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Title: Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS)

Abstract

Abstract. We present a new data set of annual historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic chemically reactive gases (CO, CH4, NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs), carbonaceous aerosols (black carbon – BC, and organic carbon – OC), and CO2 developed with the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). We improve upon existing inventories with a more consistent and reproducible methodology applied to all emission species, updated emission factors, and recent estimates through 2014. The data system relies on existing energy consumption data sets and regional and country-specific inventories to produce trends over recent decades. All emission species are consistently estimated using the same activity data over all time periods. Emissions are provided on an annual basis at the level of country and sector and gridded with monthly seasonality. These estimates are comparable to, but generally slightly higher than, existing global inventories. Emissions over the most recent years are more uncertain, particularly in low- and middle-income regions where country-specific emission inventories are less available. Future work will involve refining and updating these emission estimates, estimating emissions' uncertainty, and publication of the system as open-source software.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [5];  [1];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [1];  [8];  [9];  [6];  [10];  [1];  [1];  [9]
  1. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Joint Global Change Research Inst.
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Joint Global Change Research Inst.; Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science
  3. International Inst. for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg (Austria)
  4. European Commission, Ispra (Italy). Joint Research Centre/Directorate Energy, Transport and Climate
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
  6. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering
  7. National Atomic Energy Commission (CNEA), Buenos Aires (Argentina)
  8. Asia Center for Air Pollution Research (ACAP), Niigata (Japan). Japan Environmental Sanitation Center (JESC) and Atmospheric Research Dept.
  9. Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China). Dept. of Earth System Science
  10. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Energy System Division
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER). Earth and Environmental Systems Science Division; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
OSTI Identifier:
1474478
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1421326; OSTI ID: 1482098
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-123932
Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; NNH15AZ64I; AC05-76RLO1830; AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Geoscientific Model Development (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Geoscientific Model Development (Online); Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1991-9603
Publisher:
European Geosciences Union
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; CEDS; Historical Emissions

Citation Formats

Hoesly, Rachel M., Smith, Steven J., Feng, Leyang, Klimont, Zbigniew, Janssens-Maenhout, Greet, Pitkanen, Tyler, Seibert, Jonathan J., Vu, Linh, Andres, Robert J., Bolt, Ryan M., Bond, Tami C., Dawidowski, Laura, Kholod, Nazar, Kurokawa, June-ichi, Li, Meng, Liu, Liang, Lu, Zifeng, Moura, Maria Cecilia P., O'Rourke, Patrick R., and Zhang, Qiang. Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018.
Hoesly, Rachel M., Smith, Steven J., Feng, Leyang, Klimont, Zbigniew, Janssens-Maenhout, Greet, Pitkanen, Tyler, Seibert, Jonathan J., Vu, Linh, Andres, Robert J., Bolt, Ryan M., Bond, Tami C., Dawidowski, Laura, Kholod, Nazar, Kurokawa, June-ichi, Li, Meng, Liu, Liang, Lu, Zifeng, Moura, Maria Cecilia P., O'Rourke, Patrick R., & Zhang, Qiang. Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018
Hoesly, Rachel M., Smith, Steven J., Feng, Leyang, Klimont, Zbigniew, Janssens-Maenhout, Greet, Pitkanen, Tyler, Seibert, Jonathan J., Vu, Linh, Andres, Robert J., Bolt, Ryan M., Bond, Tami C., Dawidowski, Laura, Kholod, Nazar, Kurokawa, June-ichi, Li, Meng, Liu, Liang, Lu, Zifeng, Moura, Maria Cecilia P., O'Rourke, Patrick R., and Zhang, Qiang. Mon . "Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS)". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1474478.
@article{osti_1474478,
title = {Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS)},
author = {Hoesly, Rachel M. and Smith, Steven J. and Feng, Leyang and Klimont, Zbigniew and Janssens-Maenhout, Greet and Pitkanen, Tyler and Seibert, Jonathan J. and Vu, Linh and Andres, Robert J. and Bolt, Ryan M. and Bond, Tami C. and Dawidowski, Laura and Kholod, Nazar and Kurokawa, June-ichi and Li, Meng and Liu, Liang and Lu, Zifeng and Moura, Maria Cecilia P. and O'Rourke, Patrick R. and Zhang, Qiang},
abstractNote = {Abstract. We present a new data set of annual historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic chemically reactive gases (CO, CH4, NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs), carbonaceous aerosols (black carbon – BC, and organic carbon – OC), and CO2 developed with the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). We improve upon existing inventories with a more consistent and reproducible methodology applied to all emission species, updated emission factors, and recent estimates through 2014. The data system relies on existing energy consumption data sets and regional and country-specific inventories to produce trends over recent decades. All emission species are consistently estimated using the same activity data over all time periods. Emissions are provided on an annual basis at the level of country and sector and gridded with monthly seasonality. These estimates are comparable to, but generally slightly higher than, existing global inventories. Emissions over the most recent years are more uncertain, particularly in low- and middle-income regions where country-specific emission inventories are less available. Future work will involve refining and updating these emission estimates, estimating emissions' uncertainty, and publication of the system as open-source software.},
doi = {10.5194/gmd-11-369-2018},
journal = {Geoscientific Model Development (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Mon Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl083757

High Climate Sensitivity in the Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2)
journal, July 2019

  • Gettelman, A.; Hannay, C.; Bacmeister, J. T.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl083978

Substantial Increases in Eastern Amazon and Cerrado Biomass Burning‐Sourced Tropospheric Ozone
journal, February 2020

  • Pope, Richard J.; Arnold, Stephen R.; Chipperfield, Martyn P.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl084143

The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (WACCM6)
journal, December 2019

  • Gettelman, A.; Mills, M. J.; Kinnison, D. E.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019jd030943

Ocean Biogeochemistry Control on the Marine Emissions of Brominated Very Short‐Lived Ozone‐Depleting Substances: A Machine‐Learning Approach
journal, November 2019

  • Wang, Siyuan; Kinnison, Douglas; Montzka, Stephen A.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019jd031288

An Overview of the Atmospheric Component of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model
journal, August 2019

  • Rasch, P. J.; Xie, S.; Ma, P. ‐L.
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019ms001629

Discrepancy between simulated and observed ethane and propane levels explained by underestimated fossil emissions
journal, February 2018


Emerging Asian aerosol patterns
journal, July 2019

  • Samset, Bjørn H.; Lund, Marianne T.; Bollasina, Massimo
  • Nature Geoscience, Vol. 12, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41561-019-0424-5

Recent intensification of winter haze in China linked to foreign emissions and meteorology
journal, February 2018


Radiative forcing by light-absorbing aerosols of pyrogenetic iron oxides
journal, May 2018


Global and regional trends of atmospheric sulfur
journal, January 2019


Gridded emissions and land-use data for 2005–2100 under diverse socioeconomic and climate mitigation scenarios
journal, October 2018

  • Fujimori, Shinichiro; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Ito, Akihiko
  • Scientific Data, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2018.210

Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s
journal, November 2019

  • Zhang, Rudong; Wang, Hailong; Fu, Qiang
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1915258116

Informing energy consumption uncertainty: an analysis of energy data revisions
journal, December 2018


Nonlinear impacts of future anthropogenic aerosol emissions on Arctic warming
journal, March 2019


Causes of climate change over the historical record
journal, December 2019

  • Hegerl, Gabriele C.; Brönnimann, Stefan; Cowan, Tim
  • Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab4557

FTIR time series of stratospheric NO 2 over Hefei, China, and comparisons with OMI and GEOS-Chem model data
journal, January 2019


Exploring the relationship between surface PM2.5 and meteorology in Northern India
journal, January 2018

  • Schnell, Jordan L.; Naik, Vaishali; Horowitz, Larry W.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-10157-2018

Foreign and domestic contributions to springtime ozone over China
journal, January 2018

  • Ni, Ruijing; Lin, Jintai; Yan, Yingying
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-11447-2018

Trends in China's anthropogenic emissions since 2010 as the consequence of clean air actions
journal, January 2018


A new global anthropogenic SO 2 emission inventory for the last decade: a mosaic of satellite-derived and bottom-up emissions
journal, January 2018


Seasonal variation and light absorption property of carbonaceous aerosol in a typical glacier region of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau
journal, January 2018

  • Niu, Hewen; Kang, Shichang; Wang, Hailong
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-6441-2018

Nepal emission inventory – Part I: Technologies and combustion sources (NEEMI-Tech) for 2001–2016
journal, January 2019

  • Sadavarte, Pankaj; Rupakheti, Maheswar; Bhave, Prakash
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-12953-2019

Anthropogenic aerosol forcing under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
journal, January 2019

  • Lund, Marianne T.; Myhre, Gunnar; Samset, Bjørn H.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-13827-2019

Variability, timescales, and nonlinearity in climate responses to black carbon emissions
journal, January 2019

  • Yang, Yang; Smith, Steven J.; Wang, Hailong
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-2405-2019

Characterising the seasonal and geographical variability in tropospheric ozone, stratospheric influence and recent changes
journal, January 2019

  • Williams, Ryan S.; Hegglin, Michaela I.; Kerridge, Brian J.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-3589-2019

Exploring 2016–2017 surface ozone pollution over China: source contributions and meteorological influences
journal, January 2019


Investigation of the global methane budget over 1980–2017 using GFDL-AM4.1
journal, January 2020

  • He, Jian; Naik, Vaishali; Horowitz, Larry W.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-805-2020

Decadal fates and impacts of nitrogen additions on temperate forest carbon storage: a data–model comparison
journal, January 2019

  • Cheng, Susan J.; Hess, Peter G.; Wieder, William R.
  • Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.5194/bg-16-2771-2019

ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation
journal, January 2019

  • Heinze, Christoph; Eyring, Veronika; Friedlingstein, Pierre
  • Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.5194/esd-10-379-2019

Gridded emissions of air pollutants for the period 1970–2012 within EDGAR v4.3.2
journal, January 2018

  • Crippa, Monica; Guizzardi, Diego; Muntean, Marilena
  • Earth System Science Data, Vol. 10, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5194/essd-10-1987-2018

EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major greenhouse gas emissions for the period 1970–2012
journal, January 2019

  • Janssens-Maenhout, Greet; Crippa, Monica; Guizzardi, Diego
  • Earth System Science Data, Vol. 11, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.5194/essd-11-959-2019

Concentrations and radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols from 1750 to 2014 simulated with the Oslo CTM3 and CEDS emission inventory
journal, January 2018

  • Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Myhre, Gunnar; Haslerud, Amund Søvde
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-4909-2018

Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6: a dataset of harmonized emissions trajectories through the end of the century
journal, January 2019

  • Gidden, Matthew J.; Riahi, Keywan; Smith, Steven J.
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-1443-2019

HERMESv3, a stand-alone multi-scale atmospheric emission modelling framework – Part 1: global and regional module
journal, January 2019

  • Guevara, Marc; Tena, Carles; Porquet, Manuel
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-1885-2019

gcamdata: An R Package for Preparation, Synthesis, and Tracking of Input Data for the GCAM Integrated Human-Earth Systems Model
journal, January 2019

  • Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Dorheim, Kalyn; Cui, Ryna
  • Journal of Open Research Software, Vol. 7
  • DOI: 10.5334/jors.232

Aerosols in atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles of nutrients
text, January 2018

  • Kanakidou, Maria; Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Tsigaridis, Kostas
  • Columbia University
  • DOI: 10.7916/d86x0tzp

The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0: 1. Simulation Characteristics With Prescribed SSTs
journal, March 2018

  • Zhao, M.; Golaz, J. -C.; Held, I. M.
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/2017ms001208

Very Strong Atmospheric Methane Growth in the 4 Years 2014–2017: Implications for the Paris Agreement
journal, March 2019

  • Nisbet, E. G.; Manning, M. R.; Dlugokencky, E. J.
  • Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 33, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018gb006009

Sensitivity of Ozone Dry Deposition to Ecosystem‐Atmosphere Interactions: A Critical Appraisal of Observations and Simulations
journal, October 2019

  • Lin, Meiyun; Malyshev, Sergey; Shevliakova, Elena
  • Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 33, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018gb006157

Modulation of the ENSO on Winter Aerosol Pollution in the Eastern Region of China
journal, November 2018

  • Sun, Jiaren; Li, Haiyan; Zhang, Wenjun
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd028534

Impact of Anthropogenic Emission Injection Height Uncertainty on Global Sulfur Dioxide and Aerosol Distribution
journal, April 2019

  • Yang, Yang; Smith, Steven J.; Wang, Hailong
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd030001

Constraining Aging Processes of Black Carbon in the Community Atmosphere Model Using Environmental Chamber Measurements
journal, October 2018

  • Wang, Yuan; Ma, Po‐Lun; Peng, Jianfei
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 10, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018ms001387

The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Overview and Evaluation at Standard Resolution
journal, July 2019

  • Golaz, Jean‐Christophe; Caldwell, Peter M.; Van Roekel, Luke P.
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018ms001603

Atmospheric Acetaldehyde: Importance of Air‐Sea Exchange and a Missing Source in the Remote Troposphere
journal, May 2019

  • Wang, Siyuan; Hornbrook, Rebecca S.; Hills, Alan
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl082034

Global Modeling of Secondary Organic Aerosol With Organic Nucleation
journal, July 2019

  • Zhu, Jialei; Penner, Joyce E.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019jd030414

Are Changes in Atmospheric Circulation Important for Black Carbon Aerosol Impacts on Clouds, Precipitation, and Radiation?
journal, July 2019

  • Johnson, B. T.; Haywood, J. M.; Hawcroft, M. K.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019jd030568

Decrease in radiative forcing by organic aerosol nucleation, climate, and land use change
journal, January 2019


Carbon and health implications of trade restrictions
journal, October 2019


Current level and rate of warming determine emissions budgets under ambitious mitigation
journal, June 2018

  • Leach, Nicholas J.; Millar, Richard J.; Haustein, Karsten
  • Nature Geoscience, Vol. 11, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41561-018-0156-y

Marginal climate and air quality costs of aviation emissions
journal, November 2019

  • Grobler, Carla; Wolfe, Philip J.; Dasadhikari, Kingshuk
  • Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab4942

Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning – an updated assessment
journal, January 2019


Reviews and syntheses: the GESAMP atmospheric iron deposition model intercomparison study
journal, January 2018

  • Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Ito, Akinori; Kanakidou, Maria
  • Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.5194/bg-15-6659-2018

Update and evaluation of the ozone dry deposition in Oslo CTM3 v1.0
journal, January 2019

  • Falk, Stefanie; Søvde Haslerud, Amund
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-4705-2019

The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6
journal, January 2020

  • Feng, Leyang; Smith, Steven J.; Braun, Caleb
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-461-2020

Reflecting on progress since the 2005 NARSTO emissions inventory report
text, January 2019


Causes of climate change over the historical record
text, January 2019


The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2019) v2.3
dataset, January 2021


Residual fossil CO2 emissions in 1.5–2 °C pathways
journal, June 2018


Aerosols in atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles of nutrients
journal, May 2018

  • Kanakidou, Maria; Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Tsigaridis, Kostas
  • Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aabcdb

ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation
text, January 2019


The global aerosol-climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity
text, January 2019


Six-year source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols from near-continuous highly time-resolved measurements at SIRTA (Paris area, France)
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, Yunjiang; Favez, Olivier; Petit, Jean-Eudes
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-14755-2019

Reflecting on progress since the 2005 NARSTO emissions inventory report
text, January 2019


What is the potential of silver fir to thrive under warmer and drier climate?
text, January 2019


Evaluating Modeled Impact Metrics for Human Health, Agriculture Growth, and Near-Term Climate: EVALUATING MODELED IMPACT METRICS
journal, December 2017

  • Seltzer, K. M.; Shindell, D. T.; Faluvegi, G.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/2017jd026780

Multimodel Surface Temperature Responses to Removal of U.S. Sulfur Dioxide Emissions
journal, March 2018

  • Conley, A. J.; Westervelt, D. M.; Lamarque, J. ‐F.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/2017jd027411

Abundance and Emission Flux of the Anthropogenic Iron Oxide Aerosols From the East Asian Continental Outflow
journal, October 2018

  • Yoshida, Atsushi; Ohata, Sho; Moteki, Nobuhiro
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd028665

Source Contributions to Carbon Monoxide Concentrations During KORUS‐AQ Based on CAM‐chem Model Applications
journal, March 2019

  • Tang, Wenfu; Emmons, Louisa K.; Arellano Jr, Avelino F.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029151

Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Effects in Cirrus Clouds
journal, October 2018

  • Penner, Joyce E.; Zhou, Cheng; Garnier, Anne
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029204

Arctic Amplification Response to Individual Climate Drivers
journal, July 2019

  • Stjern, Camilla Weum; Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Samset, Bjørn Hallvard
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029726

Blue skies over China: The effect of pollution-control on solar power generation and revenues
journal, November 2018


Emission or atmospheric processes? An attempt to attribute the source of large bias of aerosols in eastern China simulated by global climate models
journal, January 2018

  • Fan, Tianyi; Liu, Xiaohong; Ma, Po-Lun
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-1395-2018

Comparison and evaluation of anthropogenic emissions of SO2 and NOx over China
journal, January 2018

  • Li, Meng; Klimont, Zbigniew; Zhang, Qiang
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-3433-2018

Rapid Adjustments Cause Weak Surface Temperature Response to Increased Black Carbon Concentrations: Rapid Adjustments Cause Weak BC Response
journal, November 2017

  • Stjern, Camilla Weum; Samset, Bjørn Hallvard; Myhre, Gunnar
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/2017jd027326

Radiative Forcing and Health Impact of Aerosols and Ozone in China as the Consequence of Clean Air Actions over 2012–2017
journal, November 2019

  • Dang, Ruijun; Liao, Hong
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019gl084605

Rapid increase in atmospheric iodine levels in the North Atlantic since the mid-20th century
journal, April 2018

  • Cuevas, Carlos A.; Maffezzoli, Niccolò; Corella, Juan Pablo
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03756-1

Source attribution of black carbon and its direct radiative forcing in China
journal, January 2017

  • Yang, Yang; Wang, Hailong; Smith, Steven J.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-4319-2017

AerChemMIP: quantifying the effects of chemistry and aerosols in CMIP6
journal, January 2017

  • Collins, William J.; Lamarque, Jean-François; Schulz, Michael
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-585-2017

Supplemental Historical Emissions (1851-2014 reformatted) - CEDS - v2016-07-26
dataset, January 2016


Pre-industrial Emissions (1750 - 1850 - reformatted) - CEDS v2016-06-18
dataset, January 2016


Supplemental Historical Emissions (1750 - 2014) - CEDS - v2017-05-18
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.PNNL-JGCRI.emissions.CMIP.CEDS-2017-08-30-supplemental-data
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.PNNL-JGCRI.emissions.CMIP.CEDS-2017-10-05
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.CMIP6.CMIP.PNNL-JGCRI.CEDS-2016-06-18-supplemental-data
dataset, January 2016


The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2019) v2.3.1
dataset, January 2021


Evaluation of CNRM Earth System Model, CNRM‐ESM2‐1: Role of Earth System Processes in Present‐Day and Future Climate
journal, December 2019

  • Séférian, Roland; Nabat, Pierre; Michou, Martine
  • Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1029/2019ms001791

Modeling emissions for three-dimensional atmospheric chemistry transport models
journal, May 2018

  • Matthias, Volker; Arndt, Jan A.; Aulinger, Armin
  • Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol. 68, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2018.1424057

Chinese blue days: a novel index and spatio-temporal variations
journal, July 2019


Lethargic Response to Aerosol Emissions in Current Climate Models
text, January 2018


The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity
journal, January 2019

  • Neubauer, David; Ferrachat, Sylvaine; Siegenthaler-Le Drian, Colombe
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-3609-2019

Improved tropospheric and stratospheric sulfur cycle in the aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2
journal, January 2019

  • Feinberg, Aryeh; Sukhodolov, Timofei; Luo, Bei-Ping
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-3863-2019

Historical Emissions (1851-2014 reformatted) - CEDS - v2016-07-26
dataset, January 2016


Historical Emissions (1851-2014) - CEDS - v2016-07-26
dataset, January 2016


Pre-industrial Emissions (1750 - 1850) - CEDS v2016-06-18
dataset, January 2016


Historical Emissions (1750 - 2014) - CEDS - v2017-05-18
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.PNNL-JGCRI.emissions.CMIP.CEDS-2017-08-30
dataset, January 2017


The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2019) v2.3.1
dataset, January 2021


Historical Emissions (1851-2014 reformatted) - CEDS - v2016-07-26
dataset, January 2016


Historical Emissions (1851-2014) - CEDS - v2016-07-26
dataset, January 2016


Pre-industrial Emissions (1750 - 1850) - CEDS v2016-06-18
dataset, January 2016


Supplemental Historical Emissions (1851-2014 reformatted) - CEDS - v2016-07-26
dataset, January 2016


Pre-industrial Emissions (1750 - 1850 - reformatted) - CEDS v2016-06-18
dataset, January 2016


Historical Emissions (1750 - 2014) - CEDS - v2017-05-18
dataset, January 2017


Supplemental Historical Emissions (1750 - 2014) - CEDS - v2017-05-18
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.PNNL-JGCRI.emissions.CMIP.CEDS-2017-08-30
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.PNNL-JGCRI.emissions.CMIP.CEDS-2017-08-30-supplemental-data
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.PNNL-JGCRI.emissions.CMIP.CEDS-2017-10-05
dataset, January 2017


input4MIPs.CMIP6.CMIP.PNNL-JGCRI.CEDS-2016-06-18-supplemental-data
dataset, January 2016


CEDS_Gridded_Data_Proxies_v2019_06_18
dataset, January 2019


Country resolved combined emission and socio-economic pathways based on the RCP and SSP scenarios
dataset, January 2020


The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2019) v2.3.1
dataset, January 2021


The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2019) v2.3
dataset, January 2021


Anthropogenic Aerosol Indirect Effects in Cirrus Clouds
journal, October 2018

  • Penner, Joyce E.; Zhou, Cheng; Garnier, Anne
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018jd029204

Carbon and health implications of trade restrictions
journal, October 2019


Radiative forcing by light-absorbing aerosols of pyrogenetic iron oxides
journal, May 2018


Global and regional trends of atmospheric sulfur
journal, January 2019


Rapid conversion of isoprene photooxidation products in terrestrial plants
journal, November 2020


Gridded emissions and land-use data for 2005–2100 under diverse socioeconomic and climate mitigation scenarios
journal, October 2018

  • Fujimori, Shinichiro; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Ito, Akihiko
  • Scientific Data, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2018.210

Unraveling driving forces explaining significant reduction in satellite-inferred Arctic surface albedo since the 1980s
journal, November 2019

  • Zhang, Rudong; Wang, Hailong; Fu, Qiang
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1915258116

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service global and regional emissions (April 2019 version)
text, January 2019

  • Granier, C.; Darras, S.; Denier van der Gon, H.
  • Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service
  • DOI: 10.24380/d0bn-kx16

Quantification of Atmospheric Ammonia Concentrations: A Review of Its Measurement and Modeling
journal, October 2020


A high-resolution gridded inventory of coal mine methane emissions for India and Australia
preprint, January 2021


Six-year source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols from near-continuous highly time-resolved measurements at SIRTA (Paris area, France)
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, Yunjiang; Favez, Olivier; Petit, Jean-Eudes
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-14755-2019

Characterising the seasonal and geographical variability in tropospheric ozone, stratospheric influence and recent changes
journal, January 2019

  • Williams, Ryan S.; Hegglin, Michaela I.; Kerridge, Brian J.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-3589-2019

Exploring 2016–2017 surface ozone pollution over China: source contributions and meteorological influences
journal, January 2019


Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning – an updated assessment
journal, January 2019


Correcting model biases of CO in East Asia: impact on oxidant distributions during KORUS-AQ
journal, January 2020

  • Gaubert, Benjamin; Emmons, Louisa K.; Raeder, Kevin
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-14617-2020

Uncertainty in aerosol radiative forcing impacts the simulated global monsoon in the 20th century
journal, December 2020

  • Shonk, Jonathan K. P.; Turner, Andrew G.; Chevuturi, Amulya
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-14903-2020

Bias in CMIP6 models as compared to observed regional dimming and brightening
journal, January 2020

  • Moseid, Kine Onsum; Schulz, Michael; Storelvmo, Trude
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-16023-2020

An evaluation of global organic aerosol schemes using airborne observations
journal, January 2020

  • Pai, Sidhant J.; Heald, Colette L.; Pierce, Jeffrey R.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-2637-2020

Comprehensive isoprene and terpene gas-phase chemistry improves simulated surface ozone in the southeastern US
journal, January 2020

  • Schwantes, Rebecca H.; Emmons, Louisa K.; Orlando, John J.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-3739-2020

Fourier transform infrared time series of tropospheric HCN in eastern China: seasonality, interannual variability, and source attribution
journal, May 2020


Cloudy-sky contributions to the direct aerosol effect
journal, July 2020

  • Myhre, Gunnar; Samset, Bjørn H.; Mohr, Christian W.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-8855-2020

Source attribution of Arctic black carbon and sulfate aerosols and associated Arctic surface warming during 1980–2018
journal, January 2020

  • Ren, Lili; Yang, Yang; Wang, Hailong
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-20-9067-2020

Development and evaluation of a new compact mechanism for aromatic oxidation in atmospheric models
journal, December 2021

  • Bates, Kelvin H.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Li, Ke
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-18351-2021

Photochemical environment over Southeast Asia primed for hazardous ozone levels with influx of nitrogen oxides from seasonal biomass burning
journal, February 2021

  • Marvin, Margaret R.; Palmer, Paul I.; Latter, Barry G.
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-1917-2021

Global modeling studies of composition and decadal trends of the Asian Tropopause Aerosol Layer
journal, February 2021

  • Bossolasco, Adriana; Jegou, Fabrice; Sellitto, Pasquale
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-2745-2021

Inverse modelling of carbonyl sulfide: implementation, evaluation and implications for the global budget
journal, March 2021

  • Ma, Jin; Kooijmans, Linda M. J.; Cho, Ara
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-3507-2021

Global modeling of heterogeneous hydroxymethanesulfonate chemistry
journal, January 2021

  • Song, Shaojie; Ma, Tao; Zhang, Yuzhong
  • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.5194/acp-21-457-2021

Reviews and syntheses: the GESAMP atmospheric iron deposition model intercomparison study
journal, January 2018

  • Myriokefalitakis, Stelios; Ito, Akinori; Kanakidou, Maria
  • Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.5194/bg-15-6659-2018

Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models
journal, January 2020

  • Brown, Josephine R.; Brierley, Chris M.; An, Soon-Il
  • Climate of the Past, Vol. 16, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/cp-16-1777-2020

A continued role of short-lived climate forcers under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
journal, November 2020

  • Lund, Marianne T.; Aamaas, Borgar; Stjern, Camilla W.
  • Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 11, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.5194/esd-11-977-2020

The Global Methane Budget 2000–2017
journal, January 2020

  • Saunois, Marielle; Stavert, Ann R.; Poulter, Ben
  • Earth System Science Data, Vol. 12, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-1561-2020

Concentrations and radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols from 1750 to 2014 simulated with the Oslo CTM3 and CEDS emission inventory
journal, January 2018

  • Lund, Marianne Tronstad; Myhre, Gunnar; Haslerud, Amund Søvde
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-11-4909-2018

HERMESv3, a stand-alone multi-scale atmospheric emission modelling framework – Part 1: global and regional module
journal, January 2019

  • Guevara, Marc; Tena, Carles; Porquet, Manuel
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-1885-2019

Update and evaluation of the ozone dry deposition in Oslo CTM3 v1.0
journal, January 2019

  • Falk, Stefanie; Søvde Haslerud, Amund
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-4705-2019

Development of the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model BCC-GEOS-Chem v1.0: model description and evaluation
journal, August 2020


The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6
journal, January 2020

  • Feng, Leyang; Smith, Steven J.; Braun, Caleb
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-461-2020

Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations
journal, January 2020

  • Seland, Øyvind; Bentsen, Mats; Olivié, Dirk
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-6165-2020

Beijing Climate Center Earth System Model version 1 (BCC-ESM1): model description and evaluation of aerosol simulations
journal, January 2020

  • Wu, Tongwen; Zhang, Fang; Zhang, Jie
  • Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 13, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.5194/gmd-13-977-2020

The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750-2021) v2.4
dataset, January 2022


CEDS_Gridded_Data_Proxies_v2019_06_18
dataset, January 2019