Intermolecular correlations are necessary to explain diffuse scattering from protein crystals

Peck, Ariana; Poitevin, Frederic; Lane, Thomas Joseph

doi:10.1107/S2052252518001124

Title: Intermolecular correlations are necessary to explain diffuse scattering from protein crystals

Journal Article · 21 February 2018 · IUCrJ

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052252518001124 · OSTI ID:1417038

Peck, Ariana ^[1]; Poitevin, Frederic ^[2]; Lane, Thomas Joseph ^[3]

Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry
Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Dept. of Structural Biology; SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Photon Ultrafast Laser Science and Engineering Inst. (PULSE)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) and Bioscience Division

Conformational changes drive protein function, including catalysis, allostery, and signaling. X-ray diffuse scattering from protein crystals has frequently been cited as a probe of these correlated motions, with significant potential to advance our understanding of biological dynamics. However, recent work challenged this prevailing view, suggesting instead that diffuse scattering primarily originates from rigid body motions and could therefore be applied to improve structure determination. To investigate the nature of the disorder giving rise to diffuse scattering, and thus the potential applications of this signal, a diverse repertoire of disorder models was assessed for its ability to reproduce the diffuse signal reconstructed from three protein crystals. This comparison revealed that multiple models of intramolecular conformational dynamics, including ensemble models inferred from the Bragg data, could not explain the signal. Models of rigid body or short-range liquid-like motions, in which dynamics are confined to the biological unit, showed modest agreement with the diffuse maps, but were unable to reproduce experimental features indicative of long-range correlations. Extending a model of liquid-like motions to include disorder across neighboring proteins in the crystal significantly improved agreement with all three systems and highlighted the contribution of intermolecular correlations to the observed signal. These findings anticipate a need to account for intermolecular disorder in order to advance the interpretation of diffuse scattering to either extract biological motions or aid structural inference.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1417038

Journal Information:: IUCrJ, Vol. 5, Issue 2; ISSN 2052-2525

Publisher:: International Union of CrystallographyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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