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Title: Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger

Abstract

Here, on 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of $$\sim 1.7\,{\rm{s}}$$ with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of $${40}_{-8}^{+8}$$ Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 $$\,{M}_{\odot }$$. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at $$\sim 40\,{\rm{Mpc}}$$) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One-Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position $$\sim 9$$ and $$\sim 16$$ days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC 4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta.

Authors:
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; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Org.:
LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration; Fermi GBM; INTEGRAL; IceCube Collaboration; AstroSat Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager Team; IPN Collaboration; The Insight-Hxmt Collaboration; ANTARES Collaboration; The Swift Collaboration; AGILE Team; The 1M2H Team; The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration; the DES Collaboration; The DLT40 Collaboration; LIGO Scientific; Virgo; IceCube; IPN; Insight-Hxmt; ANTARES; Swift; 1M2H Team; Dark Energy Camera GW-EM; DES; DLT40; GRAWITA; Fermi-LAT; ATCA; ASKAP; Las Cumbres Observatory Group; OzGrav; DWF (Deeper Wider Faster Program); AST3; CAASTRO; VINROUGE; MASTER; J-GEM; GROWTH; JAGWAR; CaltechNRAO; TTU-NRAO; NuSTAR; Pan-STARRS; MAXI Team; TZAC Consortium; KU; Nordic Optical Telescope; ePESSTO; GROND; Texas Tech University; SALT Group; TOROS; BOOTES; MWA; CALET; IKI-GW Follow-up; H.E.S.S.; LOFAR; LWA; HAWC; Pierre Auger; ALMA; Euro VLBI Team; Pi of Sky; Chandra Team at McGill University; DFN; ATLAS Telescopes; High Time Resolution Universe Survey; RIMAS; RATIR; SKA South Africa/MeerKAT; LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration; The Insight-HXMT Collaboration; The Dark Energy Camera GW-EM Collaboration and the DES Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1422482
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1404883; OSTI ID: 1416314; OSTI ID: 1424961; OSTI ID: 1456964; OSTI ID: 1597335
Report Number(s):
LIGO-P1700294; VIR-0802A-17; FERMILAB-PUB-17-478-A-AE-CD; arXiv:1710.05833; LA-UR-17-29426; BNL-114856-2017-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-8213
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-07CH11359; SC0012704; AC02-05CH11231; AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online); Journal Volume: 848; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-8213
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; gravitational waves; stars: neutron; Atomic, Nuclear and Particle Physics; Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. 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@article{osti_1422482,
title = {Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger},
author = {Abbott, B. P. and Abbott, R. and Abbott, T. D. and Acernese, F. and Ackley, K. and Adams, C. and Adams, T. and Addesso, P. and Adhikari, R. X. and Adya, V. B. and Affeldt, C. and Afrough, M. and Agarwal, B. and Agathos, M. and Agatsuma, K. and Aggarwal, N. and Aguiar, O. D. and Aiello, L. and Ain, A. and Ajith, P. and Allen, B. and Allen, G. and Allocca, A. and Altin, P. A. and Amato, A. and Ananyeva, A. and Anderson, S. B. and Anderson, W. G. and Angelova, S. V. and Antier, S. and Appert, S. and Arai, K. and Araya, M. C. and Areeda, J. S. and Arnaud, N. and Arun, K. G. and Ascenzi, S. and Ashton, G. and Ast, M. and Aston, S. M. and Astone, P. and Atallah, D. V. and Aufmuth, P. and Aulbert, C. and AultONeal, K. and Austin, C. and Avila-Alvarez, A. and Babak, S. and Bacon, P. and Bader, M. K. M. and Bae, S. and Baker, P. T. and Baldaccini, F. and Ballardin, G. and Ballmer, S. W. and Banagiri, S. and Barayoga, J. C. and Barclay, S. E. and Barish, B. C. and Barker, D. and Barkett, K. and Barone, F. and Barr, B. and Barsotti, L. and Barsuglia, M. and Barta, D. and Barthelmy, S. D. and Bartlett, J. and Bartos, I. and Bassiri, R. and Basti, A. and Batch, J. C. and Bawaj, M. and Bayley, J. C. and Bazzan, M. and Bécsy, B. and Beer, C. and Bejger, M. and Belahcene, I. and Bell, A. S. and Berger, B. K. and Bergmann, G. and Bero, J. J. and Berry, C. P. L. and Bersanetti, D. and Bertolini, A. and Betzwieser, J. and Bhagwat, S. and Bhandare, R. and Bilenko, I. A. and Billingsley, G. and Billman, C. R. and Birch, J. and Birney, R. and Birnholtz, O. and Biscans, S. and Biscoveanu, S. and Bisht, A. and Bitossi, M. and Biwer, C. and Bizouard, M. A. and Blackburn, J. K. and Blackman, J. and Blair, C. D. and Blair, D. G. and Blair, R. M. and Bloemen, S. and Bock, O. and Bode, N. and Boer, M. and Bogaert, G. and Bohe, A. and Bondu, F. and Bonilla, E. and Bonnand, R. and Boom, B. A. and Bork, R. and Boschi, V. and Bose, S. and Bossie, K. and Bouffanais, Y. and Bozzi, A. and Bradaschia, C. and Brady, P. R. and Branchesi, M. and Brau, J. E. and Briant, T. and Brillet, A. and Brinkmann, M. and Brisson, V. and Brockill, P. and Broida, J. E. and Brooks, A. F. and Brown, D. A. and Brown, D. D. and Brunett, S. and Buchanan, C. C. and Buikema, A. and Bulik, T. and Bulten, H. J. and Buonanno, A. and Buskulic, D. and Buy, C. and Byer, R. L. and Cabero, M. and Cadonati, L. and Cagnoli, G. and Cahillane, C. and Bustillo, J. Calderón and Callister, T. A. and Calloni, E. and Camp, J. B. and Canepa, M. and Canizares, P. and Cannon, K. C. and Cao, H. and Cao, J. and Capano, C. D. and Capocasa, E. and Carbognani, F. and Caride, S. and Carney, M. F. and Diaz, J. Casanueva and Casentini, C. and Caudill, S. and Cavaglià, M. and Cavalier, F. and Cavalieri, R. and Cella, G. and Cepeda, C. B. and Cerdá-Durán, P. and Cerretani, G. and Cesarini, E. and Chamberlin, S. 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abstractNote = {Here, on 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of $\sim 1.7\,{\rm{s}}$ with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of ${40}_{-8}^{+8}$ Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 $\,{M}_{\odot }$. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at $\sim 40\,{\rm{Mpc}}$) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One-Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient’s position $\sim 9$ and $\sim 16$ days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC 4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta.},
doi = {10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 848,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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Figure 1 Figure 1: Localization of the gravitational-wave, gamma-ray, and optical signals. The left panel shows an orthographic projection of the 90% credible regions from LIGO (190 deg2; light green), the initial LIGO-Virgo localization (31 deg2; dark green), IPN triangulation from the time delay between Fermi and INTEGRAL (light blue), and Fermi-GBMmore » (dark blue). The inset shows the location of the apparent host galaxy NGC 4993 in the Swope optical discovery image at 10.9 hr after the merger (top right) and the DLT40 pre-discovery image from 20.5 days prior to merger (bottom right). The reticle marks the position of the transient in both images.« less

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The Complete Evolution of a Neutron-star Binary through a Common Envelope Phase Using 1D Hydrodynamic Simulations
journal, October 2019

  • Fragos, Tassos; Andrews, Jeff J.; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab40d1

The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
journal, October 2019

  • Biscoveanu, Sylvia; Vitale, Salvatore; Haster, Carl-Johan
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab479e

Filling the Mass Gap: How Kilonova Observations Can Unveil the Nature of the Compact Object Merging with the Neutron Star
journal, December 2019


Distributions of pseudo-redshifts and durations (observed and intrinsic) of Fermi GRBs
journal, October 2018

  • Zitouni, H.; Guessoum, N.; AlQassimi, K. M.
  • Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 363, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10509-018-3449-0

Physics Needs Philosophy. Philosophy Needs Physics
journal, May 2018


Extreme gravity tests with gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences: (I) inspiral–merger
journal, April 2018

  • Berti, Emanuele; Yagi, Kent; Yunes, Nicolás
  • General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 50, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10714-018-2362-8

Nucleosynthesis in Supernovae
journal, March 2018

  • Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl; Isern, Jordi; Perego, Albino
  • Space Science Reviews, Vol. 214, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11214-018-0494-5

r -Process Nucleosynthesis in the Early Universe Through Fast Mergers of Compact Binaries in Triple Systems
journal, January 2018

  • Bonetti, Matteo; Perego, Albino; Capelo, Pedro R.
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 35
  • DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2018.11

The Phase II Murchison Widefield Array: Design overview
journal, January 2018

  • Wayth, Randall B.; Tingay, Steven J.; Trott, Cathryn M.
  • Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 35
  • DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2018.37

Reanalysis of LIGO black-hole coalescences with alternative prior assumptions
journal, October 2017

  • Gerosa, Davide; Vitale, Salvatore; Haster, Carl-Johan
  • Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Vol. 13, Issue S338
  • DOI: 10.1017/s1743921318003587

Mass transfer on a nuclear timescale in models of supergiant and ultra-luminous X-ray binaries
journal, July 2019


Upgraded antennas for pulsar observations in the Argentine Institute of Radio astronomy
journal, January 2020


On the phantom barrier crossing and the bounds on the speed of sound in non-minimal derivative coupling theories
journal, February 2018

  • Quiros, Israel; Gonzalez, Tame; Nucamendi, Ulises
  • Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aaae24

Gravitational wave signature of a mini creation event (MCE)
journal, June 2018


A Simflowny-based finite-difference code for high-performance computing in numerical relativity
journal, August 2018

  • Palenzuela, Carlos; Miñano, Borja; Viganò, Daniele
  • Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aad7f6

CoRe database of binary neutron star merger waveforms
journal, November 2018

  • Dietrich, Tim; Radice, David; Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
  • Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 35, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aaebc0

Imprints of the nuclear symmetry energy on the tidal deformability of neutron stars
journal, May 2019

  • Krastev, Plamen G.; Li, Bao-An
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/ab1a7a

Spectral classification of gravitational-wave emission and equation of state constraints in binary neutron star mergers
journal, September 2019

  • Bauswein, A.; Stergioulas, N.
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/ab2b90

Horndeski theory and beyond: a review
journal, July 2019


On the merger rate of primordial black holes: effects of nearest neighbours distribution and clustering
journal, October 2018

  • Ballesteros, Guillermo; Serpico, Pasquale D.; Taoso, Marco
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/10/043

Echoes from the abyss: a highly spinning black hole remnant for the binary neutron star merger GW170817
journal, November 2019


Measurement of marked correlation functions in SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey using LOWZ galaxies in Data Release 12
journal, January 2019

  • Satpathy, Siddharth; A. C. Croft, Rupert; Ho, Shirley
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz009

Mergers of black hole–neutron star binaries and rates of associated electromagnetic counterparts
journal, April 2019

  • Bhattacharya, Mukul; Kumar, Pawan; Smoot, George
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 486, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1147

An interacting dark sector and the implications of the first gravitational-wave standard siren detection on current constraints
journal, May 2019

  • Mifsud, Jurgen; van de Bruck, Carsten
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 487, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1293

Constraining coherent low-frequency radio flares from compact binary mergers
journal, August 2019

  • Rowlinson, A.; Anderson, G. E.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2295

Cosmological constraints from galaxy–lensing cross-correlations using BOSS galaxies with SDSS and CMB lensing
journal, October 2019

  • Singh, Sukhdeep; Mandelbaum, Rachel; Seljak, Uroš
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2922

The early optical afterglow and non-thermal components of GRB 060218
journal, February 2019

  • Emery, S. W. K.; Page, M. J.; Breeveld, A. A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz373

A luminosity distribution for kilonovae based on short gamma-ray burst afterglows
journal, March 2019

  • Ascenzi, Stefano; Coughlin, Michael W.; Dietrich, Tim
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 486, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz891

Quasi-monolithic mirror suspensions in ground-based gravitational-wave detectors: an overview and look to the future
journal, April 2018

  • van Veggel, Anna-Maria A.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 376, Issue 2120
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0281

Black hole discharge: Very-high-energy gamma rays from black hole-neutron star mergers
journal, August 2019


Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective
journal, September 2019


Gravitational wave observations, distance measurement uncertainties, and cosmology
journal, October 2019


Particle swarm optimization based search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences: Performance improvements
journal, August 2018

  • Normandin, Marc E.; Mohanty, Soumya D.; Weerathunga, Thilina S.
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.044029

Frequency-domain waveform approximants capturing Doppler shifts
journal, January 2019


Exact black hole solutions in shift-symmetric quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories
journal, March 2019


Mapping nonlinear gravity into General Relativity with nonlinear electrodynamics
journal, October 2018


Multipole analysis for linearized $$f(R,{\mathcal {G}})$$ gravity with irreducible Cartesian tensors
journal, June 2019


Short-lived radioactivities in the early solar system: A fossil record of our origins in stars
journal, July 2018


Interaction between gravitational radiation and electromagnetic radiation
journal, April 2019

  • Jones, Preston; Singleton, Douglas
  • International Journal of Modern Physics D, Vol. 28, Issue 06
  • DOI: 10.1142/s0218271819300106

Multi-Messenger Physics With the Pierre Auger Observatory
text, January 2019


Neutron Star Mergers: Probing the EoS of Hot, Dense Matter by Gravitational Waves
journal, January 2019


Electromagnetic Chirps from Neutron Star–Black Hole Mergers
journal, January 2018

  • Schnittman, Jeremy D.; Canton, Tito Dal; Camp, Jordan
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa08b

Accurate Ray-tracing of Realistic Neutron Star Atmospheres for Constraining Their Parameters
journal, March 2018

  • Vincent, Frederic H.; Bejger, Michał; Różańska, Agata
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aab0a3

The Redshift Completeness of Local Galaxy Catalogs
journal, June 2018

  • Kulkarni, S. R.; Perley, D. A.; Miller, A. A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 860, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aabf85

Numerical Simulations of the Jet Dynamics and Synchrotron Radiation of Binary Neutron Star Merger Event GW170817/GRB 170817A
journal, August 2018

  • Xie, Xiaoyi; Zrake, Jonathan; MacFadyen, Andrew
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 863, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aacf9c

The Impact of Vector Resonant Relaxation on the Evolution of Binaries near a Massive Black Hole: Implications for Gravitational-wave Sources
journal, September 2018

  • Hamers, Adrian S.; Bar-Or, Ben; Petrovich, Cristobal
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 865, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aadae2

On GW170817 and the Galactic Binary Neutron Star Population
journal, October 2018


Future Prospects for Ground-based Gravitational-wave Detectors: The Galactic Double Neutron Star Merger Rate Revisited
journal, January 2019

  • Pol, Nihan; McLaughlin, Maura; Lorimer, Duncan R.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 870, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf006

On Neutron Star Mergers as the Source of r -process-enhanced Metal-poor Stars in the Milky Way
journal, April 2019

  • Safarzadeh, Mohammadtaher; Sarmento, Richard; Scannapieco, Evan
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 876, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1341

Late-time Afterglow from Double-sided Structured Jets: Application to GRB 170817A
journal, July 2019

  • Li, Long-Biao; Geng, Jin-Jun; Huang, Yong-Feng
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 880, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab275d

Short GRB 160821B: A Reverse Shock, a Refreshed Shock, and a Well-sampled Kilonova
journal, September 2019


Neutron Stars and Black Holes in the Small Magellanic Cloud: The SMC NuSTAR Legacy Survey
journal, October 2019

  • Lazzarini, M.; Williams, B. F.; Hornschemeier, A. E.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3f32

Line Expansion Opacity in Relativistically Expanding Media
journal, December 2019


On Using Inspiraling Supermassive Binary Black Holes in the PTA Frequency Band as Standard Sirens to Constrain Dark Energy
journal, January 2020


Characteristics and Performance of the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) Calorimeter for Gamma-Ray Observations
journal, September 2018

  • Cannady, N.; Asaoka, Y.; Satoh, F.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 238, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/aad6a3

Skynet Algorithm for Single-dish Radio Mapping. I. Contaminant-cleaning, Mapping, and Photometering Small-scale Structures
journal, January 2019

  • Martin, J. R.; Reichart, D. E.; Dutton, D. A.
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 240, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/aad7c1

Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating Variable Stars, Rotation, Convective Boundaries, and Energy Conservation
journal, July 2019

  • Paxton, Bill; Smolec, R.; Schwab, Josiah
  • The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 243, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab2241

Estimating the Contribution of Dynamical Ejecta in the Kilonova Associated with GW170817
journal, December 2017


Hidden-sector Spectroscopy with Gravitational Waves from Binary Neutron Stars
journal, April 2018


Observational Implications of Lowering the LIGO-Virgo Alert Threshold
journal, July 2018

  • Lynch, Ryan; Coughlin, Michael; Vitale, Salvatore
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 861, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aacf9f

The Search for Extra-Galactic Intelligence Signals Synchronized with Binary Neutron Star Mergers
journal, August 2018


The Multi-messenger Matrix: The Future of Neutron Star Merger Constraints on the Nuclear Equation of State
journal, July 2019


Gravitational wave standard sirens and cosmological parameter measurement
journal, August 2019


Optical emission from a kilonova following a gravitational-wave-detected neutron-star merger
journal, October 2017

  • Arcavi, Iair; Hosseinzadeh, Griffin; Howell, D. Andrew
  • Nature, Vol. 551, Issue 7678
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature24291

Quantum expander for gravitational-wave observatories
journal, December 2019


A fast-evolving luminous transient discovered by K2/Kepler
journal, March 2018


The environment of the SN-less GRB 111005A at z = 0.0133
journal, July 2018


Search for transient optical counterparts to high-energy IceCube neutrinos with Pan-STARRS1
journal, June 2019


Equation-of-state constraints and the QCD phase transition in the era of gravitational-wave astronomy
conference, January 2019

  • Bauswein, Andreas; Bastian, Niels-Uwe Friedrich; Blaschke, David
  • XIAMEN-CUSTIPEN WORKSHOP ON THE EQUATION OF STATE OF DENSE NEUTRON-RICH MATTER IN THE ERA OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVE ASTRONOMY, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5117803

Measuring cosmic distances with standard sirens
journal, December 2018

  • Holz, Daniel E.; Hughes, Scott A.; Schutz, Bernard F.
  • Physics Today, Vol. 71, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/pt.3.4090

Light propagation in 2PN approximation in the field of one moving monopole II. Boundary value problem
journal, December 2018


Hamiltonians and canonical coordinates for spinning particles in curved space-time
journal, February 2019

  • Witzany, Vojtěch; Steinhoff, Jan; Lukes-Gerakopoulos, Georgios
  • Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 36, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/ab002f

The impact of the crust equation of state on the analysis of GW170817
journal, December 2019


Strong gravitational lensing of explosive transients
journal, November 2019


Observational status of the Galileon model general solution from cosmological data and gravitational waves
journal, May 2019

  • Leloup, C.; Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.; Neveu, J.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 05
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/05/011

Cosmology and dark energy from joint gravitational wave-GRB observations
journal, August 2019

  • Belgacem, Enis; Dirian, Yves; Foffa, Stefano
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 08
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/08/015

Prospects of the local Hubble parameter measurement using gravitational waves from double neutron stars
journal, January 2018

  • Seto, Naoki; Kyutoku, Koutarou
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty090

The cosmic merger rate of neutron stars and black holes
journal, June 2018

  • Mapelli, Michela; Giacobbo, Nicola
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 479, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1613

The progenitors of compact-object binaries: impact of metallicity, common envelope and natal kicks
journal, July 2018

  • Giacobbo, Nicola; Mapelli, Michela
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty1999

Disc formation in the collapse of supramassive neutron stars
journal, August 2018

  • Camelio, Giovanni; Dietrich, Tim; Rosswog, Stephan
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2181

Progenitors of gravitational wave mergers: binary evolution with the stellar grid-based code ComBinE
journal, August 2018

  • Kruckow, Matthias U.; Tauris, Thomas M.; Langer, Norbert
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2190

A long-lived neutron star merger remnant in GW170817: constraints and clues from X-ray observations
journal, November 2018

  • Piro, L.; Troja, E.; Zhang, B.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 483, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty3047

The radius of the quiescent neutron star in the globular cluster M13
journal, March 2018

  • Shaw, A. W.; Heinke, C. O.; Steiner, A. W.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty582

Magnetized hybrid stars: effects of slow and rapid phase transitions at the quark–hadron interface
journal, September 2019

  • Mariani, Mauro; Orsaria, Milva G.; Ranea-Sandoval, Ignacio F.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2392

An insight into the extragalactic transient and variable microJy radio sky across multiple decades
journal, October 2019

  • Radcliffe, Jack F.; Beswick, Robert J.; Thomson, A. P.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2748

Gravitational-wave follow-up with CTA after the detection of GRBs in the TeV energy domain
journal, October 2019

  • Bartos, I.; Corley, K. R.; Gupte, N.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2848

Learning the relationship between galaxies spectra and their star formation histories using convolutional neural networks and cosmological simulations
journal, October 2019

  • Lovell, Christopher C.; Acquaviva, Viviana; Thomas, Peter A.
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2851

Neutron star collapse and gravitational waves with a non-convex equation of state
journal, January 2019

  • Aloy, Miguel A.; Ibáñez, José M.; Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
  • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz293

Absorption by black hole remnants in metric-affine gravity
journal, July 2019


Inspiralling eccentric binary neutron stars: Orbital motion and tidal resonance
journal, September 2019


Vector disformal transformation of cosmological perturbations
journal, March 2018


Constraints on the hybrid equation of state with a crossover hadron-quark phase transition in the light of GW170817
journal, October 2018


GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
journal, September 2019


Swift and NuSTAR observations of GW170817: Detection of a blue kilonova
journal, October 2017


Dense matter equation of state for neutron star mergers
journal, January 2019


Gravitational slingshots around black holes in a binary
journal, January 2020


Gravitational Collider Physics
text, January 2020

  • Baumann, Daniel; Chia, Horng Sheng; Porto, Rafael A.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2020-01596

LOFAR 144-MHz follow-up observations of GW170817
text, January 2020

  • Broderick, J. W.; Shimwell, T. W.; Gourdji, K.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2020-02149

AMON Multimessenger Alerts: Past and Future
journal, January 2019


Kinematics of Highly r -process-enhanced Field Stars: Evidence for an Accretion Origin and Detection of Several Groups from Disrupted Satellites
journal, October 2018

  • Roederer, Ian U.; Hattori, Kohei; Valluri, Monica
  • The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 156, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aadd9c

Properties of Short Gamma-ray Burst Pulses from a BATSE TTE GRB Pulse Catalog
journal, March 2018

  • Hakkila, Jon; Horváth, István; Hofesmann, Eric
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 855, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaac2b

Constraints on Short, Hard Gamma-Ray Burst Beaming Angles from Gravitational Wave Observations
journal, May 2018

  • Williams, D.; Clark, J. A.; Williamson, A. R.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aab847

Three-dimensional GRMHD Simulations of Neutrino-cooled Accretion Disks from Neutron Star Mergers
journal, May 2018


Mass Ejection from the Remnant of a Binary Neutron Star Merger: Viscous-radiation Hydrodynamics Study
journal, June 2018

  • Fujibayashi, Sho; Kiuchi, Kenta; Nishimura, Nobuya
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 860, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aabafd

β -decay Rates for Exotic Nuclei and r-process Nucleosynthesis up to Thorium and Uranium
journal, June 2018

  • Suzuki, Toshio; Shibagaki, Shota; Yoshida, Takashi
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 859, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aabfde

SN 2017ein and the Possible First Identification of a Type Ic Supernova Progenitor
journal, June 2018

  • Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Zheng, WeiKang; Brink, Thomas G.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 860, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aac32c

Analysis of Sub-threshold Short Gamma-Ray Bursts in Fermi GBM Data
journal, August 2018


A New AGILE MCAL Configuration to Detect Gamma-Ray Bursts and Sub-threshold Events in the Multimessenger Era
journal, January 2019

  • Ursi, Alessandro; Tavani, Marco; Verrecchia, Francesco
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf28f

The Short GRB 170817A: Modeling the Off-axis Emission and Implications on the Ejecta Magnetization
journal, January 2019


The Origin of r -process Enhanced Metal-poor Halo Stars In Now-destroyed Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies
journal, February 2019

  • Brauer, Kaley; Ji, Alexander P.; Frebel, Anna
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 871, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aafafb

Neutron Star Mergers Might Not Be the Only Source of r -process Elements in the Milky Way
journal, April 2019

  • Côté, Benoit; Eichler, Marius; Arcones, Almudena
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 875, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab10db

Constraining the Neutron Star Radius with Joint Gravitational-wave and Short Gamma-Ray Burst Observations of Neutron Star–Black Hole Coalescing Binaries
journal, May 2019

  • Ascenzi, Stefano; Lillo, Nicola De; Haster, Carl-Johan
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 877, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1b15

Signatures from a Quasi-spherical Outflow and an Off-axis Top-hat Jet Launched in a Merger of Compact Objects: An Analytical Approach
journal, October 2019

  • Fraija, N.; Lopez-Camara, D.; Pedreira, A. C. Caligula do E. S.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 884, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab40a9

Can Neutron-star Mergers Explain the r -process Enrichment in Globular Clusters?
journal, November 2019

  • Zevin, Michael; Kremer, Kyle; Siegel, Daniel M.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 886, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab498b

MASTER Optical Detection of the First LIGO/Virgo Neutron Star Binary Merger GW170817
journal, November 2017

  • Lipunov, V. M.; Gorbovskoy, E.; Kornilov, V. G.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa92c0

Constraining the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars from Multi-messenger Observations of GW170817
journal, November 2017


Brightening X-Ray Emission from GW170817/GRB 170817A: Further Evidence for an Outflow
journal, January 2018

  • Ruan, John J.; Nynka, Melania; Haggard, Daryl
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaa4f3

A Strong Jet Signature in the Late-time Light Curve of GW170817
journal, November 2018


Measuring the Delay Time Distribution of Binary Neutron Stars. I. Through Scaling Relations of the Host Galaxies of Gravitational-wave Events
journal, June 2019


Did GW170817 Harbor a Pulsar?
journal, September 2019

  • Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Andrews, Jeff J.; Schrøder, Sophie L.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab3f2c

Electromagnetic Emission Post Spinning Black Hole Magnetized Neutron Star Mergers
journal, September 2019

  • Zhong, Shu-Qing; Dai, Zi-Gao; Deng, Can-Min
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab40c5