Electroweak-charged bound states as LHC probes of hidden forces
Abstract
We explore the LHC reach on beyond-the-standard model (BSM) particles X associated with a new strong force in a hidden sector. We focus on the motivated scenario where the SM and hidden sectors are connected by fermionic mediators ψþ;0 that carry SM electroweak charges. The most promising signal is the Drell-Yan production of a ψ±ψ-0 pair, which forms an electrically charged vector bound state Υ± due to the hidden force and later undergoes resonant annihilation into W±X. We analyze this final state in detail in the cases where X is a real scalar Φ that decays to $$b\bar{b}$$, or a dark photon γd that decays to dileptons. For prompt X decays, we show that the corresponding signatures can be efficiently probed by extending the existing ATLAS and CMS diboson searches to include heavy resonance decays into BSM particles. For long-lived X, we propose new searches where the requirement of a prompt hard lepton originating from the W boson ensures triggering and essentially removes any SM backgrounds. To illustrate the potential of our results, we interpret them within two explicit models that contain strong hidden forces and electroweakcharged mediators, namely λ-supersymmetry (SUSY) and non-SUSY ultraviolet extensions of the twin Higgs model. The resonant nature of the signals allows for the reconstruction of the mass of both Υ± and X, thus providing a wealth of information about the hidden sector.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1417529
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1505828
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC000999; SC0009999
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 97 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Li, Lingfeng, Salvioni, Ennio, Tsai, Yuhsin, and Zheng, Rui. Electroweak-charged bound states as LHC probes of hidden forces. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.015010.
Li, Lingfeng, Salvioni, Ennio, Tsai, Yuhsin, & Zheng, Rui. Electroweak-charged bound states as LHC probes of hidden forces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.015010
Li, Lingfeng, Salvioni, Ennio, Tsai, Yuhsin, and Zheng, Rui. Fri .
"Electroweak-charged bound states as LHC probes of hidden forces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.015010.
@article{osti_1417529,
title = {Electroweak-charged bound states as LHC probes of hidden forces},
author = {Li, Lingfeng and Salvioni, Ennio and Tsai, Yuhsin and Zheng, Rui},
abstractNote = {We explore the LHC reach on beyond-the-standard model (BSM) particles X associated with a new strong force in a hidden sector. We focus on the motivated scenario where the SM and hidden sectors are connected by fermionic mediators ψþ;0 that carry SM electroweak charges. The most promising signal is the Drell-Yan production of a ψ±ψ-0 pair, which forms an electrically charged vector bound state Υ± due to the hidden force and later undergoes resonant annihilation into W±X. We analyze this final state in detail in the cases where X is a real scalar Φ that decays to $b\bar{b}$, or a dark photon γd that decays to dileptons. For prompt X decays, we show that the corresponding signatures can be efficiently probed by extending the existing ATLAS and CMS diboson searches to include heavy resonance decays into BSM particles. For long-lived X, we propose new searches where the requirement of a prompt hard lepton originating from the W boson ensures triggering and essentially removes any SM backgrounds. To illustrate the potential of our results, we interpret them within two explicit models that contain strong hidden forces and electroweakcharged mediators, namely λ-supersymmetry (SUSY) and non-SUSY ultraviolet extensions of the twin Higgs model. The resonant nature of the signals allows for the reconstruction of the mass of both Υ± and X, thus providing a wealth of information about the hidden sector.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.97.015010},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 1,
volume = 97,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {1}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.015010
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

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