DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Optical absorption properties of Ge2–44 and P-doped Ge nanoparticles

Abstract

The optical absorption properties of non-crystalline and crystalline Ge nanoparticles with the sizes from ~ 2.5 to 15 Å have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G level using time-dependent density functional theory. Hydrogen passivation and phosphorus doping on some selected Ge nanoparticles were also calculated. With the increase of cluster size, the optical absorption spectra of the non-crystalline Ge nanoparticles change from many peaks to a continuous broad band and at the same time exhibit a systematic red-shift. Doping phosphorus also causes the absorption spectra to shift toward the lower energy region for both non-crystalline and crystalline Ge nanoparticles. The non-crystalline Ge nanoparticles are found to have stronger absorption in the visible region in comparison with the crystalline ones, regardless phosphorus doping.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [3]
  1. Qingdao Univ., Shandong (China)
  2. Qingdao Univ., Shandong (China); Jilin Univ., Changchun (China)
  3. Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1417994
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1703418
Report Number(s):
IS-J-9473
Journal ID: ISSN 0927-0256; PII: S0927025617304238; TRN: US1801227
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE-AC02-07CH11358
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Computational Materials Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 140; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0927-0256
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Qin, Wei, Lu, Wen-Cai, Zhao, Li-Zhen, Ho, K. M., and Wang, C. Z. Optical absorption properties of Ge2–44 and P-doped Ge nanoparticles. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.08.017.
Qin, Wei, Lu, Wen-Cai, Zhao, Li-Zhen, Ho, K. M., & Wang, C. Z. Optical absorption properties of Ge2–44 and P-doped Ge nanoparticles. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.08.017
Qin, Wei, Lu, Wen-Cai, Zhao, Li-Zhen, Ho, K. M., and Wang, C. Z. Fri . "Optical absorption properties of Ge2–44 and P-doped Ge nanoparticles". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.08.017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1417994.
@article{osti_1417994,
title = {Optical absorption properties of Ge2–44 and P-doped Ge nanoparticles},
author = {Qin, Wei and Lu, Wen-Cai and Zhao, Li-Zhen and Ho, K. M. and Wang, C. Z.},
abstractNote = {The optical absorption properties of non-crystalline and crystalline Ge nanoparticles with the sizes from ~ 2.5 to 15 Å have been studied at the B3LYP/6-31G level using time-dependent density functional theory. Hydrogen passivation and phosphorus doping on some selected Ge nanoparticles were also calculated. With the increase of cluster size, the optical absorption spectra of the non-crystalline Ge nanoparticles change from many peaks to a continuous broad band and at the same time exhibit a systematic red-shift. Doping phosphorus also causes the absorption spectra to shift toward the lower energy region for both non-crystalline and crystalline Ge nanoparticles. The non-crystalline Ge nanoparticles are found to have stronger absorption in the visible region in comparison with the crystalline ones, regardless phosphorus doping.},
doi = {10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.08.017},
journal = {Computational Materials Science},
number = C,
volume = 140,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {9}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Devices with Electroluminescence Tunable over the Entire Visible Spectrum
journal, July 2009

  • Anikeeva, Polina O.; Halpert, Jonathan E.; Bawendi, Moungi G.
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl9002969

Quantum Dot Research: Current State and Future Prospects
journal, July 2002

  • Bukowski, Tracie J.; Simmons, Joseph H.
  • Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, Vol. 27, Issue 3-4
  • DOI: 10.1080/10408430208500496

Quantum dot solar cells
journal, April 2002


Quantum Dot Solar Cells. Tuning Photoresponse through Size and Shape Control of CdSe−TiO 2 Architecture
journal, March 2008

  • Kongkanand, Anusorn; Tvrdy, Kevin; Takechi, Kensuke
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja0782706

Silicon quantum dot/crystalline silicon solar cells
journal, May 2008


Nanoscience and Nanostructures for Photovoltaics and Solar Fuels
journal, August 2010


Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites
journal, September 1993

  • Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 115, Issue 19, p. 8706-8715
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja00072a025

Semiconductor Clusters, Nanocrystals, and Quantum Dots
journal, February 1996


Optical, electrical, and photovoltaic properties of silicon nanoparticles with different crystallinities
journal, December 2015

  • Ding, Yi; Zhou, Shu; Juangsa, Firman B.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4937130

Optical Properties of Doped Silicon Quantum Dots with Crystalline and Amorphous Structures
journal, September 2011

  • Mavros, Michael G.; Micha, David A.; Kilin, Dmitri S.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 115, Issue 40
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp2055798

Optical absorbance of doped Si quantum dots calculated by time-dependent density functional theory with partial electronic self-interaction corrections
journal, October 2012

  • Freitag, H.; Mavros, M. G.; Micha, D. A.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 137, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4755995

Optical Properties of Hydrogenated Silicon Clusters with Reconstructed Surfaces
journal, September 2002


Surface control of optical properties in silicon nanoclusters
journal, October 2002

  • Puzder, Aaron; Williamson, A. J.; Grossman, Jeffrey C.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1504707

Influence of oxygen on optical properties of Si nanocrystallites
journal, October 2005

  • Ramos, L. E.; Furthmüller, J.; Bechstedt, F.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2084325

Effect of Water Adsorption on the Photoluminescence of Silicon Quantum Dots
journal, April 2016


Theoretical study on the structures and optical absorption of Si 172 nanoclusters
journal, January 2015


Si 78 double cage structure and special optical properties
journal, January 2015

  • Zhao, Li-Zhen; Lu, Wen-Cai; Su, Wan-Sheng
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5CP03856A

How Big Does a Si Nanocluster Favor Bulk Bonding Geometry?
journal, January 2016

  • Yang, Wen-Hua; Lu, Wen-Cai; Wang, C. Z.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b11004

Quantum size effects on the optical band gap of microcrystalline Si:H
journal, September 1988


Ab initio absorption spectra of Ge nanocrystals
journal, January 2005


Two-Phonon Difference Absorption Spectra in Ge Crystals
journal, July 1978

  • Ikezawa, Mikihiko; Nanba, Takao
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 45, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.45.148

Germanium quantum dots: Optical properties and synthesis
journal, July 1994

  • Heath, James R.; Shiang, J. J.; Alivisatos, A. P.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 101, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.467781

Synthesis and optical properties of colloidal germanium nanocrystals
journal, June 2001


Theory of optical absorption in diamond, Si, Ge, and GaAs
journal, April 1998


Structure- and spin-dependent excitation energies and lifetimes of Si and Ge nanocrystals from ab initio calculations
journal, March 2004


Optical properties of Ge and Si nanocrystallites from ab initio calculations. II. Hydrogenated nanocrystallites
journal, April 2002


Structural relaxation in Si and Ge nanocrystallites: Influence on the electronic and optical properties
journal, June 2003


Absorption spectra of germanium nanocrystals
journal, July 2003


Finite-difference-pseudopotential method: Electronic structure calculations without a basis
journal, February 1994


Quantum Confinement and Optical Gaps in Si Nanocrystals
journal, September 1997


The pseudopotential-density functional method applied to nanostructures
journal, March 2000


Optical Properties of Germanium Nanocrystals
journal, September 1999


Optical Properties of Germanium Quantum Dots
journal, March 2001


Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous Ge and Si
journal, January 1968


Optical Properties of Si−Ge Semiconductor Nano-Onions
journal, April 1999

  • Hill, Nicola A.; Pokrant, Simone; Hill, Adrian J.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 103, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp990188c

Optical absorption spectra of Si with Ge quantum dots
journal, December 2010


Silicon Germanium Nanostructures: Electronic Parameters and Optical Characteristics
journal, June 2004


Search for global-minimum geometries of medium-sized germanium clusters. II. Motif-based low-lying clusters Ge21–Ge29
journal, May 2006

  • Yoo, S.; Zeng, X. C.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2192783

Structure and electronic properties of Ge n ( n = 2 2 5 ) clusters from density-functional theory
journal, October 2001


Structures of Ge n clusters ( n = 3 1 0 ) and comparisons to Si n clusters
journal, December 2000


Search for global minimum geometries for medium sized germanium clusters: Ge12–Ge20
journal, April 2005

  • Bulusu, S.; Yoo, S.; Zeng, X. C.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1883647

Comparison of the Growth Patterns of Si n and Ge n Clusters ( n = 25−33)
journal, July 2008

  • Zhao, Li-Zhen; Lu, Wen-Cai; Qin, Wei
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 112, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp710937m

Geometric structures of Gen (n=34–39) clusters
journal, June 2010

  • Qin, Wei; Lu, Wen-Cai; Zang, Qing-Jun
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 132, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3425995

Platelike structures of semiconductor clusters Gen (n=40–44)
journal, September 2009

  • Qin, Wei; Lu, Wen-Cai; Zhao, Li-Zhen
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 131, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3230602

Computational studies of doped nanostructures
journal, March 2011


Optical excitations in organic molecules, clusters, and defects studied by first-principles Green’s function methods
journal, May 2006


Calculation of optical absorption spectra of hydrogenated Si clusters: Bethe-Salpeter equation versus time-dependent local-density approximation
journal, August 2003


Works referencing / citing this record:

Predicting the structural evolution of Ge n (3 ≤ n ≤ 20) clusters: an anion photoelectron spectroscopy simulation
journal, January 2018