Storages Are Not Forever

Cambria, Erik; Chattopadhyay, Anupam; Linn, Eike; Mandal, Bappaditya; White, Bebo

doi:10.1007/s12559-017-9482-4

Title: Storages Are Not Forever

Abstract

Not unlike the concern over diminishing fossil fuel, information technology is bringing its own share of future worries. Here, we chose to look closely into one concern in this paper, namely the limited amount of data storage. By a simple extrapolatory analysis, it is shown that we are on the way to exhaust our storage capacity in less than two centuries with current technology and no recycling. This can be taken as a note of caution to expand research initiative in several directions: firstly, bringing forth innovative data analysis techniques to represent, learn, and aggregate useful knowledge while filtering out noise from data; secondly, tap onto the interplay between storage and computing to minimize storage allocation; thirdly, explore ingenious solutions to expand storage capacity. Throughout this paper, we delve deeper into the state-of-the-art research and also put forth novel propositions in all of the abovementioned directions, including space- and time-efficient data representation, intelligent data aggregation, in-memory computing, extra-terrestrial storage, and data curation. The main aim of this paper is to raise awareness on the storage limitation we are about to face if current technology is adopted and the storage utilization growth rate persists. In the manuscript, we propose some storagemore »« less

Authors:

^[1]; Chattopadhyay, Anupam ^[1]; Linn, Eike ^[2]; Mandal, Bappaditya ^[3]; White, Bebo ^[4]

Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
RWTH Aachen Univ., Aachen (Germany)
A*STAR (Singapore)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Sat May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1420053

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Cognitive Computation

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1866-9956

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 96 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND PRESERVATION; information technology; big data analysis; data storage; data representation; data learning; data aggregation

Citation Formats


                    Cambria, Erik, Chattopadhyay, Anupam, Linn, Eike, Mandal, Bappaditya, and White, Bebo. Storages Are Not Forever.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/s12559-017-9482-4.

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                    Cambria, Erik, Chattopadhyay, Anupam, Linn, Eike, Mandal, Bappaditya, & White, Bebo. Storages Are Not Forever.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-017-9482-4

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                    Cambria, Erik, Chattopadhyay, Anupam, Linn, Eike, Mandal, Bappaditya, and White, Bebo. Sat .  
"Storages Are Not Forever".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-017-9482-4.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1420053.

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@article{osti_1420053,

  title        = {Storages Are Not Forever},

  author       = {Cambria, Erik and Chattopadhyay, Anupam and Linn, Eike and Mandal, Bappaditya and White, Bebo},

  abstractNote = {Not unlike the concern over diminishing fossil fuel, information technology is bringing its own share of future worries. Here, we chose to look closely into one concern in this paper, namely the limited amount of data storage. By a simple extrapolatory analysis, it is shown that we are on the way to exhaust our storage capacity in less than two centuries with current technology and no recycling. This can be taken as a note of caution to expand research initiative in several directions: firstly, bringing forth innovative data analysis techniques to represent, learn, and aggregate useful knowledge while filtering out noise from data; secondly, tap onto the interplay between storage and computing to minimize storage allocation; thirdly, explore ingenious solutions to expand storage capacity. Throughout this paper, we delve deeper into the state-of-the-art research and also put forth novel propositions in all of the abovementioned directions, including space- and time-efficient data representation, intelligent data aggregation, in-memory computing, extra-terrestrial storage, and data curation. The main aim of this paper is to raise awareness on the storage limitation we are about to face if current technology is adopted and the storage utilization growth rate persists. In the manuscript, we propose some storage solutions and a better utilization of storage capacity through a global DIKW hierarchy.},

  doi          = {10.1007/s12559-017-9482-4},

  journal      = {Cognitive Computation},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 9,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sat May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Sat May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Similar Records

Title: Storages Are Not Forever

Abstract

Citation Formats

Accelerating the convergence of the back-propagation method journal, September 1988

Extreme Learning Machine for Regression and Multiclass Classification journal, April 2012

Database-friendly random projections: Johnson-Lindenstrauss with binary coins journal, June 2003

Memristive devices and systems journal, January 1976

Scaling limits of resistive memories journal, May 2011

A Complementary Resistive Switch-Based Crossbar Array Adder journal, March 2015

Ultimate physical limits to computation journal, August 2000

Multistate Memristive Tantalum Oxide Devices for Ternary Arithmetic journal, November 2016

Fisher discriminant analysis with kernels conference, January 1999

Beyond von Neumann—logic operations in passive crossbar arrays alongside memory operations journal, July 2012

Input space versus feature space in kernel-based methods journal, January 1999

‘Memristive’ switches enable ‘stateful’ logic operations via material implication journal, April 2010

Image Processing Unit for General-Purpose Representation and Association System for Recognizing Low-Resolution Digits With Visual Information Variability journal, March 2018

Learning word dependencies in text by means of a deep recurrent belief network journal, September 2016

Face recognition in unconstrained videos with matched background similarity conference, June 2011

The DCC Curation Lifecycle Model journal, August 2008

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The Emerging "Big Dimensionality" journal, August 2014

Using discriminant eigenfeatures for image retrieval journal, January 1996

Whole space subclass discriminant analysis for face recognition conference, September 2015

In-memory adder functionality in 1S1R arrays conference, May 2015

Extreme learning machines: a survey journal, May 2011

Critical decision method for eliciting knowledge journal, January 1989

Improved Analysis of the Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform journal, April 2011

Realization of Boolean Logic Functionality Using Redox-Based Memristive Devices journal, June 2015

Sentiment Data Flow Analysis by Means of Dynamic Linguistic Patterns journal, November 2015

Complete discriminant evaluation and feature extraction in kernel space for face recognition journal, November 2007

The missing memristor found journal, May 2008

New Trends of Learning in Computational Intelligence [Guest Editorial] journal, May 2015

In-Memory Data Compression Using ReRAMs book, January 2017

Eigenfeature Regularization and Extraction in Face Recognition journal, March 2008

Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing Research [Review Article] journal, May 2014

Extreme Learning Machines [Trends & Controversies] journal, November 2013

Statistical Learning Theory and ELM for Big Social Data Analysis journal, August 2016

Bistability in Atomic-Scale Antiferromagnets journal, January 2012

Efficient Binary Basic Linear Algebra Operations on ReRAM Crossbar Arrays conference, January 2017

Universal upper bound on the entropy-to-energy ratio for bounded systems journal, January 1981

Universal Approximation Using Incremental Constructive Feedforward Networks With Random Hidden Nodes journal, July 2006

The wisdom hierarchy: representations of the DIKW hierarchy journal, February 2007

An Insight into Extreme Learning Machines: Random Neurons, Random Features and Kernels journal, April 2014

Circular backpropagation networks for classification journal, January 1997

Improved Approximation Algorithms for Large Matrices via Random Projections conference, October 2006

A Hybrid Belief Rule-Based Classification System Based on Uncertain Training Data and Expert Knowledge journal, December 2016

(Keynote) Atomic Scale and Interface Interactions in Redox-Based Resistive Switching Memories journal, August 2014

High density 3D memory architecture based on the resistive switching effect journal, December 2009

DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification conference, June 2014

Deep Learning-Based Model Reduction for Distributed Parameter Systems journal, December 2016

Eigenfaces for Recognition journal, January 1991

Sentic Computing: A Common-Sense-Based Framework for Concept-Level Sentiment Analysis book, January 2015

Incremental Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition journal, February 2008

Unsupervised learning of hierarchical representations with convolutional deep belief networks journal, October 2011

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Guest Editorial: Big Social Data Analysis journal, October 2014

Next-Generation Digital Information Storage in DNA journal, August 2012

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Mining Big Data with Random Forests journal, January 2019

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journal, September 1988

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journal, April 2012

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journal, June 2003

Memristive devices and systems
journal, January 1976

Scaling limits of resistive memories
journal, May 2011

A Complementary Resistive Switch-Based Crossbar Array Adder
journal, March 2015

Ultimate physical limits to computation
journal, August 2000

Multistate Memristive Tantalum Oxide Devices for Ternary Arithmetic
journal, November 2016

Fisher discriminant analysis with kernels
conference, January 1999

Beyond von Neumann—logic operations in passive crossbar arrays alongside memory operations
journal, July 2012

Input space versus feature space in kernel-based methods
journal, January 1999

‘Memristive’ switches enable ‘stateful’ logic operations via material implication
journal, April 2010

Image Processing Unit for General-Purpose Representation and Association System for Recognizing Low-Resolution Digits With Visual Information Variability
journal, March 2018

Learning word dependencies in text by means of a deep recurrent belief network
journal, September 2016

Face recognition in unconstrained videos with matched background similarity
conference, June 2011

The DCC Curation Lifecycle Model
journal, August 2008

The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms
journal, January 2000

The Emerging "Big Dimensionality"
journal, August 2014

Using discriminant eigenfeatures for image retrieval
journal, January 1996

Whole space subclass discriminant analysis for face recognition
conference, September 2015

In-memory adder functionality in 1S1R arrays
conference, May 2015

Extreme learning machines: a survey
journal, May 2011

Critical decision method for eliciting knowledge
journal, January 1989

Improved Analysis of the Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform
journal, April 2011

Realization of Boolean Logic Functionality Using Redox-Based Memristive Devices
journal, June 2015

Sentiment Data Flow Analysis by Means of Dynamic Linguistic Patterns
journal, November 2015

Complete discriminant evaluation and feature extraction in kernel space for face recognition
journal, November 2007

The missing memristor found
journal, May 2008

New Trends of Learning in Computational Intelligence [Guest Editorial]
journal, May 2015

In-Memory Data Compression Using ReRAMs
book, January 2017

Eigenfeature Regularization and Extraction in Face Recognition
journal, March 2008

Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing Research [Review Article]
journal, May 2014

Extreme Learning Machines [Trends & Controversies]
journal, November 2013

Statistical Learning Theory and ELM for Big Social Data Analysis
journal, August 2016

Bistability in Atomic-Scale Antiferromagnets
journal, January 2012

Efficient Binary Basic Linear Algebra Operations on ReRAM Crossbar Arrays
conference, January 2017

Universal upper bound on the entropy-to-energy ratio for bounded systems
journal, January 1981

Universal Approximation Using Incremental Constructive Feedforward Networks With Random Hidden Nodes
journal, July 2006

The wisdom hierarchy: representations of the DIKW hierarchy
journal, February 2007

An Insight into Extreme Learning Machines: Random Neurons, Random Features and Kernels
journal, April 2014

Circular backpropagation networks for classification
journal, January 1997

Improved Approximation Algorithms for Large Matrices via Random Projections
conference, October 2006

A Hybrid Belief Rule-Based Classification System Based on Uncertain Training Data and Expert Knowledge
journal, December 2016

(Keynote) Atomic Scale and Interface Interactions in Redox-Based Resistive Switching Memories
journal, August 2014

High density 3D memory architecture based on the resistive switching effect
journal, December 2009

DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification
conference, June 2014

Deep Learning-Based Model Reduction for Distributed Parameter Systems
journal, December 2016

Eigenfaces for Recognition
journal, January 1991

Sentic Computing: A Common-Sense-Based Framework for Concept-Level Sentiment Analysis
book, January 2015

Incremental Linear Discriminant Analysis for Face Recognition
journal, February 2008

Unsupervised learning of hierarchical representations with convolutional deep belief networks
journal, October 2011

Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications
journal, December 2006

Random projection in dimensionality reduction: applications to image and text data
conference, January 2001

Guest Editorial: Big Social Data Analysis
journal, October 2014

Next-Generation Digital Information Storage in DNA
journal, August 2012

Semi-supervised Learning for Affective Common-Sense Reasoning
journal, October 2016

Redox-based Resistive Memory
book, November 2014

Multi-level 40nm WOX resistive memory with excellent reliability
conference, December 2011

A HfO ₂ -Based Complementary Switching Crossbar Adder
journal, August 2015

Mining Big Data with Random Forests
journal, January 2019

A Grammar-Guided Genetic Programing Algorithm for Associative Classification in Big Data
journal, January 2019

PAS3-HSID: a Dynamic Bio-Inspired Approach for Real-Time Hot Spot Identification in Data Streams
journal, April 2019