DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Electron reflection in thermionic energy converters

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5018067 · OSTI ID:1421306

We investigate the impact of electron reflection on space charge in thermionic energy converters. Using the particle-in-cell code Warp3D, we simulate electron reflection and discover that specular and diffuse reflection produce fundamentally distinct behavior. Our simulations suggest that the effects of reflection may have been misidentified in experiments as anomalously large gap sizes. As a result, electron reflection may significantly alter the analysis and optimization of real-world converters.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
Grant/Contract Number:
AR0000664
OSTI ID:
1421306
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Vol. 112 Journal Issue: 7; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 13 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (20)

Optimal emitter-collector gap for thermionic energy converters journal April 2012
Space power systems state of the art journal September 1965
Microbead-separated thermionic energy converter with enhanced emission current journal January 2013
Application of revised thermionic theory to MTC diodes conference January 2001
Negative space charge effects in photon-enhanced thermionic emission solar converters journal July 2015
Describing and Correlating the Performance of the Thermionic Converter: A Historical Perspective journal August 2010
Nanostructured Thermionics for Conversion of Light to Electricity: Simultaneous Extraction of Device Parameters journal July 2015
Development of electron reflection suppression materials for improved thermionic energy converter performance using thin film deposition techniques journal October 2006
An advanced thermionic theory: Recent developments conference January 2000
Analysis and Experimental esults of a Diode Configuration of a Novel Thermoelectron Engine journal September 1958
Photon-enhanced thermionic emission for solar concentrator systems journal August 2010
Statistical ray optics journal July 1982
Thermionic electron emission from low work-function phosphorus doped diamond films journal May 2009
Novel methods in the Particle-In-Cell accelerator Code-Framework Warp journal January 2012
A reformulation of thermionic theory for vacuum diodes journal October 2002
Computational Methods in the Warp Code Framework for Kinetic Simulations of Particle Beams and Plasmas journal May 2014
Thermionic space power systems review. journal July 1967
Highly-efficient thermoelectronic conversion of solar energy and heat into electric power journal July 2013
Electron Reflection from Cesiumā€Coated Polycrystalline Metals at Low Primary Energy journal September 1963
Coadsorption of cesium and oxygen on iridium and lanthanum hexaboride journal January 1981