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Title: A steep slope and small scatter for the high-mass end of the L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55

Abstract

We measure the intrinsic relation between velocity dispersion (σ) and luminosity (L) for massive, luminous red galaxies at redshift z ~ 0.55. Here, we achieve unprecedented precision by using a sample of 600 000 galaxies with spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III), covering a range of stellar masses M* ≳ 1011M. We deconvolve the effects of photometric errors, limited spectroscopic signal-to-noise ratio, and red–blue galaxy confusion using a novel hierarchical Bayesian formalism that is generally applicable to any combination of photometric and spectroscopic observables. For an L–σ relation of the form L ∝ σβ, we find β = 7.8 ± 1.1 for σ corrected to the effective radius, and a very small intrinsic scatter of s = 0.047 ± 0.004 in log10σ at fixed L. No significant redshift evolution is found for these parameters. The evolution of the zero-point within the redshift range considered is consistent with the passive evolution of a galaxy population that formed at redshift z = 2–3, assuming single stellar populations. An analysis of previously reported results seems to indicate that the passively evolved high-mass L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55 is consistent with the one measuredmore » at z = 0.1. Finally, our results, in combination with those presented in the LF work of Montero-Dorta et al., provide a detailed description of the high-mass end of the red sequence (RS) at z ~ 0.55. This characterization, in the light of previous literature, suggest that the high-mass RS distribution corresponds to the ‘core’ elliptical population.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  2. Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States). Steward Observatory
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1419935
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010331
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 456; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Royal Astronomical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; surveys; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: statistics

Citation Formats

Montero-Dorta, Antonio D., Shu, Yiping, Bolton, Adam S., Brownstein, Joel R., and Weiner, Benjamin J. A steep slope and small scatter for the high-mass end of the L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2871.
Montero-Dorta, Antonio D., Shu, Yiping, Bolton, Adam S., Brownstein, Joel R., & Weiner, Benjamin J. A steep slope and small scatter for the high-mass end of the L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2871
Montero-Dorta, Antonio D., Shu, Yiping, Bolton, Adam S., Brownstein, Joel R., and Weiner, Benjamin J. Thu . "A steep slope and small scatter for the high-mass end of the L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2871. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1419935.
@article{osti_1419935,
title = {A steep slope and small scatter for the high-mass end of the L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55},
author = {Montero-Dorta, Antonio D. and Shu, Yiping and Bolton, Adam S. and Brownstein, Joel R. and Weiner, Benjamin J.},
abstractNote = {We measure the intrinsic relation between velocity dispersion (σ) and luminosity (L) for massive, luminous red galaxies at redshift z ~ 0.55. Here, we achieve unprecedented precision by using a sample of 600 000 galaxies with spectra from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of the third Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III), covering a range of stellar masses M* ≳ 1011M⊙. We deconvolve the effects of photometric errors, limited spectroscopic signal-to-noise ratio, and red–blue galaxy confusion using a novel hierarchical Bayesian formalism that is generally applicable to any combination of photometric and spectroscopic observables. For an L–σ relation of the form L ∝ σβ, we find β = 7.8 ± 1.1 for σ corrected to the effective radius, and a very small intrinsic scatter of s = 0.047 ± 0.004 in log10σ at fixed L. No significant redshift evolution is found for these parameters. The evolution of the zero-point within the redshift range considered is consistent with the passive evolution of a galaxy population that formed at redshift z = 2–3, assuming single stellar populations. An analysis of previously reported results seems to indicate that the passively evolved high-mass L–σ relation at z ~ 0.55 is consistent with the one measured at z = 0.1. Finally, our results, in combination with those presented in the LF work of Montero-Dorta et al., provide a detailed description of the high-mass end of the red sequence (RS) at z ~ 0.55. This characterization, in the light of previous literature, suggest that the high-mass RS distribution corresponds to the ‘core’ elliptical population.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stv2871},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 3,
volume = 456,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 07 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Thu Jan 07 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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Internal dynamics of the dwarf elliptical NGC 185
journal, March 1992

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Curvature in the scaling relations of early-type galaxies
journal, April 2009


SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Data Release 12: galaxy target selection and large-scale structure catalogues
journal, November 2015

  • Reid, Beth; Ho, Shirley; Padmanabhan, Nikhil
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The Clustering of Galaxies in the Sdss-Iii Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: Luminosity and Color Dependence and Redshift Evolution
journal, April 2013


The Effect of the Environment on the Faber-Jackson Relation
journal, August 2012


The Fundamental Plane at z  = 1.27: First Calibration of the Mass Scale of Red Galaxies at Redshifts z  > 1
journal, March 2003

  • van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Stanford, S. A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 585, Issue 1
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Group, field and isolated early-type galaxies - II. Global trends from nuclear data
journal, April 2005


The Fundamental Plane for z = 0.8-0.9 Cluster Galaxies
journal, February 2006

  • Jørgensen, Inger; Chiboucas, Kristin; Flint, Kathleen
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 639, Issue 1
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Response of Dark Matter Halos to Condensation of Baryons: Cosmological Simulations and Improved Adiabatic Contraction Model
journal, November 2004

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  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 616, Issue 1
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Spatially resolved spectroscopy of Coma cluster early-type galaxies: III. The stellar population gradients
journal, August 2003


Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies in Distant Clusters: The Fundamental Plane from [ITAL]Hubble Space Telescope[/ITAL] Imaging and Keck Spectroscopy
journal, March 1997

  • Kelson, Daniel D.; van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Franx, Marijn
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 478, Issue 1
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The Ninth data Release of the Sloan Digital sky Survey: First Spectroscopic data from the Sdss-Iii Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
journal, November 2012

  • Ahn, Christopher P.; Alexandroff, Rachael; Allende Prieto, Carlos
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 203, Issue 2
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The Sloan lens acs Survey. xii. Extending Strong Lensing to Lower Masses
journal, April 2015


Galaxy-induced transformation of dark matter haloes: Transformations of CDM haloes
journal, August 2010


Works referencing / citing this record:

Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe
journal, June 2017

  • Blanton, Michael R.; Bershady, Matthew A.; Abolfathi, Bela
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 154, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aa7567

The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. XIII. Discovery of 40 New Galaxy-scale Strong Lenses
journal, December 2017

  • Shu, Yiping; Brownstein, Joel R.; Bolton, Adam S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 851, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9794

The Coevolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos over the Last 6 Billion Years
journal, June 2019

  • Zahid, H. Jabran; Geller, Margaret J.; Damjanov, Ivana
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab21b9

Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe
text, January 2017

  • Blanton, Mr; Bershady, Ma; Abolfathi, B.
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.25008

Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV: Mapping the Milky Way, Nearby Galaxies, and the Distant Universe
text, January 2017