnal where it has been recently shown to have a favorable muting effect hydrologically. Using the Community Atmosphere Model v3.5 (CAM3.5) and its Superparameterized counterpart SPCAM3.5, we conducted soil moisture interference experiments following the GLACE and Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) protocols. The results show that, on weekly‐to‐subseasonal timescales, SP also mutes hydrologic L‐A coupling. This is detectable globally, and happens through the evapotranspiration‐precipitation segment. But on seasonal timescales, SP does not exhibit detectable effects on hydrologic L‐A coupling. Two robust regional effects of SP on thermal L‐A coupling have also been explored. Over the Arabian Peninsula, SP reduces thermal L‐A coupling through a straightforward control by mean rainfall reduction. More counterintuitively, over the Southwestern US and Northern Mexico, SP enhances the thermal L‐A coupling in a way that is independent of rainfall and soil moisture. This signal is associated with a systematic and previously unrecognized effect of SP that produces an amplified Bowen ratio, and is detectable inmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
- Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine California USA
- Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine California USA, Department of Geography University of Georgia Athens Georgia USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ., of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1422432
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1422433; OSTI ID: 1511475
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐SC0012152; SC0012152
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1942-2466
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Superparameterization; land‐atmosphere coupling; Bowen ratio amplification; climate change
Citation Formats
Qin, Hongchen, Pritchard, Michael S., Kooperman, Gabriel J., and Parishani, Hossein. Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land‐Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017MS001185.
Qin, Hongchen, Pritchard, Michael S., Kooperman, Gabriel J., & Parishani, Hossein. Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land‐Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001185
Qin, Hongchen, Pritchard, Michael S., Kooperman, Gabriel J., and Parishani, Hossein. Fri .
"Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land‐Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017MS001185.
@article{osti_1422432,
title = {Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land‐Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales},
author = {Qin, Hongchen and Pritchard, Michael S. and Kooperman, Gabriel J. and Parishani, Hossein},
abstractNote = {Abstract Many conventional General Circulation Models (GCMs) in the Global Land‐Atmosphere Coupling Experiment (GLACE) tend to produce what is now recognized as overly strong land‐atmosphere (L‐A) coupling. We investigate the effects of cloud Superparameterization (SP) on L‐A coupling on timescales beyond diurnal where it has been recently shown to have a favorable muting effect hydrologically. Using the Community Atmosphere Model v3.5 (CAM3.5) and its Superparameterized counterpart SPCAM3.5, we conducted soil moisture interference experiments following the GLACE and Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) protocols. The results show that, on weekly‐to‐subseasonal timescales, SP also mutes hydrologic L‐A coupling. This is detectable globally, and happens through the evapotranspiration‐precipitation segment. But on seasonal timescales, SP does not exhibit detectable effects on hydrologic L‐A coupling. Two robust regional effects of SP on thermal L‐A coupling have also been explored. Over the Arabian Peninsula, SP reduces thermal L‐A coupling through a straightforward control by mean rainfall reduction. More counterintuitively, over the Southwestern US and Northern Mexico, SP enhances the thermal L‐A coupling in a way that is independent of rainfall and soil moisture. This signal is associated with a systematic and previously unrecognized effect of SP that produces an amplified Bowen ratio, and is detectable in multiple SP model versions and experiment designs. In addition to amplifying the present‐day Bowen ratio, SP is found to amplify the climate sensitivity of Bowen ratio as well, which likely plays a role in influencing climate change predictions at the L‐A interface.},
doi = {10.1002/2017MS001185},
journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
number = 2,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Fri Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
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