Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence

Yatom, S.; Bak, J.; Khrabryi, A.; Raitses, Y.

doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055

Title: Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence

Abstract

Laser-induced incandescence measurements were conducted in the carbon arc discharge, used for synthesis of carbon nanostructures. The results reveal two spatial regions occupied by dominant populations of carbon particles with different sizes. Close to the axis of the arc, large micron size particles dominate the incandescence signal. In the arc periphery, the dominant population of nanoparticles has diameter of 20 nm. Using a heat transfer model between the gas, arc plasma and the particles, it is shown that such a drastic difference in the particle sizes can be explained by evaporation of the micron-scale particles which move across the arc plasma towards the arc periphery. It is also hypothesized that mass evaporated from the micro particles contributes to the carbon feedstock for the formation of nanostructures. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Authors:

^[1]; Bak, J. ^[2]; Khrabryi, A. ^[1];

^[1]

Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)

Publication Date:: Mon Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Contributing Org.:: This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.

OSTI Identifier:: 1357609

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1416413

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Carbon

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 117; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0008-6223

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Nanotubes; Carbon arc discharges

Citation Formats


                    Yatom, S., Bak, J., Khrabryi, A., and Raitses, Y. Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055.

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                    Yatom, S., Bak, J., Khrabryi, A., & Raitses, Y. Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055

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                    Yatom, S., Bak, J., Khrabryi, A., and Raitses, Y. Mon .  
"Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1357609.

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@article{osti_1357609,

  title        = {Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence},

  author       = {Yatom, S. and Bak, J. and Khrabryi, A. and Raitses, Y.},

  abstractNote = {Laser-induced incandescence measurements were conducted in the carbon arc discharge, used for synthesis of carbon nanostructures. The results reveal two spatial regions occupied by dominant populations of carbon particles with different sizes. Close to the axis of the arc, large micron size particles dominate the incandescence signal. In the arc periphery, the dominant population of nanoparticles has diameter of 20 nm. Using a heat transfer model between the gas, arc plasma and the particles, it is shown that such a drastic difference in the particle sizes can be explained by evaporation of the micron-scale particles which move across the arc plasma towards the arc periphery. It is also hypothesized that mass evaporated from the micro particles contributes to the carbon feedstock for the formation of nanostructures. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},

  doi          = {10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.055},

  journal      = {Carbon},

  number       = C,

  volume       = 117,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Mon Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Title: Detection of nanoparticles in carbon arc discharge with laser-induced incandescence

Abstract

Citation Formats

Arc discharge synthesis of carbon nanotubes: Comprehensive review journal, November 2014

Determining synthesis region of the single wall carbon nanotubes in arc plasma volume journal, October 2016

Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications journal, December 2015

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Size determination of nanoparticles in low-pressure plasma with laser-induced incandescence technique journal, August 2003

Laser-induced incandescence applied to dusty plasmas journal, July 2016

Laser-induced incandescence from laser-heated silicon nanoparticles journal, October 2016

Time-resolved laser-induced incandescence from multiwalled carbon nanotubes in air journal, January 2015

Carbon nanoparticles in the radiation field of the stationary arc discharge journal, July 2015

Modeling thermionic emission from laser-heated nanoparticles journal, February 2016

Study of particles ejected after pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target journal, January 1999

Unstable behavior of anodic arc discharge for synthesis of nanomaterials journal, July 2016

Atmospheric pressure arc discharge with ablating graphite anode journal, May 2015

Investigation of Thermal Accommodation Coefficients in Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence journal, September 2008

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Transport phenomena in the rarefied gas transition regime journal, February 1974

Measurements of the thermal conductivity of helium in the temperature range 1600–6700°K journal, September 1965

Modeling laser-induced incandescence of soot: a summary and comparison of LII models journal, April 2007

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Quantitative imaging of carbon dimer precursor for nanomaterial synthesis in the carbon arc journal, February 2018

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Arc discharge synthesis of carbon nanotubes: Comprehensive review
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Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications
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Size determination of nanoparticles in low-pressure plasma with laser-induced incandescence technique
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Laser-induced incandescence applied to dusty plasmas
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Laser-induced incandescence from laser-heated silicon nanoparticles
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Time-resolved laser-induced incandescence from multiwalled carbon nanotubes in air
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Carbon nanoparticles in the radiation field of the stationary arc discharge
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Modeling thermionic emission from laser-heated nanoparticles
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Study of particles ejected after pulsed laser ablation of a graphite target
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Unstable behavior of anodic arc discharge for synthesis of nanomaterials
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Atmospheric pressure arc discharge with ablating graphite anode
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Investigation of Thermal Accommodation Coefficients in Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence
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Heat conduction from a spherical nano-particle: status of modeling heat conduction in laser-induced incandescence
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The refractive index of colloidal carbon
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