Visualizing chemical functionality in plant cell walls
Abstract
Understanding plant cell wall cross-linking chemistry and polymeric architecture is key to the efficient utilization of biomass in all prospects from rational genetic modification to downstream chemical and biological conversion to produce fuels and value chemicals. In fact, the bulk properties of cell wall recalcitrance are collectively determined by its chemical features over a wide range of length scales from tissue, cellular to polymeric architectures. Microscopic visualization of cell walls from the nanometer to the micrometer scale offers an in situ approach to study their chemical functionality considering its spatial and chemical complexity, particularly the capabilities of characterizing biomass non-destructively and in real-time during conversion processes. Microscopic characterization has revealed heterogeneity in the distribution of chemical features, which would otherwise be hidden in bulk analysis. Key microscopic features include cell wall type, wall layering, and wall composition - especially cellulose and lignin distributions. Microscopic tools, such as atomic force microscopy, stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy, have been applied to investigations of cell wall structure and chemistry from the native wall to wall treated by thermal chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. While advancing our current understanding of plant cell wall recalcitrance and deconstruction, microscopic tools with improved spatial resolutionmore »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1618694
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1416720
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-2700-70484
Journal ID: ISSN 1754-6834; 263; PII: 953
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FC02-07ER64494; AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Biotechnology for Biofuels
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Biotechnology for Biofuels Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1754-6834
- Publisher:
- Springer Science + Business Media
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 09 BIOMASS FUELS; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; plant cell wall; cell wall imaging; biomass recalcitrance; bioenergy; lignocellulosic biomass; stimulated raman scattering; atomic force microscopy; fluorescence; fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy
Citation Formats
Zeng, Yining, Himmel, Michael E., and Ding, Shi-You. Visualizing chemical functionality in plant cell walls. Netherlands: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1186/s13068-017-0953-3.
Zeng, Yining, Himmel, Michael E., & Ding, Shi-You. Visualizing chemical functionality in plant cell walls. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0953-3
Zeng, Yining, Himmel, Michael E., and Ding, Shi-You. Thu .
"Visualizing chemical functionality in plant cell walls". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-017-0953-3.
@article{osti_1618694,
title = {Visualizing chemical functionality in plant cell walls},
author = {Zeng, Yining and Himmel, Michael E. and Ding, Shi-You},
abstractNote = {Understanding plant cell wall cross-linking chemistry and polymeric architecture is key to the efficient utilization of biomass in all prospects from rational genetic modification to downstream chemical and biological conversion to produce fuels and value chemicals. In fact, the bulk properties of cell wall recalcitrance are collectively determined by its chemical features over a wide range of length scales from tissue, cellular to polymeric architectures. Microscopic visualization of cell walls from the nanometer to the micrometer scale offers an in situ approach to study their chemical functionality considering its spatial and chemical complexity, particularly the capabilities of characterizing biomass non-destructively and in real-time during conversion processes. Microscopic characterization has revealed heterogeneity in the distribution of chemical features, which would otherwise be hidden in bulk analysis. Key microscopic features include cell wall type, wall layering, and wall composition - especially cellulose and lignin distributions. Microscopic tools, such as atomic force microscopy, stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy, have been applied to investigations of cell wall structure and chemistry from the native wall to wall treated by thermal chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. While advancing our current understanding of plant cell wall recalcitrance and deconstruction, microscopic tools with improved spatial resolution will steadily enhance our fundamental understanding of cell wall function.},
doi = {10.1186/s13068-017-0953-3},
journal = {Biotechnology for Biofuels},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Thu Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Thu Nov 30 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
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Exploring the Role of Cell Wall-Related Genes and Polysaccharides during Plant Development
journal, May 2018
- Tucker, Matthew; Lou, Haoyu; Aubert, Matthew
- Plants, Vol. 7, Issue 2