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Title: Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large N

Abstract

We study phase transitions in SU(∞) gauge theories at nonzero temperature using matrix models. Our basic assumption is that the effective potential is dominated by double trace terms for the Polyakov loops. As a function of the various parameters, related to terms linear, quadratic, and quartic in the Polyakov loop, the phase diagram exhibits a universal structure. In a large region of this parameter space, there is a continuous phase transition whose order is larger than second. This is a generalization of the phase transition of Gross, Witten, and Wadia (GWW). Depending upon the detailed form of the matrix model, the eigenvalue density and the behavior of the specific heat near the transition differ drastically. Here, we speculate that in the pure gauge theory, that although the deconfining transition is thermodynamically of first order, it can be nevertheless conformally symmetric at infnite N.

Authors:
; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); RIKEN
OSTI Identifier:
1421295
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1434786
Report Number(s):
RBRC-1277; BNL-203565-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 036014
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 97 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Nishimura, Hiromichi, Pisarski, Robert D., and Skokov, Vladimir V. Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large N. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.036014.
Nishimura, Hiromichi, Pisarski, Robert D., & Skokov, Vladimir V. Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large N. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.036014
Nishimura, Hiromichi, Pisarski, Robert D., and Skokov, Vladimir V. Thu . "Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large N". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.036014.
@article{osti_1421295,
title = {Finite-temperature phase transitions of third and higher order in gauge theories at large N},
author = {Nishimura, Hiromichi and Pisarski, Robert D. and Skokov, Vladimir V.},
abstractNote = {We study phase transitions in SU(∞) gauge theories at nonzero temperature using matrix models. Our basic assumption is that the effective potential is dominated by double trace terms for the Polyakov loops. As a function of the various parameters, related to terms linear, quadratic, and quartic in the Polyakov loop, the phase diagram exhibits a universal structure. In a large region of this parameter space, there is a continuous phase transition whose order is larger than second. This is a generalization of the phase transition of Gross, Witten, and Wadia (GWW). Depending upon the detailed form of the matrix model, the eigenvalue density and the behavior of the specific heat near the transition differ drastically. Here, we speculate that in the pure gauge theory, that although the deconfining transition is thermodynamically of first order, it can be nevertheless conformally symmetric at infnite N.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.97.036014},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 3,
volume = 97,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Thu Feb 15 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.036014

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