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  • Accepted Manuscript: Efficient analysis of stochastic gene dynamics in the non-adiabatic regime using piecewise deterministic Markov processes

Title: Efficient analysis of stochastic gene dynamics in the non-adiabatic regime using piecewise deterministic Markov processes

Single-cell experiments show that gene expression is stochastic and bursty, a feature that can emerge from slow switching between promoter states with different activities. In addition to slow chromatin and/or DNA looping dynamics, one source of long-lived promoter states is the slow binding and unbinding kinetics of transcription factors to promoters, i.e. the non-adiabatic binding regime. Here, we introduce a simple analytical framework, known as a piecewise deterministic Markov process (PDMP), that accurately describes the stochastic dynamics of gene expression in the non-adiabatic regime. We illustrate the utility of the PDMP on a non-trivial dynamical system by analysing the properties of a titration-based oscillator in the non-adiabatic limit. We first show how to transform the underlying chemical master equation into a PDMP where the slow transitions between promoter states are stochastic, but whose rates depend upon the faster deterministic dynamics of the transcription factors regulated by these promoters. We show that the PDMP accurately describes the observed periods of stochastic cycles in activator and repressor-based titration oscillators. We then generalize our PDMP analysis to more complicated versions of titration-based oscillators to explain how multiple binding sites lengthen the period and improve coherence. Finally, we show how noise-induced oscillation previously observedmore » in a titration-based oscillator arises from non-adiabatic and discrete binding events at the promoter site.« less
Authors:
ORCiD logo [1] ; ORCiD logo [2]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Manchester, Manchester (United Kingdom)
  2. Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Center for Genomic and Computational Biology, Durham, NC (United States)
Publication Date:
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-17-29798
Journal ID: ISSN 1742-5689
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Interface
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 15; Journal Issue: 138; Journal ID: ISSN 1742-5689
Publisher:
The Royal Society
Research Org:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Biological Science; Mathematics; mathematical model; gene expression; circadian rhythm; intrinsic noise; stochastic cycles
OSTI Identifier:
1419760