Application, Deactivation, and Regeneration of Heterogeneous Catalysts in Bio-Oil Upgrading

Cheng, Shouyun; Wei, Lin; Zhao, Xianhui; Julson, James

doi:10.3390/catal6120195

Title: Application, Deactivation, and Regeneration of Heterogeneous Catalysts in Bio-Oil Upgrading

Journal Article · 07 December 2016 · Catalysts

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal6120195 · OSTI ID:1419689

; Wei, Lin; Zhao, Xianhui; Julson, James

The massive consumption of fossil fuels and associated environmental issues are leading to an increased interest in alternative resources such as biofuels. The renewable biofuels can be upgraded from bio-oils that are derived from biomass pyrolysis. Catalytic cracking and hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) are two of the most promising bio-oil upgrading processes for biofuel production. Heterogeneous catalysts are essential for upgrading bio-oil into hydrocarbon biofuel. Although advances have been achieved, the deactivation and regeneration of catalysts still remains a challenge. This review focuses on the current progress and challenges of heterogeneous catalyst application, deactivation, and regeneration. The technologies of catalysts deactivation, reduction, and regeneration for improving catalyst activity and stability are discussed. Some suggestions for future research including catalyst mechanism, catalyst development, process integration, and biomass modification for the production of hydrocarbon biofuels are provided.

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Research Organization:: South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Dept. of Transportation (DOT) (United States); USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1419689

Journal Information:: Catalysts, Journal Name: Catalysts Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 6; ISSN CATACJ; ISSN 2073-4344

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Switzerland

Language:: English

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09 BIOMASS FUELS
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
bio-oil
biofuel
biomass
catalyst
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coking
deactivation
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pyrolysis
regeneration

Title: Application, Deactivation, and Regeneration of Heterogeneous Catalysts in Bio-Oil Upgrading

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