Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier

Raj, Nirmal; Tanedo, Philip; Yu, Hai-Bo

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043006

Title: Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier

Abstract

Neutron stars capture dark matter efficiently. The kinetic energy transferred during capture heats old neutron stars in the local galactic halo to temperatures detectable by upcoming infrared telescopes. We derive the sensitivity of this probe in the framework of effective operators. For dark matter heavier than a GeV, we find that neutron star heating can set limits on the effective operator cutoff that are orders of magnitude stronger than possible from terrestrial direct detection experiments in the case of spin-dependent and velocity-suppressed scattering.

Authors:: Raj, Nirmal; Tanedo, Philip; Yu, Hai-Bo

Publication Date:: 2018-02-09

Research Org.:: Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States); University of Notre Dame, IN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1420033

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1498887

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0008541; PHY-1417118

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 97 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; dark matter; optical, UV, & IR astronomy; particle dark matter; sky surveys

Citation Formats


                    Raj, Nirmal, Tanedo, Philip, and Yu, Hai-Bo. Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043006.

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                    Raj, Nirmal, Tanedo, Philip, & Yu, Hai-Bo. Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043006

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                    Raj, Nirmal, Tanedo, Philip, and Yu, Hai-Bo. Fri .  
"Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043006.

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@article{osti_1420033,

  title        = {Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier},

  author       = {Raj, Nirmal and Tanedo, Philip and Yu, Hai-Bo},

  abstractNote = {Neutron stars capture dark matter efficiently. The kinetic energy transferred during capture heats old neutron stars in the local galactic halo to temperatures detectable by upcoming infrared telescopes. We derive the sensitivity of this probe in the framework of effective operators. For dark matter heavier than a GeV, we find that neutron star heating can set limits on the effective operator cutoff that are orders of magnitude stronger than possible from terrestrial direct detection experiments in the case of spin-dependent and velocity-suppressed scattering.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043006},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 97,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2018},

  month        = {2}

}

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Cited by: 55 works

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Figure 1: Ambient dark matter is accelerated as it approaches a neutron star. This flux of kinetic energy is deposited into the star as heat, predicting a warmer neutron star temperature than in the absence of a dark matter–Standard Model interaction.

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Similar Records

Title: Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

(In)direct detection of boosted dark matter journal, October 2014

Can neutron stars constrain dark matter? journal, September 2010

Leptophilic effective WIMPs journal, July 2014

Overcoming velocity suppression in dark-matter direct-detection experiments journal, July 2014

Constraints on bosonic dark matter from observation of old neutron stars journal, March 2013

Non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter direct detection journal, November 2010

Neutron stars as dark matter probes journal, June 2010

On the capture of dark matter by neutron stars journal, May 2014

Higgs portals to pulsar collapse journal, June 2015

The effective field theory of dark matter direct detection journal, February 2013

Constraints on scalar asymmetric dark matter from black hole formation in neutron stars journal, January 2012

Spin-Dependent Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particle–Nucleon Cross Section Limits from First Data of PandaX-II Experiment journal, February 2017

The Five-Hundred-Meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (Fast) Project journal, June 2011

Dark matter thermalization in neutron stars journal, December 2013

Composite-technicolor standard model journal, April 1987

The Tevatron at the frontier of dark matter direct detection journal, December 2010

Realistic neutron star constraints on bosonic asymmetric dark matter journal, June 2013

Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data journal, November 2015

Weakly interacting massive particles and neutron stars journal, November 1989

Universal unitarity triangle and physics beyond the standard model journal, February 2001

Minimal flavour violation: an effective field theory approach journal, November 2002

Lepton Portal dark matter journal, August 2014

Primordial Black Holes and r -Process Nucleosynthesis journal, August 2017

DARWIN: towards the ultimate dark matter detector journal, November 2016

Detecting Dark Matter with Imploding Pulsars in the Galactic Center journal, November 2014

Matrix element analyses of dark matter scattering and annihilation journal, July 2013

Bounds on self-interacting fermion dark matter from observations of old neutron stars journal, January 2014

The g1 problem: Deep inelastic electron scattering and the spin of the proton journal, June 1990

A model independent approach to inelastic dark matter scattering journal, November 2014

Dark Kinetic Heating of Neutron Stars and an Infrared Window on WIMPs, SIMPs, and Pure Higgsinos journal, September 2017

Simplified dark matter top-quark interactions at the LHC journal, June 2015

Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities journal, June 2011

LHC bounds on interactions of dark matter journal, November 2011

Constraining asymmetric dark matter through observations of compact stars journal, April 2011

Characterising dark matter searches at colliders and direct detection experiments: vector mediators journal, January 2015

From quarks to nucleons in dark matter direct detection journal, November 2017

Neutron Star Cooling journal, September 2004

First Dark Matter Search Results from the XENON1T Experiment journal, October 2017

Weak-scale effective supersymmetry journal, December 1990

Multiscatter stellar capture of dark matter journal, September 2017

Constraints on dark matter from colliders journal, December 2010

Momentum dependent dark matter scattering journal, January 2010

Direct detection and solar capture of dark matter with momentum and velocity dependent elastic scattering journal, January 2014

WIMP annihilation and cooling of neutron stars journal, January 2008

(In)direct detection of boosted dark matter
journal, October 2014

Can neutron stars constrain dark matter?
journal, September 2010

Leptophilic effective WIMPs
journal, July 2014

Overcoming velocity suppression in dark-matter direct-detection experiments
journal, July 2014

Constraints on bosonic dark matter from observation of old neutron stars
journal, March 2013

Non-relativistic effective theory of dark matter direct detection
journal, November 2010

Neutron stars as dark matter probes
journal, June 2010

On the capture of dark matter by neutron stars
journal, May 2014

Higgs portals to pulsar collapse
journal, June 2015

The effective field theory of dark matter direct detection
journal, February 2013

Constraints on scalar asymmetric dark matter from black hole formation in neutron stars
journal, January 2012

Spin-Dependent Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particle–Nucleon Cross Section Limits from First Data of PandaX-II Experiment
journal, February 2017

The Five-Hundred-Meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (Fast) Project
journal, June 2011

Dark matter thermalization in neutron stars
journal, December 2013

Composite-technicolor standard model
journal, April 1987

The Tevatron at the frontier of dark matter direct detection
journal, December 2010

Realistic neutron star constraints on bosonic asymmetric dark matter
journal, June 2013

Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data
journal, November 2015

Weakly interacting massive particles and neutron stars
journal, November 1989

Universal unitarity triangle and physics beyond the standard model
journal, February 2001

Minimal flavour violation: an effective field theory approach
journal, November 2002

Lepton Portal dark matter
journal, August 2014

Primordial Black Holes and $r$ -Process Nucleosynthesis
journal, August 2017

DARWIN: towards the ultimate dark matter detector
journal, November 2016

Detecting Dark Matter with Imploding Pulsars in the Galactic Center
journal, November 2014

Matrix element analyses of dark matter scattering and annihilation
journal, July 2013

Bounds on self-interacting fermion dark matter from observations of old neutron stars
journal, January 2014

The g1 problem: Deep inelastic electron scattering and the spin of the proton
journal, June 1990

A model independent approach to inelastic dark matter scattering
journal, November 2014

Dark Kinetic Heating of Neutron Stars and an Infrared Window on WIMPs, SIMPs, and Pure Higgsinos
journal, September 2017

Simplified dark matter top-quark interactions at the LHC
journal, June 2015

Dark matter models with uniquely spin-dependent detection possibilities
journal, June 2011

LHC bounds on interactions of dark matter
journal, November 2011

Constraining asymmetric dark matter through observations of compact stars
journal, April 2011

Characterising dark matter searches at colliders and direct detection experiments: vector mediators
journal, January 2015

From quarks to nucleons in dark matter direct detection
journal, November 2017

Neutron Star Cooling
journal, September 2004

First Dark Matter Search Results from the XENON1T Experiment
journal, October 2017

Weak-scale effective supersymmetry
journal, December 1990

Multiscatter stellar capture of dark matter
journal, September 2017

Constraints on dark matter from colliders
journal, December 2010

Momentum dependent dark matter scattering
journal, January 2010

Direct detection and solar capture of dark matter with momentum and velocity dependent elastic scattering
journal, January 2014

WIMP annihilation and cooling of neutron stars
journal, January 2008