Measurements of d2n and A1n: Probing the neutron spin structure

Flay, D.; Posik, M.; Parno, D. S.; Allada, K.; Armstrong, W. R.; Averett, T.; Benmokhtar, F.; Bertozzi, W.; Camsonne, A.; Canan, M.; Cates, G. D.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; Choi, S.; Chudakov, E.; Cusanno, F.; Dalton, M. M.; Deconinck, W.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.; Deur, A.; Dutta, C.; Fassi, L. El; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Gao, H.; Garibaldi, F.; Gilad, S.; Gilman, R.; Glamazdin, O.; Golge, S.; Gomez, J.; Guo, L.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Holmstrom, T.; Huang, J.; Hyde, C.; Ibrahim, H. F.; Jiang, X.; Jin, G.; Katich, J.; Kelleher, A.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.; Kumbartzki, G.; LeRose, J. J.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Long, E.; Lukhanin, A.; Mamyan, V.; McNulty, D.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Michaels, R.; Mihovilovič, M.; Moffit, B.; Muangma, N.; Nanda, S.; Narayan, A.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Nuruzzaman,; Oh, Y.; Peng, J. C.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.; Rakhman, A.; Ransome, R. D.; Riordan, S.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Shabestari, M. H.; Shahinyan, A.; Širca, S.; Solvignon, P.; Subedi, R.; Sulkosky, V.; Tobias, W. A.; Troth, W.; Wang, D.; Wang, Y.; Wojtsekhowski, B.; Yan, X.; Yao, H.; Ye, Y.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhan, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.; Zhao, B.; Zheng, X.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.052003

Title: Measurements of $d_{2}^{n}$ and $A_{1}^{n}$ : Probing the neutron spin structure

Abstract

We report on the results of the E06-014 experiment performed at Jefferson Lab in Hall A, where a precision measurement of the twist-3 matrix element $$d_2$$ of the neutron ($$d_{2}^{n}$$) was conducted. This quantity represents the average color Lorentz force a struck quark experiences in a deep inelastic electron scattering event off a neutron due to its interaction with the hadronizing remnants. This color force was determined from a linear combination of the third moments of the spin structure functions $$g_1$$ and $$g_2$$ on $$^{3}$$He after nuclear corrections had been applied to these moments. The kinematics included two average $$Q^{2}$$ bins of $3.2$ GeV$$^{2}$$ and $4.3$ GeV$$^{2}$$, and Bjorken-$$x$$ $$0.25 \leq x \leq 0.90$$ covering the DIS and resonance regions. We found $$d_2^n$$ to be small and negative for $ = 3.2$ GeV$$^{2}$$, and smaller for $ = 4.3$ GeV$$^{2}$$, consistent with a lattice QCD calculation. The twist-4 matrix element $$f_{2}^{n}$$ was extracted by combining our $$d_{2}^{n}$$ with the world data on $$\Gamma_{1}^{n} = \int_{0}^{1} g_{1}^{n} dx$$. We found $$f_{2}^{n}$$ to be roughly an order of magnitude larger than $$d_{2}^{n}$$. Utilizing the extracted $$d_{2}^{n}$$ and $$f_{2}^{n}$$ data, we separated the color force into its electric and magnetic components, $$F_{E}^{y,n}$$ and $$F_{B}^{y,n}$$, and found them to be equal and opposite in magnitude, in agreement with instanton model predictions but not with those from QCD sum rules. Additionally, we have extracted the neutron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetry $$A_{1}^{n}$$, the structure function ratio $$g_{1}^{n}/F_{1}^{n}$$, and the quark ratios $$(\Delta u + \Delta \bar{u})/(u + \bar{u})$$ and $$(\Delta d + \Delta \bar{d})/(d + \bar{d})$$. Lastly, these results were found to be consistent with DIS world data and with the prediction of the constituent quark model but at odds with those of perturbative QCD at large $$x$$.

Authors:: Flay, D.; Posik, M.; Parno, D. S.; Allada, K.; Armstrong, W. R.; Averett, T.; Benmokhtar, F.; Bertozzi, W.; Camsonne, A.; Canan, M.; Cates, G. D.; Chen, C.; Chen, J. -P.; Choi, S.; Chudakov, E.; Cusanno, F.; Dalton, M. M.; Deconinck, W.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X. more »« less

Publication Date:: Tue Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Org.:: Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1320788

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1319975; OSTI ID: 1417865

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-16-2297; DOE/OR/23177-3873; arXiv:1603.03612
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-94ER40844; FG02-87ER40315; AC05-060R23177; SC0014325; FG02-07ER41528

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Flay, D., Posik, M., Parno, D. S., Allada, K., Armstrong, W. R., Averett, T., Benmokhtar, F., Bertozzi, W., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Choi, S., Chudakov, E., Cusanno, F., Dalton, M. M., Deconinck, W., de Jager, C. W., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Fassi, L. El, Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Gao, H., Garibaldi, F., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Guo, L., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H. F., Jiang, X., Jin, G., Katich, J., Kelleher, A., Kolarkar, A., Korsch, W., Kumbartzki, G., LeRose, J. J., Lindgren, R., Liyanage, N., Long, E., Lukhanin, A., Mamyan, V., McNulty, D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovič, M., Moffit, B., Muangma, N., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Norum, B., Nuruzzaman,, Oh, Y., Peng, J. C., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Ransome, R. D., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Shabestari, M. H., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Solvignon, P., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tobias, W. A., Troth, W., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yuan, L., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -W., Zhao, B., and Zheng, X. Measurements of d2n and A1n: Probing the neutron spin structure.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.052003.

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                    Flay, D., Posik, M., Parno, D. S., Allada, K., Armstrong, W. R., Averett, T., Benmokhtar, F., Bertozzi, W., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Choi, S., Chudakov, E., Cusanno, F., Dalton, M. M., Deconinck, W., de Jager, C. W., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Fassi, L. El, Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Gao, H., Garibaldi, F., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Guo, L., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H. F., Jiang, X., Jin, G., Katich, J., Kelleher, A., Kolarkar, A., Korsch, W., Kumbartzki, G., LeRose, J. J., Lindgren, R., Liyanage, N., Long, E., Lukhanin, A., Mamyan, V., McNulty, D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovič, M., Moffit, B., Muangma, N., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Norum, B., Nuruzzaman,, Oh, Y., Peng, J. C., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Ransome, R. D., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Shabestari, M. H., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Solvignon, P., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tobias, W. A., Troth, W., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yuan, L., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -W., Zhao, B., & Zheng, X. Measurements of d2n and A1n: Probing the neutron spin structure.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.052003

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                    Flay, D., Posik, M., Parno, D. S., Allada, K., Armstrong, W. R., Averett, T., Benmokhtar, F., Bertozzi, W., Camsonne, A., Canan, M., Cates, G. D., Chen, C., Chen, J. -P., Choi, S., Chudakov, E., Cusanno, F., Dalton, M. M., Deconinck, W., de Jager, C. W., Deng, X., Deur, A., Dutta, C., Fassi, L. El, Franklin, G. B., Friend, M., Gao, H., Garibaldi, F., Gilad, S., Gilman, R., Glamazdin, O., Golge, S., Gomez, J., Guo, L., Hansen, O., Higinbotham, D. W., Holmstrom, T., Huang, J., Hyde, C., Ibrahim, H. F., Jiang, X., Jin, G., Katich, J., Kelleher, A., Kolarkar, A., Korsch, W., Kumbartzki, G., LeRose, J. J., Lindgren, R., Liyanage, N., Long, E., Lukhanin, A., Mamyan, V., McNulty, D., Meziani, Z. -E., Michaels, R., Mihovilovič, M., Moffit, B., Muangma, N., Nanda, S., Narayan, A., Nelyubin, V., Norum, B., Nuruzzaman,, Oh, Y., Peng, J. C., Qian, X., Qiang, Y., Rakhman, A., Ransome, R. D., Riordan, S., Saha, A., Sawatzky, B., Shabestari, M. H., Shahinyan, A., Širca, S., Solvignon, P., Subedi, R., Sulkosky, V., Tobias, W. A., Troth, W., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wojtsekhowski, B., Yan, X., Yao, H., Ye, Y., Ye, Z., Yuan, L., Zhan, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y. -W., Zhao, B., and Zheng, X. Tue .  
"Measurements of d2n and A1n: Probing the neutron spin structure".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.052003.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1320788.

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@article{osti_1320788,

  title        = {Measurements of d2n and A1n: Probing the neutron spin structure},

  author       = {Flay, D. and Posik, M. and Parno, D. S. and Allada, K. and Armstrong, W. R. and Averett, T. and Benmokhtar, F. and Bertozzi, W. and Camsonne, A. and Canan, M. and Cates, G. D. and Chen, C. and Chen, J. -P. and Choi, S. and Chudakov, E. and Cusanno, F. and Dalton, M. M. and Deconinck, W. and de Jager, C. W. and Deng, X. and Deur, A. and Dutta, C. and Fassi, L. El and Franklin, G. B. and Friend, M. and Gao, H. and Garibaldi, F. and Gilad, S. and Gilman, R. and Glamazdin, O. and Golge, S. and Gomez, J. and Guo, L. and Hansen, O. and Higinbotham, D. W. and Holmstrom, T. and Huang, J. and Hyde, C. and Ibrahim, H. F. and Jiang, X. and Jin, G. and Katich, J. and Kelleher, A. and Kolarkar, A. and Korsch, W. and Kumbartzki, G. and LeRose, J. J. and Lindgren, R. and Liyanage, N. and Long, E. and Lukhanin, A. and Mamyan, V. and McNulty, D. and Meziani, Z. -E. and Michaels, R. and Mihovilovič, M. and Moffit, B. and Muangma, N. and Nanda, S. and Narayan, A. and Nelyubin, V. and Norum, B. and Nuruzzaman, and Oh, Y. and Peng, J. C. and Qian, X. and Qiang, Y. and Rakhman, A. and Ransome, R. D. and Riordan, S. and Saha, A. and Sawatzky, B. and Shabestari, M. H. and Shahinyan, A. and Širca, S. and Solvignon, P. and Subedi, R. and Sulkosky, V. and Tobias, W. A. and Troth, W. and Wang, D. and Wang, Y. and Wojtsekhowski, B. and Yan, X. and Yao, H. and Ye, Y. and Ye, Z. and Yuan, L. and Zhan, X. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. -W. and Zhao, B. and Zheng, X.},

  abstractNote = {We report on the results of the E06-014 experiment performed at Jefferson Lab in Hall A, where a precision measurement of the twist-3 matrix element $d_2$ of the neutron ($d_{2}^{n}$) was conducted. This quantity represents the average color Lorentz force a struck quark experiences in a deep inelastic electron scattering event off a neutron due to its interaction with the hadronizing remnants. This color force was determined from a linear combination of the third moments of the spin structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ on $^{3}$He after nuclear corrections had been applied to these moments. The kinematics included two average $Q^{2}$ bins of $3.2$ GeV$^{2}$ and $4.3$ GeV$^{2}$, and Bjorken-$x$ $0.25 \leq x \leq 0.90$ covering the DIS and resonance regions. We found $d_2^n$ to be small and negative for $ = 3.2$ GeV$^{2}$, and smaller for $ = 4.3$ GeV$^{2}$, consistent with a lattice QCD calculation. The twist-4 matrix element $f_{2}^{n}$ was extracted by combining our $d_{2}^{n}$ with the world data on $\Gamma_{1}^{n} = \int_{0}^{1} g_{1}^{n} dx$. We found $f_{2}^{n}$ to be roughly an order of magnitude larger than $d_{2}^{n}$. Utilizing the extracted $d_{2}^{n}$ and $f_{2}^{n}$ data, we separated the color force into its electric and magnetic components, $F_{E}^{y,n}$ and $F_{B}^{y,n}$, and found them to be equal and opposite in magnitude, in agreement with instanton model predictions but not with those from QCD sum rules. Additionally, we have extracted the neutron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetry $A_{1}^{n}$, the structure function ratio $g_{1}^{n}/F_{1}^{n}$, and the quark ratios $(\Delta u + \Delta \bar{u})/(u + \bar{u})$ and $(\Delta d + \Delta \bar{d})/(d + \bar{d})$. Lastly, these results were found to be consistent with DIS world data and with the prediction of the constituent quark model but at odds with those of perturbative QCD at large $x$.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.94.052003},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 94,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016},

  month        = {Tue Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

The spin structure of the nucleon
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Deur, Alexandre; Brodsky, Stanley J.; de Téramond, Guy F.
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Analytical approaches to the determination of spin-dependent parton distribution functions at NNLO approximation
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Salajegheh, Maral; Nejad, S. Mohammad Moosavi; Khanpour, Hamzeh
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Analysis of the neutron spin structure function g1n by using the Laplace transform technique
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Title: Measurements of d 2 n and A 1 n : Probing the neutron spin structure

Abstract

Citation Formats

Polarization of He 3 Gas by Optical Pumping journal, December 1963

Twist-3 effects and target mass corrections journal, January 2008

Gas dynamics in high-luminosity polarized 3 He targets using diffusion and convection journal, December 2011

Unitary isobar model --MAID2007 journal, October 2007

Complete analysis of spin structure function g 1 of 3 He journal, June 2002

The αS3 approximation of quantum chromodynamics to the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule journal, July 1997

Spin-rotation interaction of alkali-metal–He-atom pairs journal, September 1997

The 2009 world average of α s journal, October 2009

Theory of power corrections to deep inelastic scattering in quantum chromodynamics journal, June 1982

POLRAD 2.0. FORTRAN code for the radiative corrections calculation to deep inelastic scattering of polarized particles journal, August 1997

Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei journal, April 1997

Impact of CLAS and COMPASS data on polarized parton densities and higher twist journal, April 2007

The theory and phenomenology of polarized deep inelastic scattering journal, October 1995

Nucleon spin structure at very high x journal, November 2013

Particle Detectors book, January 2008

MRST partons generated in a fixed-flavour scheme journal, May 2006

Target mass effects in polarized deep-inelastic scattering journal, March 1998

Minuit - a system for function minimization and analysis of the parameter errors and correlations journal, December 1975

Q 2 Evolution of the Generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Integral for the Neutron using a H 3 e Target journal, November 2002

What can we learn from the breaking of the Wandzura—Wilczek relation? conference, January 2009

Modeling single arm electron scattering and nucleon production from nuclei by GeV electrons journal, January 1988

Single Spin Asymmetries in Charged Pion Production from Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized He 3 Target at Q 2 = 1.4 – 2.7 GeV 2 journal, August 2011

A first unbiased global determination of polarized PDFs and their uncertainties journal, October 2014

Iterative Monte Carlo analysis of spin-dependent parton distributions journal, April 2016

NMR calibration of optical measurement of nuclear polarization in He 3 journal, January 1993

QCD sum rule calculation of twist-4 corrections to Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe sum rules journal, June 1995

Spin-dependent twist-4 matrix elements from the instanton vacuum: Flavor-singlet and nonsinglet journal, January 2002

A large acceptance spectrometer for the internal target facility at NIKHEF journal, April 1998

Quark–hadron duality in electron scattering journal, January 2005

A measurement of the spin asymmetry and determination of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering journal, May 1988

Transverse and longitudinal response functions in deep inelastic electron scattering from 3He journal, March 1985

Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra journal, March 1969

Probing Quark-Gluon Interactions with Transverse Polarized Scattering journal, September 2010

High momentum transfer R T , L inclusive response functions for He 3 , 4 journal, July 1992

Applications of the Chiral U ( 6 ) ⊗ U ( 6 ) Algebra of Current Densities journal, August 1966

New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis journal, July 2002

Sea quark and gluon polarization in the nucleon at NLO accuracy journal, May 2005

Precision Measurement of the Neutron Twist-3 Matrix Element d 2 n : Probing Color Forces journal, July 2014

Radiative Corrections to Elastic and Inelastic ep and up Scattering journal, January 1969

Spin structure of the nucleon—status and recent results journal, July 2009

Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories. I journal, November 1973

Global Analysis of Helicity Parton Densities and their Uncertainties journal, August 2008

Theory of power corrections to deep inelastic scattering in quantum chromodynamics (I). Q −2 effects journal, June 1982

Light Collection within the Framework of Geometrical Optics* journal, January 1970

Precision measurements of A 1 n in the deep inelastic regime journal, May 2015

OPE analysis for polarized deep inelastic scattering journal, March 1994

Sum rules for spin-dependent electroproduction- test of relativistic constituent quarks journal, December 1977

Erratum: Model calculation of nucleon structure functions journal, October 1994

He 3 polarization-dependent EPR frequency shifts of alkali-metal– He 3 pairs journal, January 2005

Target mass corrections for spin-dependent structure functions in collinear factorization journal, December 2008

Asymptotic freedom in parton language journal, August 1977

Transverse force on quarks in deep-inelastic scattering journal, December 2013

The ratio of the nucleon structure functions F2N for iron and deuterium journal, March 1983

Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab journal, April 2004

Q 2 Evolution of the Neutron Spin Structure Moments using a H e 3 Target journal, January 2004

T HE C ONTINUOUS E LECTRON B EAM A CCELERATOR F ACILITY : CEBAF at the Jefferson Laboratory journal, December 2001

Target mass Effects in Polarized deep Inelastic Scattering journal, August 2006

QCD sum rule calculation of twist-3 contributions to polarized nucleon structure functions journal, January 1995

Investigation of the second moment of the nucleon’s g 1 and g 2 structure functions in two-flavor lattice QCD journal, September 2005

What can break the Wandzura-Wilczek relation? journal, November 2009

Studies of the transverse spin-dependent structure function g 2 ( x , Q 2 ) journal, February 1991

Polarized nucleon structure functions within a chiral soliton model journal, June 1997

Empirical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors journal, January 1995

Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and related integrals journal, April 2001

Measuring the transverse polarization of quarks in the proton journal, September 1992

Inelastic Scattering of Polarized Leptons from Polarized Nucleons journal, March 1970

Inclusive Electron Scattering from He 3 journal, October 1979

Measurement of the neutron spin structure function gn1 with a polarized 3He internal target journal, July 1997

Valence quark spin distribution functions journal, January 1999

Precision measurements of g 1 of the proton and of the deuteron with 6 GeV electrons journal, August 2014

Deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons by polarized He 3 and the study of the neutron spin structure journal, December 1996

Theory of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3 He and 129 Xe journal, August 1998

Moments of the neutron g 2 structure function at intermediate Q 2 journal, July 2015

Effect of Orbital Angular Momentum on Valence-Quark Helicity Distributions journal, August 2007

Spin-dependent twist-four matrix elements from g 1 data in the resonance region journal, July 1997

Upgraded photon calorimeter with integrating readout for the Hall A Compton polarimeter at Jefferson Lab journal, June 2012

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2014

Title: Measurements of $d_{2}^{n}$ and $A_{1}^{n}$ : Probing the neutron spin structure

Polarization of ${He}^{3}$ Gas by Optical Pumping
journal, December 1963

Twist-3 effects and target mass corrections
journal, January 2008

Gas dynamics in high-luminosity polarized $^{3}$ He targets using diffusion and convection
journal, December 2011

Unitary isobar model --MAID2007
journal, October 2007

Complete analysis of spin structure function $g_{1}$ of $^{3} He$
journal, June 2002

The αS3 approximation of quantum chromodynamics to the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule
journal, July 1997

Spin-rotation interaction of alkali-metal–He-atom pairs
journal, September 1997

The 2009 world average of α s
journal, October 2009

Theory of power corrections to deep inelastic scattering in quantum chromodynamics
journal, June 1982

POLRAD 2.0. FORTRAN code for the radiative corrections calculation to deep inelastic scattering of polarized particles
journal, August 1997

Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei
journal, April 1997

Impact of CLAS and COMPASS data on polarized parton densities and higher twist
journal, April 2007

The theory and phenomenology of polarized deep inelastic scattering
journal, October 1995

Nucleon spin structure at very high x
journal, November 2013

Particle Detectors
book, January 2008

MRST partons generated in a fixed-flavour scheme
journal, May 2006

Target mass effects in polarized deep-inelastic scattering
journal, March 1998

Minuit - a system for function minimization and analysis of the parameter errors and correlations
journal, December 1975

$Q^{2}$ Evolution of the Generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Integral for the Neutron using a ${}^{3}H e$ Target
journal, November 2002

What can we learn from the breaking of the Wandzura—Wilczek relation?
conference, January 2009

Modeling single arm electron scattering and nucleon production from nuclei by GeV electrons
journal, January 1988

Single Spin Asymmetries in Charged Pion Production from Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering on a Transversely Polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ Target at $Q^{2} = 1.4 - 2.7 {GeV}^{2}$
journal, August 2011

A first unbiased global determination of polarized PDFs and their uncertainties
journal, October 2014

Iterative Monte Carlo analysis of spin-dependent parton distributions
journal, April 2016

NMR calibration of optical measurement of nuclear polarization in ${}^{3}{He}$
journal, January 1993

QCD sum rule calculation of twist-4 corrections to Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe sum rules
journal, June 1995

Spin-dependent twist-4 matrix elements from the instanton vacuum: Flavor-singlet and nonsinglet
journal, January 2002

A large acceptance spectrometer for the internal target facility at NIKHEF
journal, April 1998

Quark–hadron duality in electron scattering
journal, January 2005

A measurement of the spin asymmetry and determination of the structure function g1 in deep inelastic muon-proton scattering
journal, May 1988

Transverse and longitudinal response functions in deep inelastic electron scattering from 3He
journal, March 1985

Non-Lagrangian Models of Current Algebra
journal, March 1969

Probing Quark-Gluon Interactions with Transverse Polarized Scattering
journal, September 2010

High momentum transfer $R_{T,}$ L inclusive response functions for ${}^{3, 4}{He}$
journal, July 1992

Applications of the Chiral $U (6) \otimes U (6)$ Algebra of Current Densities
journal, August 1966

New Generation of Parton Distributions with Uncertainties from Global QCD Analysis
journal, July 2002

Sea quark and gluon polarization in the nucleon at NLO accuracy
journal, May 2005

Precision Measurement of the Neutron Twist-3 Matrix Element $d_{2}^{n}$ : Probing Color Forces
journal, July 2014

Radiative Corrections to Elastic and Inelastic $ep$ and $up$ Scattering
journal, January 1969

Spin structure of the nucleon—status and recent results
journal, July 2009

Asymptotically Free Gauge Theories. I
journal, November 1973

Global Analysis of Helicity Parton Densities and their Uncertainties
journal, August 2008

Theory of power corrections to deep inelastic scattering in quantum chromodynamics (I). Q −2 effects
journal, June 1982

Light Collection within the Framework of Geometrical Optics*
journal, January 1970

Precision measurements of $A_{1}^{n}$ in the deep inelastic regime
journal, May 2015

OPE analysis for polarized deep inelastic scattering
journal, March 1994

Sum rules for spin-dependent electroproduction- test of relativistic constituent quarks
journal, December 1977

Erratum: Model calculation of nucleon structure functions
journal, October 1994

${}^{3}{He}$ polarization-dependent EPR frequency shifts of alkali-metal– ${}^{3}{He}$ pairs
journal, January 2005

Target mass corrections for spin-dependent structure functions in collinear factorization
journal, December 2008

Asymptotic freedom in parton language
journal, August 1977

Transverse force on quarks in deep-inelastic scattering
journal, December 2013

The ratio of the nucleon structure functions F2N for iron and deuterium
journal, March 1983

Basic instrumentation for Hall A at Jefferson Lab
journal, April 2004

$Q^{2}$ Evolution of the Neutron Spin Structure Moments using a ${}^{3}{H e}$ Target
journal, January 2004

T HE C ONTINUOUS E LECTRON B EAM A CCELERATOR F ACILITY : CEBAF at the Jefferson Laboratory
journal, December 2001

Target mass Effects in Polarized deep Inelastic Scattering
journal, August 2006

QCD sum rule calculation of twist-3 contributions to polarized nucleon structure functions
journal, January 1995

Investigation of the second moment of the nucleon’s $g_{1}$ and $g_{2}$ structure functions in two-flavor lattice QCD
journal, September 2005

What can break the Wandzura-Wilczek relation?
journal, November 2009

Studies of the transverse spin-dependent structure function $g_{2} (x, Q^{2})$
journal, February 1991

Polarized nucleon structure functions within a chiral soliton model
journal, June 1997

Empirical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors
journal, January 1995

Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and related integrals
journal, April 2001

Measuring the transverse polarization of quarks in the proton
journal, September 1992

Inelastic Scattering of Polarized Leptons from Polarized Nucleons
journal, March 1970

Inclusive Electron Scattering from ${}^{3}{He}$
journal, October 1979

Measurement of the neutron spin structure function gn1 with a polarized 3He internal target
journal, July 1997

Valence quark spin distribution functions
journal, January 1999

Precision measurements of $g_{1}$ of the proton and of the deuteron with 6 GeV electrons
journal, August 2014

Deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons by polarized ${}^{3}{He}$ and the study of the neutron spin structure
journal, December 1996

Theory of spin-exchange optical pumping of $^{3} He$ and $^{129} Xe$
journal, August 1998

Moments of the neutron $g_{2}$ structure function at intermediate $Q^{2}$
journal, July 2015

Effect of Orbital Angular Momentum on Valence-Quark Helicity Distributions
journal, August 2007

Spin-dependent twist-four matrix elements from $g_{1}$ data in the resonance region
journal, July 1997

Upgraded photon calorimeter with integrating readout for the Hall A Compton polarimeter at Jefferson Lab
journal, June 2012

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2014

Polarization phenomena of electrons and photons. I
journal, January 1954

The Q-dependence of the generalised Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral for the deuteron, proton and neutron
journal, February 2003