Tree Mortality Decreases Water Availability and Ecosystem Resilience to Drought in Piñon-Juniper Woodlands in the Southwestern U.S.
Abstract
Climate-driven tree mortality has increased globally in response to warmer temperature and more severe drought. To examine how tree mortality in semiarid biomes impacts surface water balance, we experimentally manipulated a piñon-juniper (PJ) woodland by girdling all adult piñon trees in a 4 ha area, decreasing piñon basal area by ~65%. Over 3.5 years (2009–2013), we compared water flux measurements from this girdled site with those from a nearby intact PJ woodland. Before and after girdling, the ratio of evapotranspiration (ET) to incoming precipitation was similar between the two sites. Girdling altered the partitioning of ET such that the contribution of canopy transpiration to ET decreased 9–14% over the study period, relative to the intact control, while noncanopy ET increased. We attributed the elevated noncanopy ET in the girdled site each year to winter increases in sublimation and summer increases in both soil evaporation and below-canopy transpiration. Although we expected that mortality of a canopy dominant would increase the availability of water and other resources to surviving vegetation, we observed a decrease in both soil volumetric water content and sap flow rates in the remaining trees at the girdled site, relative to the control. Furthermore, this postgirdling decrease in themore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States); Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
- Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1417176
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-17-31286
Journal ID: ISSN 2169-8953; TRN: US1801005
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-8953
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 58 GEOSCIENCES; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Earth Sciences
Citation Formats
Morillas, Laura, Pangle, Robert E., Maurer, Gregory E., Pockman, William T., McDowell, Nathan, Huang, Cheng -Wei, Krofcheck, Daniel J., Fox, Andrew M., Sinsabaugh, Robert L., Rahn, Thomas A., and Litvak, Marcy E. Tree Mortality Decreases Water Availability and Ecosystem Resilience to Drought in Piñon-Juniper Woodlands in the Southwestern U.S.. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1002/2017JG004095.
Morillas, Laura, Pangle, Robert E., Maurer, Gregory E., Pockman, William T., McDowell, Nathan, Huang, Cheng -Wei, Krofcheck, Daniel J., Fox, Andrew M., Sinsabaugh, Robert L., Rahn, Thomas A., & Litvak, Marcy E. Tree Mortality Decreases Water Availability and Ecosystem Resilience to Drought in Piñon-Juniper Woodlands in the Southwestern U.S.. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004095
Morillas, Laura, Pangle, Robert E., Maurer, Gregory E., Pockman, William T., McDowell, Nathan, Huang, Cheng -Wei, Krofcheck, Daniel J., Fox, Andrew M., Sinsabaugh, Robert L., Rahn, Thomas A., and Litvak, Marcy E. Fri .
"Tree Mortality Decreases Water Availability and Ecosystem Resilience to Drought in Piñon-Juniper Woodlands in the Southwestern U.S.". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004095. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1417176.
@article{osti_1417176,
title = {Tree Mortality Decreases Water Availability and Ecosystem Resilience to Drought in Piñon-Juniper Woodlands in the Southwestern U.S.},
author = {Morillas, Laura and Pangle, Robert E. and Maurer, Gregory E. and Pockman, William T. and McDowell, Nathan and Huang, Cheng -Wei and Krofcheck, Daniel J. and Fox, Andrew M. and Sinsabaugh, Robert L. and Rahn, Thomas A. and Litvak, Marcy E.},
abstractNote = {Climate-driven tree mortality has increased globally in response to warmer temperature and more severe drought. To examine how tree mortality in semiarid biomes impacts surface water balance, we experimentally manipulated a piñon-juniper (PJ) woodland by girdling all adult piñon trees in a 4 ha area, decreasing piñon basal area by ~65%. Over 3.5 years (2009–2013), we compared water flux measurements from this girdled site with those from a nearby intact PJ woodland. Before and after girdling, the ratio of evapotranspiration (ET) to incoming precipitation was similar between the two sites. Girdling altered the partitioning of ET such that the contribution of canopy transpiration to ET decreased 9–14% over the study period, relative to the intact control, while noncanopy ET increased. We attributed the elevated noncanopy ET in the girdled site each year to winter increases in sublimation and summer increases in both soil evaporation and below-canopy transpiration. Although we expected that mortality of a canopy dominant would increase the availability of water and other resources to surviving vegetation, we observed a decrease in both soil volumetric water content and sap flow rates in the remaining trees at the girdled site, relative to the control. Furthermore, this postgirdling decrease in the performance of the remaining trees occurred during the severe 2011–2012 drought, suggesting that piñon mortality may trigger feedback mechanisms that leave PJ woodlands drier relative to undisturbed sites and potentially more vulnerable to drought.},
doi = {10.1002/2017JG004095},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences},
number = 12,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Fri Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Differential responses of production and respiration to temperature and moisture drive the carbon balance across a climatic gradient in New Mexico: CARBON BALANCE ACROSS NM ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT
journal, December 2010
- Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.; Delong, John P.; Fox, Andrew M.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 1
An analysis of soil moisture dynamics using multi-year data from a network of micrometeorological observation sites
journal, May 2007
- Miller, Gretchen R.; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; Law, Beverly E.
- Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 30, Issue 5
Forest canopy effects on snow accumulation and ablation: An integrative review of empirical results
journal, October 2010
- Varhola, Andrés; Coops, Nicholas C.; Weiler, Markus
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 392, Issue 3-4
Broadband, red-edge information from satellites improves early stress detection in a New Mexico conifer woodland
journal, December 2011
- Eitel, Jan U. H.; Vierling, Lee A.; Litvak, Marcy E.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 115, Issue 12
Increased evaporation following widespread tree mortality limits streamflow response
journal, July 2014
- Biederman, J. A.; Harpold, A. A.; Gochis, D. J.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 7
Soil moisture and vegetation controls on evapotranspiration in a heterogeneous Mediterranean ecosystem on Sardinia, Italy: EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN MEDITERRANEAN ECOSYSTEM
journal, August 2006
- Detto, Matteo; Montaldo, Nicola; Albertson, John D.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 8
Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer
journal, January 1980
- Webb, E. K.; Pearman, G. I.; Leuning, R.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 106, Issue 447, p. 85-100
Ecohydrological consequences of drought- and infestation- triggered tree die-off: insights and hypotheses
journal, August 2011
- Adams, Henry D.; Luce, Charles H.; Breshears, David D.
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Influences of subsurface heterogeneity and vegetation cover on soil moisture, surface temperature and evapotranspiration at hillslope scales
journal, January 2011
- Atchley, Adam L.; Maxwell, Reed M.
- Hydrogeology Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 2
Soil water repellency: its causes, characteristics and hydro-geomorphological significance
journal, August 2000
- Doerr, S. H.; Shakesby, R. A.; Walsh, R. P. D.
- Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 51, Issue 1-4
Wind Tunnel And Field Measurements Of Turbulent Flow In Forests. Part I: Uniformly Thinned Stands
journal, June 2000
- Novak, Michael D.; Warland, Jon S.; Orchansky, Alberto L.
- Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 95, Issue 3
‘Quantifying the effects of forest canopy cover on net snow accumulation at a continental, mid-latitude site’
journal, June 2009
- Veatch, W.; Brooks, P. D.; Gustafson, J. R.
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Ecohydrological controls on snowmelt partitioning in mixed-conifer sub-alpine forests
journal, June 2009
- Molotch, Noah P.; Brooks, Paul D.; Burns, Sean P.
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 2, Issue 2
The impact of pine beetle infestation on snow accumulation and melt in the headwaters of the Colorado River
journal, June 2011
- Pugh, Evan; Small, Eric
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Effects of Woody Plants on Microclimate in a Semiarid Woodland: Soil Temperature and Evaporation in Canopy and Intercanopy Patches
journal, November 1998
- Breshears, David D.; Nyhan, John W.; Heil, Christopher E.
- International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 159, Issue 6
Climate-Induced Tree Mortality: Earth System Consequences
journal, January 2010
- Adams, Henry D.; Macalady, Alison K.; Breshears, David D.
- Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 91, Issue 17
Water uptake and hydraulic redistribution across large woody root systems to 20 m depth: Hydraulic redistribution across deep root systems
journal, September 2010
- Bleby, Timothy M.; Mcelrone, Andrew J.; Jackson, Robert B.
- Plant, Cell & Environment, Vol. 33, Issue 12
Water uptake and redistribution during drought in a semiarid shrub species
journal, January 2014
- Prieto, Iván; Pugnaire, Francisco I.; Ryel, Ronald J.
- Functional Plant Biology, Vol. 41, Issue 8
Estimating snow sublimation using natural chemical and isotopic tracers across a gradient of solar radiation: SUBLIMATION IN SUBALPINE FORESTED CATCHMENT
journal, December 2010
- Gustafson, Joseph R.; Brooks, P. D.; Molotch, N. P.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 46, Issue 12
Greenhouse warming and the 21st century hydroclimate of southwestern North America
journal, December 2010
- Seager, R.; Vecchi, G. A.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 50
Spatial Distributions of Grass and Shrub Root Systems in the Shortgrass Steppe
journal, July 1994
- Lee, C. A.; Lauenroth, W. K.
- American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 132, Issue 1
Ectomycorrhizal Abundance and Community Composition Shifts with Drought: Predictions from tree Rings
journal, April 2004
- Swaty, Randy L.; Deckert, Ron J.; Whitham, Thomas G.
- Ecology, Vol. 85, Issue 4
Tree mortality from drought, insects, and their interactions in a changing climate
journal, June 2015
- Anderegg, William R. L.; Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Fisher, Rosie A.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 208, Issue 3
Watering the forest for the trees: an emerging priority for managing water in forest landscapes
journal, August 2013
- Grant, Gordon E.; Tague, Christina L.; Allen, Craig D.
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 11, Issue 6
Ecohydrological Implications of Woody Plant Encroachment
journal, February 2005
- Huxman, Travis E.; Wilcox, Bradford P.; Breshears, David D.
- Ecology, Vol. 86, Issue 2
An approximate analytical model for footprint estimation of scalar fluxes in thermally stratified atmospheric flows
journal, June 2000
- Hsieh, Cheng-I; Katul, Gabriel; Chi, Tze-wen
- Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 23, Issue 7
Patterns and causes of observed piñon pine mortality in the southwestern United States
journal, December 2014
- Meddens, Arjan J. H.; Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Macalady, Alison K.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 206, Issue 1
Consequences of widespread tree mortality triggered by drought and temperature stress
journal, September 2012
- Anderegg, William R. L.; Kane, Jeffrey M.; Anderegg, Leander D. L.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models
journal, August 2012
- Dai, Aiguo
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Decreased streamflow in semi-arid basins following drought-induced tree die-off: A counter-intuitive and indirect climate impact on hydrology
journal, September 2011
- Guardiola-Claramonte, M.; Troch, Peter A.; Breshears, David D.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 406, Issue 3-4
Biomass distribution and productivity ofPinus edulis—Juniperus monosperma woodlands of north-central Arizona
journal, July 1992
- Grier, Charles C.; Elliott, Katherine J.; McCullough, Deborah G.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 50, Issue 3-4
Density-Dependent Ecohydrological Effects of Piñon–Juniper Woody Canopy Cover on Soil Microclimate and Potential Soil Evaporation
journal, January 2012
- Royer, Patrick D.; Breshears, David D.; Zou, Chris B.
- Rangeland Ecology & Management, Vol. 65, Issue 1
A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests
journal, February 2010
- Allen, Craig D.; Macalady, Alison K.; Chenchouni, Haroun
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 259, Issue 4
Differential water resource use by herbaceous and woody plant life-forms in a shortgrass steppe community
journal, December 1998
- Dodd, M. B.; Lauenroth, W. K.; Welker, J. M.
- Oecologia, Vol. 117, Issue 4
Multiscale observations of snow accumulation and peak snowpack following widespread, insect-induced lodgepole pine mortality: SNOWPACK FOLLOWING INSECT-INDUCED PINE MORTALITY
journal, November 2012
- Biederman, Joel A.; Brooks, P. D.; Harpold, A. A.
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Ecohydrological controls of soil evaporation in deciduous drylands: How the hierarchical effects of litter, patch and vegetation mosaic cover interact with phenology and season
journal, May 2010
- Villegas, Juan Camilo; Breshears, David D.; Zou, Chris B.
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 74, Issue 5
When a Tree Dies in the Forest: Scaling Climate-Driven Tree Mortality to Ecosystem Water and Carbon Fluxes
journal, April 2016
- Anderegg, William R. L.; Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi; Cailleret, Maxime
- Ecosystems, Vol. 19, Issue 6
The effect of plant water storage on water fluxes within the coupled soil-plant system
journal, November 2016
- Huang, Cheng-Wei; Domec, Jean-Christophe; Ward, Eric J.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 213, Issue 3
Hydraulic limits preceding mortality in a piñon-juniper woodland under experimental drought: Hydraulic limits in a piñon-juniper woodland
journal, April 2012
- Plaut, Jennifer A.; Yepez, Enrico A.; Hill, Judson
- Plant, Cell & Environment, Vol. 35, Issue 9
Hydrology of altered tropical forest
journal, January 2002
- Giambelluca, Thomas W.
- Hydrological Processes, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Recent tree die-off has little effect on streamflow in contrast to expected increases from historical studies: MUTED STREAMFLOW RESPONSES TO TREE DIE-OFF
journal, December 2015
- Biederman, Joel A.; Somor, Andrew J.; Harpold, Adrian A.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 51, Issue 12
Toward accounting for ecoclimate teleconnections: intra- and inter-continental consequences of altered energy balance after vegetation change
journal, October 2015
- Stark, Scott C.; Breshears, David D.; Garcia, Elizabeth S.
- Landscape Ecology, Vol. 31, Issue 1
Recovery of ponderosa pine ecosystem carbon and water fluxes from thinning and stand-replacing fire
journal, July 2012
- Dore, Sabina; Montes-Helu, Mario; Hart, Stephen C.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 10
Effects of biotic disturbances on forest carbon cycling in the United States and Canada
journal, October 2011
- Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Allen, Craig D.; Desai, Ankur R.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Effects of vegetation on snow accumulation and ablation in a mid-latitude sub-alpine forest
journal, July 2008
- Musselman, K. N.; Molotch, N. P.; Brooks, P. D.
- Hydrological Processes, Vol. 22, Issue 15
On soil moisture-vegetation feedbacks and their possible effects on the dynamics of dryland ecosystems: SOIL MOISTURE-vegetation feedbacks
journal, December 2007
- D'Odorico, Paolo; Caylor, Kelly; Okin, Gregory S.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 112, Issue G4
Precipitation thresholds and drought-induced tree die-off: insights from patterns of Pinus edulis mortality along an environmental stress gradient
journal, June 2013
- Clifford, Michael J.; Royer, Patrick D.; Cobb, Neil S.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 200, Issue 2
Relationship between evapotranspiration and precipitation pulses in a semiarid rangeland estimated by moisture flux towers and MODIS vegetation indices
journal, August 2007
- Nagler, P. L.; Glenn, E. P.; Kim, H.
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 70, Issue 3
Methodology and performance of a rainfall manipulation experiment in a piñon–juniper woodland
journal, April 2012
- Pangle, Robert E.; Hill, Judson P.; Plaut, Jennifer A.
- Ecosphere, Vol. 3, Issue 4
A modeling approach reveals differences in evapotranspiration and its partitioning in two semiarid ecosystems in Northwest Mexico
journal, April 2014
- Méndez-Barroso, Luis A.; Vivoni, Enrique R.; Robles-Morua, Agustin
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 50, Issue 4
Evaluation of transpiration in a Douglas-fir stand by means of sap flow measurements
journal, December 1987
- Granier, A.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Investigation of Monte Carlo uncertainties on Higgs boson searches using jet substructure
journal, October 2012
- Richardson, Peter; Winn, David
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 10
Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality
journal, September 2012
- Park Williams, A.; Allen, Craig D.; Macalady, Alison K.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 3, Issue 3
A simple method for estimating frequency response corrections for eddy covariance systems
journal, August 2000
- Massman, W. J.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 104, Issue 3
Changes in snow accumulation and ablation following the Las Conchas Forest Fire, New Mexico, USA: CHANGES IN SNOW FOLLOWING FIRE
journal, January 2013
- Harpold, Adrian A.; Biederman, Joel A.; Condon, Katherine
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 7, Issue 2
Differential tree mortality in response to severe drought: evidence for long-term vegetation shifts
journal, July 2005
- Mueller, Rebecca C.; Scudder, Crescent M.; Porter, Marianne E.
- Journal of Ecology, Vol. 93, Issue 6
Three Methods for Monitoring the Gas Exchange of Individual tree Canopies: Ventilated-Chamber, Sap-Flow and Penman-Monteith Measurements on Evergreen Oaks
journal, February 1994
- Goulden, M. L.; Field, C. B.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Mountain pine beetle infestation impacts: modeling water and energy budgets at the hill-slope scale: PINE BEETLE IMPACTS ON THE WATER AND ENERGY BUDGET
journal, December 2011
- Mikkelson, K. M.; Maxwell, R. M.; Ferguson, I.
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Drought-induced shift of a forest-woodland ecotone: Rapid landscape response to climate variation
journal, December 1998
- Allen, C. D.; Breshears, D. D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 95, Issue 25
Changes in soil biogeochemistry following disturbance by girdling and mountain pine beetles in subalpine forests
journal, February 2015
- Trahan, Nicole A.; Dynes, Emily L.; Pugh, Evan
- Oecologia, Vol. 177, Issue 4
The critical amplifying role of increasing atmospheric moisture demand on tree mortality and associated regional die-off
journal, January 2013
- Breshears, David D.; Adams, Henry D.; Eamus, Derek
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 4
Prolonged experimental drought reduces plant hydraulic conductance and transpiration and increases mortality in a piñon-juniper woodland
journal, March 2015
- Pangle, Robert E.; Limousin, Jean-Marc; Plaut, Jennifer A.
- Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 5, Issue 8
Ecohydrology of water-limited environments: A scientific vision: OPINION
journal, June 2006
- Newman, Brent D.; Wilcox, Bradford P.; Archer, Steven R.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 42, Issue 6
Evaluating theories of drought-induced vegetation mortality using a multimodel-experiment framework
journal, September 2013
- McDowell, Nate G.; Fisher, Rosie A.; Xu, Chonggang
- New Phytologist, Vol. 200, Issue 2
Detecting mortality induced structural and functional changes in a piñon-juniper woodland using Landsat and RapidEye time series
journal, August 2014
- Krofcheck, Dan J.; Eitel, Jan U. H.; Vierling, Lee A.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 151
Cascading impacts of bark beetle‐caused tree mortality on coupled biogeophysical and biogeochemical processes
journal, September 2012
- Edburg, Steven L.; Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Brooks, Paul D.
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Snow accumulation and ablation response to changes in forest structure and snow surface albedo after attack by mountain pine beetle: CHANGES IN SNOW ACCUMULATION AND ABLATION AFTER PINE BEETLE ATTACK
journal, October 2012
- Winkler, Rita; Boon, Sarah; Zimonick, Barbara
- Hydrological Processes, Vol. 28, Issue 2
Hydraulic redistribution in a stand of Artemisia tridentata: evaluation of benefits to transpiration assessed with a simulation model
journal, January 2002
- Ryel, R.; Caldwell, M.; Yoder, C.
- Oecologia, Vol. 130, Issue 2
Transpiration and Hydraulic Strategies in a PiñOn–Juniper Woodland
journal, June 2008
- West, A. G.; Hultine, K. R.; Sperry, J. S.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 18, Issue 4
Woody Biomass Estimation in a Southwestern U.S. Juniper Savanna Using LiDAR-Derived Clumped Tree Segmentation and Existing Allometries
journal, May 2016
- Krofcheck, Dan; Litvak, Marcy; Lippitt, Christopher
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Issue 6
Sensitivity of regional evapotranspiration partitioning to variation in woody plant cover: insights from experimental dryland tree mosaics: Sensitivity of ET partitioning to woody cover
journal, July 2015
- Villegas, Juan Camilo; Dominguez, Francina; Barron-Gafford, Greg A.
- Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 24, Issue 9
Water Properties of Caliche
journal, November 1983
- Hennessy, J. T.; Gibbens, R. P.; Tromble, J. M.
- Journal of Range Management, Vol. 36, Issue 6
The magnitude of hydraulic redistribution by plant roots: a review and synthesis of empirical and modeling studies: Tansley review
journal, March 2012
- Neumann, Rebecca B.; Cardon, Zoe G.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 194, Issue 2
Hydraulic redistribution by two semi-arid shrub species: Implications for Sahelian agro-ecosystems
journal, August 2012
- Kizito, F.; Dragila, M. I.; Senè, M.
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 83
Spatial organisation of landscapes and its function in semi-arid woodlands, Australia
journal, February 1995
- Ludwig, John A.; Tongway, David J.
- Landscape Ecology, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Not all droughts are created equal: translating meteorological drought into woody plant mortality
journal, July 2013
- Anderegg, L. D. L.; Anderegg, W. R. L.; Berry, J. A.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 33, Issue 7
Post-clearcut dynamics of carbon, water and energy exchanges in a midlatitude temperate, deciduous broadleaf forest environment
journal, October 2013
- Williams, Christopher A.; Vanderhoof, Melanie K.; Khomik, Myroslava
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 3
The influence of thinning on components of stand water balance in a ponderosa pine forest stand during and after extreme drought
journal, April 2007
- Simonin, K.; Kolb, T. E.; Montes-Helu, M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 143, Issue 3-4
Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreaks in the Rocky Mountains: Regulators of Primary Productivity?
journal, April 1986
- Romme, William H.; Knight, Dennis H.; Yavitt, Joseph B.
- The American Naturalist, Vol. 127, Issue 4
Competitive and mutualistic dependencies in multispecies vegetation dynamics enabled by hydraulic redistribution: MULTISPECIES VEGETATION DYNAMICS
journal, May 2012
- Quijano, Juan C.; Kumar, Praveen; Drewry, Darren T.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 48, Issue 5
The influence of mineral characteristics on organic matter content, composition, and stability of topsoils under long-term arable and forest land use: ORGANIC MATTER OF TOPSOILS
journal, June 2012
- Kaiser, M.; Ellerbrock, R. H.; Wulf, M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 117, Issue G2
Une nouvelle méthode pour la mesure du flux de sève brute dans le tronc des arbres
journal, January 1985
- Granier, A.
- Annales des Sciences Forestières, Vol. 42, Issue 2
Stand characteristics and downed woody debris accumulations associated with a mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins) outbreak in Colorado
journal, August 2009
- Klutsch, Jennifer G.; Negrón, José F.; Costello, Sheryl L.
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 258, Issue 5
Water release through plant roots: new insights into its consequences at the plant and ecosystem level: Tansley review
journal, January 2012
- Prieto, Iván; Armas, Cristina; Pugnaire, Francisco I.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 193, Issue 4
On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm
journal, September 2005
- Reichstein, Markus; Falge, Eva; Baldocchi, Dennis
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 9
On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene
journal, August 2015
- Allen, Craig D.; Breshears, David D.; McDowell, Nate G.
- Ecosphere, Vol. 6, Issue 8
Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange
journal, March 2001
- Falge, Eva; Baldocchi, Dennis; Olson, Richard
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 107, Issue 1
Effects of spatial variations in soil evaporation caused by tree shading on water flux partitioning in a semi-arid pine forest
journal, March 2010
- Raz-Yaseef, N.; Rotenberg, E.; Yakir, D.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 150, Issue 3
An Observational and Modeling Study of Impacts of Bark Beetle–Caused Tree Mortality on Surface Energy and Hydrological Cycles
journal, April 2015
- Chen, Fei; Zhang, Guo; Barlage, Michael
- Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 16, Issue 2
Multi-scale predictions of massive conifer mortality due to chronic temperature rise
journal, December 2015
- McDowell, N. G.; Williams, A. P.; Xu, C.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought
journal, October 2005
- Breshears, D. D.; Cobb, N. S.; Rich, P. M.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 102, Issue 42
Hydrological effects of forest transpiration loss in bark beetle-impacted watersheds
journal, April 2014
- Bearup, Lindsay A.; Maxwell, Reed M.; Clow, David W.
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Transpiration in the global water cycle
journal, June 2014
- Schlesinger, William H.; Jasechko, Scott
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 189-190
Ecohydrological controls on soil moisture and hydraulic conductivity within a pinyon-juniper woodland: ECOHYDROLOGICAL CONTROLS ON SOIL MOISTURE
journal, August 2007
- Lebron, I.; Madsen, M. D.; Chandler, D. G.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 43, Issue 8
Soil Water Repellency: A Method of Soil Moisture Sequestration in Pinyon–Juniper Woodland
journal, January 2010
- Robinson, David A.; Lebron, Inma; Ryel, Ronald J.
- Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 74, Issue 2
Use of change-point detection for friction–velocity threshold evaluation in eddy-covariance studies
journal, April 2013
- Barr, A. G.; Richardson, A. D.; Hollinger, D. Y.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 171-172
Root systems of some Chihuahuan Desert plants
journal, October 2001
- Gibbens, Robert P.; Lenz, James M.
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 49, Issue 2
A conceptual model of water yield effects from beetle-induced tree death in snow-dominated lodgepole pine forests: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE WATER YIELD EFFECTS OF TREE DEATH
journal, May 2012
- Pugh, Evan; Gordon, Eric
- Hydrological Processes, Vol. 27, Issue 14
Temporal dynamics of soil moisture in a northern temperate mixed successional forest after a prescribed intermediate disturbance
journal, October 2013
- He, Lingli; Ivanov, Valeriy Y.; Bohrer, Gil
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 180
Effects of Woody Plants on Microclimate in a Semiarid Woodland: Soil Temperature and Evaporation in Canopy and Intercanopy Patches
journal, November 1998
- Breshears, David D.; Nyhan, John W.; Heil, Christopher E.
- International Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 159, Issue 6
Temperature as a potent driver of regional forest drought stress and tree mortality
text, January 2012
- Williams, A. Park; Allen, Craig D.; Macalady, Alison K.
- Columbia University
Works referencing / citing this record:
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles—a review
journal, July 2019
- Gentine, Pierre; Green, Julia K.; Guérin, Marceau
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 8
Altered leaf elemental composition with climate change is linked to reductions in photosynthesis, growth and survival in a semi‐arid shrubland
journal, August 2019
- León‐Sánchez, Lupe; Nicolás, Emilio; Prieto, Iván
- Journal of Ecology
Aridity drives spatiotemporal patterns of masting across the latitudinal range of a dryland conifer
journal, April 2020
- Wion, Andreas P.; Weisberg, Peter J.; Pearse, Ian S.
- Ecography, Vol. 43, Issue 4
Dead or dying? Quantifying the point of no return from hydraulic failure in drought‐induced tree mortality
journal, April 2019
- Hammond, William M.; Yu, Kailiang; Wilson, Luke A.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 223, Issue 4
Coupling between the terrestrial carbon and water cycles-a review
text, January 2019
- Gentine, Pierre; Green, Julia K.; Guérin, Marceau
- ETH Zurich