Revisiting Cu63 NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La1.885Sr0.115CuO4

Imai, T.; Takahashi, S. K.; Arsenault, A.; Acton, A. W.; Lee, D.; He, W.; Lee, Y. S.; Fujita, M.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.96.224508

Title: Revisiting ${}^{63}{Cu}$ NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting ${La}_{1.885} {Sr}_{0.115} {CuO}_{4}$

Abstract

Here, the presence of charge and spin stripe order in the La₂CuO₄-based family of superconductors continues to lead to new insight on the unusual ground-state properties of high-T_c cuprates. Soon after the discovery of charge stripe order at T_charge≃65 K in Nd³⁺ co-doped La_1.48Nd_0.4Sr_0.12CuO₄(T_c≃6 K), Hunt et al. demonstrated that La_1.48Nd_0.4Sr_0.12CuO₄ and superconducting La_2–xSr_xCuO₄ with x~1/8(T_c≃30 K) share nearly identical NMR anomalies near Tcharge of the former. Their inevitable conclusion that La_1.885Sr_0.115CuO₄ also undergoes charge order at a comparable temperature became controversial, because diffraction measurements at the time were unable to detect Bragg peaks associated with charge order. Recent advances in x-ray diffraction techniques finally led to definitive confirmations of the charge order Bragg peaks in La_1.885Sr_0.115CuO₄ with an onset at as high as T_charge≃80 K. Meanwhile, improved instrumental technology has enabled routine NMR measurements that were not feasible two decades ago. Motivated by these new developments, we revisit the charge order transition of a La_1.885Sr_0.115CuO₄ single crystal based on ⁶³Cu NMR techniques. We demonstrate that ⁶³Cu NMR properties of the nuclear spin I_z=–1/2 to +1/2 central transition below T_charge exhibit unprecedentedly strong dependence on the measurement time scale set by the separation time τ between the 90° and 180°more »« less

Authors:

Imai, T. ^[1]; Takahashi, S. K. ^[2]; Arsenault, A. ^[2]; Acton, A. W. ^[2]; Lee, D. ^[2]; He, W. ^[3]; Lee, Y. S. ^[3]; Fujita, M. ^[4]

McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON (Canada)
McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan)

Publication Date:: Tue Dec 26 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1420041

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1414863

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46134; AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Imai, T., Takahashi, S. K., Arsenault, A., Acton, A. W., Lee, D., He, W., Lee, Y. S., and Fujita, M. Revisiting Cu63 NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La1.885Sr0.115CuO4.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevb.96.224508.

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                    Imai, T., Takahashi, S. K., Arsenault, A., Acton, A. W., Lee, D., He, W., Lee, Y. S., & Fujita, M. Revisiting Cu63 NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La1.885Sr0.115CuO4.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.224508

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                    Imai, T., Takahashi, S. K., Arsenault, A., Acton, A. W., Lee, D., He, W., Lee, Y. S., and Fujita, M. Tue .  
"Revisiting Cu63 NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La1.885Sr0.115CuO4".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.224508.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1420041.

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@article{osti_1420041,

  title        = {Revisiting Cu63 NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La1.885Sr0.115CuO4},

  author       = {Imai, T. and Takahashi, S. K. and Arsenault, A. and Acton, A. W. and Lee, D. and He, W. and Lee, Y. S. and Fujita, M.},

  abstractNote = {Here, the presence of charge and spin stripe order in the La2CuO4-based family of superconductors continues to lead to new insight on the unusual ground-state properties of high-Tc cuprates. Soon after the discovery of charge stripe order at Tcharge≃65 K in Nd3+ co-doped La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4(Tc≃6 K), Hunt et al. demonstrated that La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 and superconducting La2–xSrxCuO4 with x~1/8(Tc≃30 K) share nearly identical NMR anomalies near Tcharge of the former. Their inevitable conclusion that La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 also undergoes charge order at a comparable temperature became controversial, because diffraction measurements at the time were unable to detect Bragg peaks associated with charge order. Recent advances in x-ray diffraction techniques finally led to definitive confirmations of the charge order Bragg peaks in La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 with an onset at as high as Tcharge≃80 K. Meanwhile, improved instrumental technology has enabled routine NMR measurements that were not feasible two decades ago. Motivated by these new developments, we revisit the charge order transition of a La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 single crystal based on 63Cu NMR techniques. We demonstrate that 63Cu NMR properties of the nuclear spin Iz=–1/2 to +1/2 central transition below Tcharge exhibit unprecedentedly strong dependence on the measurement time scale set by the separation time τ between the 90° and 180° radio-frequency pulses; a new kind of anomalous, very broad winglike 63Cu NMR signals gradually emerge below Tcharge only for extremely short τ≲4μs, while the spectral weight INormal of the normal NMR signals is progressively wiped out. The NMR linewidth and relaxation rates depend strongly on τ below Tcharge, and their enhancement in the charge ordered state indicates that charge order turns on strong but inhomogeneous growth of Cu spin-spin correlations.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevb.96.224508},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 22,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Dec 26 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Tue Dec 26 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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${}^{139}{La}$ and ${}^{63}{Cu}$ NMR investigation of charge order in ${La}_{2} {CuO}_{4 + y}$ ( $T_{c} = 42$ K)

Journal Article Imai, T. ; Lee, Y. S. - Physical Review B

Here, we report ¹³⁹La and ⁶³Cu NMR investigation of the successive charge order, spin order, and superconducting transitions in superoxygenated La₂CuO_4+y single crystal with stage-4 excess oxygen order at T_stage≃290 K. We show that the stage-4 order induces tilting of CuO₆ octahedra below T_stage, which in turn causes ¹³⁹La NMR line broadening. The structural distortion continues to develop far below Tstage, and completes at T_charge≃60 K, where charge order sets in. This sequence is reminiscent of the the charge-order transition in Nd codoped La_1.88Sr_0.12CuO₄ that sets in once the low-temperature tetragonal phase is established. We also show that the paramagneticmore »« less
Cited by 4
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.104506

Full Text Available
${}^{139}{La}$ NMR investigation of the charge and spin order in a ${La}_{1.885} {Sr}_{0.115} {CuO}_{4}$ single crystal

Journal Article Arsenault, A. ; Takahashi, S. K. ; Imai, T. ; ... - Physical Review B

¹³⁹La NMR is suited for investigations into magnetic properties of La₂CuO₄ -based cuprates in the vicinity of their magnetic instabilities, owing to the modest hyperfine interactions between ¹³⁹La nuclear spins and Cu electron spins. We report comprehensive ¹³⁹La NMR measurements on a single-crystal sample of high-T_c superconductor La 1.885 Sr 0.115 CuO₄ in a broad temperature range across the charge and spin order transitions (T charge ≃ 80 K, T neutron spin ≃ T_c = 30 K). From the high-precision measurements of the linewidth for the nuclear spin I_z = + 1 / 2 to -1/2 central transition, we show that paramagnetic line broadening sets in precisely at T charge due to enhanced spin correlations within the CuO₂ planes. Additional paramagnetic line broadening ensues below ~35 K, signaling that Cu spins in some segments of CuO₂ planes are on the verge of three-dimensional magnetic order. A static hyperfine magnetic field arising from ordered Cu moments along the ab plane, however, begins to develop only below Tmore »« less
Cited by 9
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.064511

Full Text Available
Restoring interlayer Josephson coupling in ${La}_{1.885} {Ba}_{0.115} {CuO}_{4}$ by charge transfer melting of stripe order

Journal Article Khanna, V. ; Mankowsky, R. ; Petrich, M. ; ... - Physical Review B

Here, we show that disruption of charge-density-wave (stripe) order by charge transfer excitation, enhances the superconducting phase rigidity in La_1.885Ba_0.115CuO₄. Time-resolved resonant soft x-ray diffraction demonstrates that charge order melting is prompt following near-infrared photoexcitation whereas the crystal structure remains intact for moderate fluences. THz time-domain spectroscopy reveals that, for the first 2 ps following photoexcitation, a new Josephson plasma resonance edge, at higher frequency with respect to the equilibrium edge, is induced indicating enhanced superconducting interlayer coupling. Furthermore, the fluence dependence of the charge-order melting and the enhanced superconducting interlayer coupling are correlated with a saturation limit of ~0.5mJ/cm².more »« less
Cited by 19
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.224522

Full Text Available
Neutron scattering study of spin ordering and stripe pinning in superconducting ${La}_{1.93} {Sr}_{0.07} {CuO}_{4}$

Journal Article Jacobsen, H. ; Zaliznyak, I. A. ; Savici, A. T. ; ... - Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Tmore »« less
Cited by 32
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.174525

Full Text Available
Parallel spin stripes and their coexistence with superconducting ground states at optimal and high doping in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$

Journal Article Ma, Qianli ; Rule, Kirrily C. ; Cronkwright, Zachary W. ; ... - Physical Review Research

Three-dimensional, commensurate long-range magnetic order in La₂CuO₄ quickly evolves to quasi-two-dimensional, incommensurate correlations upon doping with mobile holes, and superconductivity follows for x as small as 0.05 in the La_2-xSr_x/Ba_xCuO₄ family of superconductors. The onset of superconductivity in these systems is known to be coincident with a remarkable rotation of the incommensurate spin order from “diagonal stripes” below x = 0.05 to “parallel stripes” above. However, little is known about the spin correlations at optimal and high doping levels, around and beyond the proposed quantum critical point for the pseudogap phase, p*. Here, we present elastic and inelastic neutron scatteringmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023151

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Title: Revisiting Cu 63 NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La 1.885 Sr 0.115 CuO 4

Abstract

Citation Formats

NMR Search for the Spin Nematic State in a LaFeAsO Single Crystal journal, December 2012

C 63 u NQR Evidence of Dimensional Crossover to Anisotropic 2D Regime in S = 1 2 Three-Leg Ladder Sr 2 Cu 3 O 5 journal, January 2000

Charge ordering in La 1.8 − x Eu 0.2 Sr x CuO 4 studied by resonant soft x-ray diffraction journal, March 2009

PHYSICS:Could Charge Stripes Be a Key to Superconductivity? journal, February 1999

Toward a unified magnetic phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors journal, October 1993

Similar glassy features in the L 139 a NMR response of pure and disordered La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, July 2008

Contrasting Cu and La NQR behavior in Eu- and Zn-doped La2−xSrxCuO4 journal, May 2001

Cu Substitution Effects on the Local Magnetic Properties of Ba ( Fe 1 − x Cu x ) 2 As 2 : A Site-Selective As 75 and Cu 63 NMR Study journal, September 2014

Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance of Cu in Superconducting (La 0.925 Sr 0.075 ) 2 CuO 4 journal, January 1989

Visualizing the charge density wave transition in 2 H - NbSe 2 in real space journal, June 2014

Glassy nature of stripe ordering in La 1.6 − x Nd 0.4 Sr x CuO 4 journal, June 1999

The Effect of Electron-Electron Interaction on the Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Metals journal, April 1963

Anomalous Cu-NQR Spectral Change Due to Low-Temperature Structural Transition around x =0.06 in (La 1- x Ba x ) 2 CuO 4 journal, May 1992

O 17 NMR study of the inhomogeneous electronic state in La 2 − x Sr x Cu O 4 crystals journal, July 2005

O 17 NMR Study of Undoped and Lightly Hole Doped CuO 2 Planes journal, July 1997

Spin-spin correlation in the quantum critical regime of La 2 CuO 4 journal, August 1993

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator journal, June 1998

Anomalous Temperature Dependence of Cu Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.91 journal, July 1988

Cu 63 nuclear transverse relaxation rate and spin correlations in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.63 journal, February 1994

Anisotropic Cu Knight shift and magnetic susceptibility in the normal state of Y Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 journal, January 1989

Electron localization in La 2 − x Sr x Cu O 4 and the role of stripes journal, August 2004

Glassy low-energy spin fluctuations and anisotropy gap in La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, April 2013

Two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at low temperatures journal, February 1989

Lattice instabilities and the effect of copper-oxygen-sheet distortions on superconductivity in doped La 2 CuO 4 journal, October 1991

63 Cu Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Study for Low-Temperature Structural Transition in (La 1- x Ba x ) 2 CuO 4 around x =0.06 journal, May 1993

Systematic 63 Cu NQR study of the stripe phase in La 1.6 − x Nd 0.4 Sr x CuO 4 for 0.07 <~ x <~ 0.25 journal, December 1999

Charge Segregation, Cluster Spin Glass, and Superconductivity in La 1.94 Sr 0.06 CuO 4 journal, July 1999

63 Cu NMR Study of Spin Dynamics in La 2- x (Sr, Ba) x CuO y (0.04≤ x ≤0.16, 3.99≤ y ≤4.03) journal, November 1990

Phase diagram of charge order in La 1 . 8 − x Eu 0 . 2 Sr x CuO 4 from resonant soft x-ray diffraction journal, March 2011

Low frequency spin dynamics in undoped and Sr-doped La 2 CuO 4 journal, February 1993

Muon spin relaxation study of the stripe phase order in La 1.6 − x Nd 0.4 Sr x CuO 4 and related 214 cuprates journal, October 1998

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 1995

Cu NMR and NQR Studies of High- T c Superconductor La 2- x Sr x CuO 4 journal, February 1994

Neutron-scattering study of static antiferromagnetic correlations in La 2 − x Sr x Cu 1 − y Zn y O 4 journal, March 1999

Conventional superconductorlike behavior of the superconducting transition of La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 ( x ∼ 0 . 1 2 ) in magnetic fields journal, October 1999

Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Hexagonal Transition Metals: Titanium journal, October 1967

μSR and NMR investigations on electronic and magnetic state aroundx=0.12 in La2−x Sr x CuO4 and La2−x Ba x ;CuO4 journal, December 1994

Magnetic Susceptibility Scaling in La 2 − x Sr x Cu O 4 − y journal, February 1989

NMR measurement of the exchange coupling between Cu(2) atoms in Y Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 − δ ( T c = 90 K) journal, January 1989

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and La 1.875 Ba 0.075 Sr 0.050 CuO 4 journal, September 2004

What has NMR taught us about stripes and inhomogeneity? journal, May 2003

Similarity of Slow Stripe Fluctuations between Sr-Doped Cuprates and Oxygen-Doped Nickelates journal, October 1999

Neutron-scattering study of stripe-phase order of holes and spins in La 1.48 Nd 0.4 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, September 1996

Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Antiferromagnetics, II journal, December 1956

Charge density wave fluctuations in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 and their competition with superconductivity journal, June 2014

Glassy slowing of stripe modulation in ( L a , E u , N d ) 2 − x ( S r , B a ) x CuO 4 : A 63 Cu and 139 La NQR study down to 350 mK journal, September 2001

63 Cu NQR Evidence for Spatial Variation of Hole Concentration in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, January 2002

Static magnetic order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 journal, December 1991

Analysis of magnetic resonance experiments in YBa2Cu3O7 journal, March 1989

Spin susceptibility in superconducting YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 from Cu 63 Knight shift journal, April 1989

C 63 u NQR Measurement of Stripe Order Parameter in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, May 1999

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, September 2014

Cu 63 Knight shifts in the superconducting state of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 − δ ( T c =90 K) journal, April 1990

Measurement of the q -dependent static spin susceptibility χ’( q ) in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.9 journal, April 1993

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Mn F 2 Near the Critical Point journal, June 1962

Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, February 2017

Doped Planar Quantum Antiferromagnets with Striped Phases journal, March 1996

Structural phase transformations and superconductivity in La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 journal, June 1989

Phenomenological model of nuclear relaxation in the normal state of YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 journal, July 1990

Magnetic field induced anisotropy of La 139 spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, October 2015

Principles of Magnetic Resonance book, January 1990

63 Cu(2) Nuclear Spin-Spin Relaxation in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.98 , YBa 2 ( 63 Cu) 3 O 7- δ , and YBa 2 Cu 4 O 8 journal, April 1992

Muon spin relaxation studies of incommensurate magnetism and superconductivity in stage-4 La 2 CuO 4.11 and La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, July 2002

Theory of nuclear spin-spin coupling in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ} journal, January 1991

Tuning the interplay between nematicity and spin fluctuations in Na1−xLi x FeAs superconductors journal, May 2018

Observation of two types of charge-density-wave orders in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4 journal, July 2019

Anomalies in the pseudogap phase of the cuprates: competing ground states and the role of umklapp scattering journal, October 2019

Period 4 stripe in the extended two-dimensional Hubbard model text, January 2019

Title: Revisiting ${}^{63}{Cu}$ NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting ${La}_{1.885} {Sr}_{0.115} {CuO}_{4}$

NMR Search for the Spin Nematic State in a LaFeAsO Single Crystal
journal, December 2012

${}^{63}C u$ NQR Evidence of Dimensional Crossover to Anisotropic 2D Regime in $S = \frac{1}{2}$ Three-Leg Ladder ${Sr}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{5}$
journal, January 2000

Charge ordering in ${La}_{1.8 - x} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ studied by resonant soft x-ray diffraction
journal, March 2009

PHYSICS:Could Charge Stripes Be a Key to Superconductivity?
journal, February 1999

Toward a unified magnetic phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors
journal, October 1993

Similar glassy features in the ${}^{139}L a$ NMR response of pure and disordered ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2008

Contrasting Cu and La NQR behavior in Eu- and Zn-doped La2−xSrxCuO4
journal, May 2001

Cu Substitution Effects on the Local Magnetic Properties of ${Ba ({Fe}_{1 - x} {Cu}_{x})}_{2} {As}_{2}$ : A Site-Selective ${}^{75}{As}$ and ${}^{63}{Cu}$ NMR Study
journal, September 2014

Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance of Cu in Superconducting (La _0.925 Sr _0.075 ) ₂ CuO ₄
journal, January 1989

Visualizing the charge density wave transition in $2 H$ - ${NbSe}_{2}$ in real space
journal, June 2014

Glassy nature of stripe ordering in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, June 1999

The Effect of Electron-Electron Interaction on the Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Metals
journal, April 1963

Anomalous Cu-NQR Spectral Change Due to Low-Temperature Structural Transition around x =0.06 in (La _{1- x} Ba _x ) ₂ CuO ₄
journal, May 1992

${}^{17}O$ NMR study of the inhomogeneous electronic state in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$ crystals
journal, July 2005

${}^{17}O$ NMR Study of Undoped and Lightly Hole Doped ${CuO}_{2}$ Planes
journal, July 1997

Spin-spin correlation in the quantum critical regime of ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, August 1993

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator
journal, June 1998

Anomalous Temperature Dependence of Cu Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _6.91
journal, July 1988

${}^{63}{Cu}$ nuclear transverse relaxation rate and spin correlations in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6.63}$
journal, February 1994

Anisotropic Cu Knight shift and magnetic susceptibility in the normal state of Y ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$
journal, January 1989

Electron localization in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$ and the role of stripes
journal, August 2004

Glassy low-energy spin fluctuations and anisotropy gap in La $_{1.88}$ Sr $_{0.12}$ CuO $_{4}$
journal, April 2013

Two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at low temperatures
journal, February 1989

Lattice instabilities and the effect of copper-oxygen-sheet distortions on superconductivity in doped ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 1991

⁶³ Cu Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Study for Low-Temperature Structural Transition in (La _{1- x} Ba _x ) ₂ CuO ₄ around x =0.06
journal, May 1993

Systematic $^{63} Cu$ NQR study of the stripe phase in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ for $0.07 <~ x <~ 0.25$
journal, December 1999

Charge Segregation, Cluster Spin Glass, and Superconductivity in ${La}_{1.94} {Sr}_{0.06} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 1999

⁶³ Cu NMR Study of Spin Dynamics in La _{2- x} (Sr, Ba) _x CuO _y (0.04≤ x ≤0.16, 3.99≤ y ≤4.03)
journal, November 1990

Phase diagram of charge order in La $_{1.8 - x}$ Eu $_{0.2}$ Sr $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ from resonant soft x-ray diffraction
journal, March 2011

Low frequency spin dynamics in undoped and Sr-doped ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 1993

Muon spin relaxation study of the stripe phase order in ${La}_{1.6 - x} {Nd}_{0.4} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ and related 214 cuprates
journal, October 1998

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Cu NMR and NQR Studies of High- T _c Superconductor La _{2- x} Sr _x CuO ₄
journal, February 1994

Neutron-scattering study of static antiferromagnetic correlations in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {Cu}_{1 - y} {Zn}_{y} O_{4}$
journal, March 1999

Conventional superconductorlike behavior of the superconducting transition of ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ $(x \sim 0.12)$ in magnetic fields
journal, October 1999

Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Hexagonal Transition Metals: Titanium
journal, October 1967

μSR and NMR investigations on electronic and magnetic state aroundx=0.12 in La2−x Sr x CuO4 and La2−x Ba x ;CuO4
journal, December 1994

Magnetic Susceptibility Scaling in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4 - y}$
journal, February 1989

NMR measurement of the exchange coupling between Cu(2) atoms in $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ}$ ( $T_{c} = 90$ K)
journal, January 1989

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$ and ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.075} {Sr}_{0.050} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2004

What has NMR taught us about stripes and inhomogeneity?
journal, May 2003

Similarity of Slow Stripe Fluctuations between Sr-Doped Cuprates and Oxygen-Doped Nickelates
journal, October 1999

Neutron-scattering study of stripe-phase order of holes and spins in ${La}_{1.48}$ ${Nd}_{0.4}$ ${Sr}_{0.12}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 1996

Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Antiferromagnetics, II
journal, December 1956

Charge density wave fluctuations in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Sr}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$ and their competition with superconductivity
journal, June 2014

Glassy slowing of stripe modulation in ${(L a, E u, N d)}_{2 - x} ({S r, B a)}_{x} {CuO}_{4} : A^{63} Cu$ and $^{139} La$ NQR study down to 350 mK
journal, September 2001

$^{63} Cu$ NQR Evidence for Spatial Variation of Hole Concentration in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, January 2002

Static magnetic order in La1.875Ba0.125CuO4
journal, December 1991

Analysis of magnetic resonance experiments in YBa2Cu3O7
journal, March 1989

Spin susceptibility in superconducting ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ from ${}^{63}{Cu}$ Knight shift
journal, April 1989

${}^{63}C u$ NQR Measurement of Stripe Order Parameter in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, May 1999

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2014

${}^{63}{Cu}$ Knight shifts in the superconducting state of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ ( $T_{c}$ =90 K)
journal, April 1990

Measurement of the q -dependent static spin susceptibility χ’( q ) in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6.9}$
journal, April 1993

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Mn $F_{2}$ Near the Critical Point
journal, June 1962

Cu nuclear magnetic resonance study of charge and spin stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 2017

Doped Planar Quantum Antiferromagnets with Striped Phases
journal, March 1996

Structural phase transformations and superconductivity in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Ba}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, June 1989

Phenomenological model of nuclear relaxation in the normal state of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$
journal, July 1990

Magnetic field induced anisotropy of ${}^{139}{La}$ spin-lattice relaxation rates in stripe ordered ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 2015

Principles of Magnetic Resonance
book, January 1990

⁶³ Cu(2) Nuclear Spin-Spin Relaxation in YBa ₂ Cu ₃ O _6.98 , YBa ₂ ( ⁶³ Cu) ₃ O _{7- δ} , and YBa ₂ Cu ₄ O ₈
journal, April 1992

Muon spin relaxation studies of incommensurate magnetism and superconductivity in stage-4 ${La}_{2} {CuO}_{4.11}$ and ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, July 2002

Theory of nuclear spin-spin coupling in YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}
journal, January 1991

Tuning the interplay between nematicity and spin fluctuations in Na1−xLi x FeAs superconductors
journal, May 2018

Observation of two types of charge-density-wave orders in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4
journal, July 2019

Anomalies in the pseudogap phase of the cuprates: competing ground states and the role of umklapp scattering
journal, October 2019

Period 4 stripe in the extended two-dimensional Hubbard model
text, January 2019