SWEET 11 and 15 as key players in seed filling in rice
Abstract
Despite the relevance of seed-filling mechanisms for crop yield, we still have only a rudimentary understanding of the transport processes that supply the caryopsis with sugars. Here, we hypothesized that SWEET sucrose transporters may play important roles in nutrient import pathways in the rice caryopsis. We used a combination of mRNA quantification, histochemical analyses, translational promoter–reporter fusions and analysis of knockout mutants created by genomic editing to evaluate the contribution of SWEET transporters to seed filling. In rice caryopses, SWEET11 and 15 had the highest mRNA levels and proteins localized to four key sites: all regions of the nucellus at early stages; the nucellar projection close to the dorsal vein; the nucellar epidermis that surrounds the endosperm; and the aleurone. ossweet11;15 double knockout lines accumulated starch in the pericarp, whereas caryopses did not contain a functional endosperm. Jointly, SWEET11 and 15 show all the hallmarks of being necessary for seed filling with sucrose efflux functions at the nucellar projection and a role in transfer across the nucellar epidermis/aleurone interface, delineating two major steps for apoplasmic seed filling, observations that are discussed in relation to observations made in rice and barley regarding the relative prevalence of these two potential import routes.
- Authors:
-
- Institute for Molecular Physiology Heinrich‐Heine University Duesseldorf 40225 Duesseldorf Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research 50829 Cologne Germany, Department of Plant Biology Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford CA 94305 USA
- Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA
- Institute for Molecular Physiology Heinrich‐Heine University Duesseldorf 40225 Duesseldorf Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research 50829 Cologne Germany, Department of Plant Biology Carnegie Institution for Science Stanford CA 94305 USA, Institute of Transformative Bio‐Molecules (ITbM) Nagoya University Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku Nagoya Aichi 464‐8602 Japan
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington, DC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1419360
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1419361; OSTI ID: 1500104
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐FG02‐04ER15542; FG02-04ER15542
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- New Phytologist
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Volume: 218 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-646X
- Publisher:
- Wiley-Blackwell
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; apoplasmic pathway; caryopsis; endosperm; rice; sucrose transporter; SWEET
Citation Formats
Yang, Jungil, Luo, Dangping, Yang, Bing, Frommer, Wolf B., and Eom, Joon‐Seob. SWEET 11 and 15 as key players in seed filling in rice. United Kingdom: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1111/nph.15004.
Yang, Jungil, Luo, Dangping, Yang, Bing, Frommer, Wolf B., & Eom, Joon‐Seob. SWEET 11 and 15 as key players in seed filling in rice. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15004
Yang, Jungil, Luo, Dangping, Yang, Bing, Frommer, Wolf B., and Eom, Joon‐Seob. Fri .
"SWEET 11 and 15 as key players in seed filling in rice". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15004.
@article{osti_1419360,
title = {SWEET 11 and 15 as key players in seed filling in rice},
author = {Yang, Jungil and Luo, Dangping and Yang, Bing and Frommer, Wolf B. and Eom, Joon‐Seob},
abstractNote = {Despite the relevance of seed-filling mechanisms for crop yield, we still have only a rudimentary understanding of the transport processes that supply the caryopsis with sugars. Here, we hypothesized that SWEET sucrose transporters may play important roles in nutrient import pathways in the rice caryopsis. We used a combination of mRNA quantification, histochemical analyses, translational promoter–reporter fusions and analysis of knockout mutants created by genomic editing to evaluate the contribution of SWEET transporters to seed filling. In rice caryopses, SWEET11 and 15 had the highest mRNA levels and proteins localized to four key sites: all regions of the nucellus at early stages; the nucellar projection close to the dorsal vein; the nucellar epidermis that surrounds the endosperm; and the aleurone. ossweet11;15 double knockout lines accumulated starch in the pericarp, whereas caryopses did not contain a functional endosperm. Jointly, SWEET11 and 15 show all the hallmarks of being necessary for seed filling with sucrose efflux functions at the nucellar projection and a role in transfer across the nucellar epidermis/aleurone interface, delineating two major steps for apoplasmic seed filling, observations that are discussed in relation to observations made in rice and barley regarding the relative prevalence of these two potential import routes.},
doi = {10.1111/nph.15004},
journal = {New Phytologist},
number = 2,
volume = 218,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {2018},
month = {2}
}
https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15004
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

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