Activation assessment of the soil around the ESS accelerator tunnel
- Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- European Spallation Source, ESS-ERIC, Lund (Sweden)
Activation of the soil surrounding the ESS accelerator tunnel calculated by the MARS15 code is presented. A detailed composition of the soil, that comprises about 30 chemical elements, is considered. Spatial distributions of the produced activity are provided in both transverse and longitudinal directions. A realistic irradiation profile for the entire planned lifetime of the facility is used. The nuclear transmutation and decay of the produced radionuclides is calculated with the DeTra code which is a built-in tool for the MARS15 code. Radionuclide production by low-energy neutrons is calculated using the ENDF/B-VII evaluated nuclear data library. In order to estimate quality of this activation assessment, a comparison between calculated and measured activation of various foils in a similar radiation environment is presented.
- Research Organization:
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359
- OSTI ID:
- 1413086
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-CONF-17-378-APC; arXiv:1801.03971; 1647975
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physics. Conference Series, Vol. 1046; ISSN 1742-6588
- Publisher:
- IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
Similar Records
Verification of the Prompt Radiation Shielding Design of the ESS Accelerator
FISPACT-II: An Advanced Simulation System for Activation, Transmutation and Material Modelling