Manufacturing and characterization of Ni-free N-containing ODS austenitic alloys
Abstract
Ni-free N-containing oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) austenitic alloys were manufactured by mechanical alloying (MA) followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The phase evolutions during milling under a nitrogen atmosphere and after sintering were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transmission electron microcopy (TEM) and contrast variation analysis (ACV), including small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-small X-ray scattering (USAXS), revealed the existence of nanoparticles with a diameter of 3-51 nm for the samples sintered at 950 ºC. Sintering at 1000 ºC for 5 and 15 min caused slight growth and a significant coarsening of the nanoparticles, up to 70 nm and 128 nm, respectively. The ACV analysis indicated the existence of two populations of Y2O3, ε-martensite and MnO. The dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) confirmed two kinds of nanoparticles, Y2O3 and MnO. The material was characterized by superior micro-hardness, of above 500 HV0.1.
- Authors:
-
- National Inst. for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba (Japan); Warsaw Univ. of Technology (WUT), Warsaw (Poland)
- National Inst. for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba (Japan)
- Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo (Japan). Faculty of Engineering
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). X-Ray Science Division
- Neutron Science and Technology Center, Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and Society (CROSS), Tokai-mura, Naka-gun (Japan)
- Warsaw Univ. of Technology (WUT), Warsaw (Poland)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science - Office of Basic Energy Sciences - Scientific User Facilities Division; Warsaw University of Technology (Politechnika Warszawska)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1420074
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Nuclear Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 501; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3115
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Mechanical alloying; Nanoparticle; ODS austenitic steel; Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS); Spark plasma sintering (SPS); contrast variation analysis
Citation Formats
Kowalska-Mori, A., Mamiya, H., Ohnuma, M., Ilavsky, Jan, Ohishi, K., Wozniak, J., Olszyna, A., Watanabe, N., Suzuki, J., Kitazawa, H., and Lewandowska, M.. Manufacturing and characterization of Ni-free N-containing ODS austenitic alloys. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.025.
Kowalska-Mori, A., Mamiya, H., Ohnuma, M., Ilavsky, Jan, Ohishi, K., Wozniak, J., Olszyna, A., Watanabe, N., Suzuki, J., Kitazawa, H., & Lewandowska, M.. Manufacturing and characterization of Ni-free N-containing ODS austenitic alloys. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.025
Kowalska-Mori, A., Mamiya, H., Ohnuma, M., Ilavsky, Jan, Ohishi, K., Wozniak, J., Olszyna, A., Watanabe, N., Suzuki, J., Kitazawa, H., and Lewandowska, M.. Wed .
"Manufacturing and characterization of Ni-free N-containing ODS austenitic alloys". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.025. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1420074.
@article{osti_1420074,
title = {Manufacturing and characterization of Ni-free N-containing ODS austenitic alloys},
author = {Kowalska-Mori, A. and Mamiya, H. and Ohnuma, M. and Ilavsky, Jan and Ohishi, K. and Wozniak, J. and Olszyna, A. and Watanabe, N. and Suzuki, J. and Kitazawa, H. and Lewandowska, M.},
abstractNote = {Ni-free N-containing oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) austenitic alloys were manufactured by mechanical alloying (MA) followed by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The phase evolutions during milling under a nitrogen atmosphere and after sintering were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Transmission electron microcopy (TEM) and contrast variation analysis (ACV), including small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-small X-ray scattering (USAXS), revealed the existence of nanoparticles with a diameter of 3-51 nm for the samples sintered at 950 ºC. Sintering at 1000 ºC for 5 and 15 min caused slight growth and a significant coarsening of the nanoparticles, up to 70 nm and 128 nm, respectively. The ACV analysis indicated the existence of two populations of Y2O3, ε-martensite and MnO. The dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) confirmed two kinds of nanoparticles, Y2O3 and MnO. The material was characterized by superior micro-hardness, of above 500 HV0.1.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.01.025},
journal = {Journal of Nuclear Materials},
number = ,
volume = 501,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {1}
}
Web of Science