DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Efficiency enhancement in solution-processed organic small molecule: Fullerene solar cells via solvent vapor annealing

Abstract

In this paper, we report highly efficient small molecule solar cells (SMSCs) by using dichloromethane solvent vapor annealing method. The resulted devices delivered a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.3%, which is among the highest in SMSCs. Comparing to the control devices, the short circuit current (Jsc), fill factor, and PCE of solvent vapor annealed devices are significantly improved. Summarizing the results of optical absorption, film morphology, and charge carrier transporting properties, we see that the enhanced structure order and reduced size of phase separation are major reasons for the improved device performances, establishing a solid structure-property relationship. The solvent vapor annealing method can thus be a useful method in device fabrication to enhance performances of SMSCs.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC), Washington D.C. (United States). Polymer-Based Materials for Harvesting Solar Energy (PHaSE)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1226740
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1370260; OSTI ID: 1420504
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001087
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Volume: 106 Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY

Citation Formats

Miao, Jingsheng, Chen, Hui, Liu, Feng, Zhao, Baofeng, Hu, Lingyu, He, Zhicai, and Wu, Hongbin. Efficiency enhancement in solution-processed organic small molecule: Fullerene solar cells via solvent vapor annealing. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4919707.
Miao, Jingsheng, Chen, Hui, Liu, Feng, Zhao, Baofeng, Hu, Lingyu, He, Zhicai, & Wu, Hongbin. Efficiency enhancement in solution-processed organic small molecule: Fullerene solar cells via solvent vapor annealing. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919707
Miao, Jingsheng, Chen, Hui, Liu, Feng, Zhao, Baofeng, Hu, Lingyu, He, Zhicai, and Wu, Hongbin. Mon . "Efficiency enhancement in solution-processed organic small molecule: Fullerene solar cells via solvent vapor annealing". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919707.
@article{osti_1226740,
title = {Efficiency enhancement in solution-processed organic small molecule: Fullerene solar cells via solvent vapor annealing},
author = {Miao, Jingsheng and Chen, Hui and Liu, Feng and Zhao, Baofeng and Hu, Lingyu and He, Zhicai and Wu, Hongbin},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we report highly efficient small molecule solar cells (SMSCs) by using dichloromethane solvent vapor annealing method. The resulted devices delivered a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.3%, which is among the highest in SMSCs. Comparing to the control devices, the short circuit current (Jsc), fill factor, and PCE of solvent vapor annealed devices are significantly improved. Summarizing the results of optical absorption, film morphology, and charge carrier transporting properties, we see that the enhanced structure order and reduced size of phase separation are major reasons for the improved device performances, establishing a solid structure-property relationship. The solvent vapor annealing method can thus be a useful method in device fabrication to enhance performances of SMSCs.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4919707},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 18,
volume = 106,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919707

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Polymer Photovoltaic Cells: Enhanced Efficiencies via a Network of Internal Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions
journal, December 1995


Development of Novel Conjugated Donor Polymers for High-Efficiency Bulk-Heterojunction Photovoltaic Devices
journal, November 2009

  • Chen, Junwu; Cao, Yong
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 42, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar900061z

Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure
journal, August 2012


A Solution-Processable Star-Shaped Molecule for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells
journal, February 2011

  • Shang, Huixia; Fan, Haijun; Liu, Yao
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 13, p. 1554-1557
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201004445

A Naphthodithiophene-Diketopyrrolopyrrole Donor Molecule for Efficient Solution-Processed Solar Cells
journal, June 2011

  • Loser, Stephen; Bruns, Carson J.; Miyauchi, Hiroyuki
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja202791n

Small Molecules Based on Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene Unit for High-Performance Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells
journal, September 2012

  • Zhou, Jiaoyan; Wan, Xiangjian; Liu, Yongsheng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja306865z

Non-Basic High-Performance Molecules for Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells
journal, June 2012

  • van der Poll, Thomas S.; Love, John A.; Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201201127

Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells: breaking the 10% power conversion efficiency
journal, November 2013

  • Liu, Yongsheng; Chen, Chun-Chao; Hong, Ziruo
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep03356

Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells Based on Dialkylthiol-Substituted Benzodithiophene Unit with Efficiency near 10%
journal, October 2014

  • Kan, Bin; Zhang, Qian; Li, Miaomiao
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 136, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja509703k

A molecular nematic liquid crystalline material for high-performance organic photovoltaics
journal, January 2015

  • Sun, Kuan; Xiao, Zeyun; Lu, Shirong
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7013

High-efficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by self-organization of polymer blends
journal, October 2005

  • Li, Gang; Shrotriya, Vishal; Huang, Jinsong
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 11, p. 864-868
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1500

Improved Performance of Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells Through the Reduction of Phase Separation via Solvent Additives
journal, February 2010

  • Hoven, Corey V.; Dang, Xuan-Dung; Coffin, Robert C.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.200903677

Solution-Processed and High-Performance Organic Solar Cells Using Small Molecules with a Benzodithiophene Unit
journal, May 2013

  • Zhou, Jiaoyan; Zuo, Yi; Wan, Xiangjian
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja403318y

Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells with 6.7% efficiency
journal, November 2011

  • Sun, Yanming; Welch, Gregory C.; Leong, Wei Lin
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 1, p. 44-48
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3160

Simultaneous Enhancement of Open-Circuit Voltage, Short-Circuit Current Density, and Fill Factor in Polymer Solar Cells
journal, September 2011

  • He, Zhicai; Zhong, Chengmei; Huang, Xun
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 40, p. 4636-4643
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201103006

Barium: An Efficient Cathode Layer for Bulk-heterojunction Solar Cells
journal, June 2013

  • Gupta, Vinay; Kyaw, Aung Ko Ko; Wang, Dong Hwan
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep01965

Constructing the nanointerpenetrating structure of PCDTBT:PC70BM bulk heterojunction solar cells induced by aggregation of PC70BM via mixed-solvent vapor annealing
journal, January 2013

  • Liu, Jiangang; Chen, Liang; Gao, Bingrong
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 1, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3ta10629b

Solvent–vapor induced morphology reconstruction for efficient PCDTBT based polymer solar cells
journal, September 2013


The role of solvent vapor annealing in highly efficient air-processed small molecule solar cells
journal, January 2014

  • Sun, Kuan; Xiao, Zeyun; Hanssen, Eric
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 2, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1039/c4ta01125b

Bimolecular recombination losses in polythiophene: Fullerene solar cells
journal, September 2008


Charge extraction analysis of charge carrier densities in a polythiophene/fullerene solar cell: Analysis of the origin of the device dark current
journal, November 2008

  • Shuttle, C. G.; Maurano, A.; Hamilton, R.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3006316

Novel Electroluminescent Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Based on Polyfluorene
journal, February 2004

  • Huang, Fei; Wu, Hongbin; Wang, Deli
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm034650o

Characterization of the morphology of solution-processed bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics
journal, December 2013


High-Performance Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Solar Cells Based on a Dithienogermole-Containing Molecular Donor
journal, October 2014

  • Sun, Yanming; Seifter, Jason; Huo, Lijun
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201400987

Device Physics of PolymerFullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
journal, June 2007

  • Blom, P. W. M.; Mihailetchi, V. D.; Koster, L. J. A.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 12, p. 1551-1566
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.200601093