Nuclear structure functions at a future electron-ion collider

Aschenauer, E. C.; Fazio, S.; Lamont, M. A.  C.; Paukkunen, H.; Zurita, P.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.114005

Title: Nuclear structure functions at a future electron-ion collider

Journal Article · 07 December 2017 · Physical Review D

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.114005 · OSTI ID:1412759

Aschenauer, E. C. ^[1]; Fazio, S. ^[1]; Lamont, M. A. C. ^[1]; Paukkunen, H. ^[2]; Zurita, P. ^[1]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Univ. of Jyvaskyla (Finland); Helsinki Inst. of Physics (Finland)

The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction x { robust experimental constraints below x ~ 10^-2 at low resolution scale Q² are particularly scarce. This is in sharp contrast to the free proton's structure which has been probed in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) measurements down to x ~ 10^-5 at perturbative resolution scales. The construction of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) with a possibility to operate with a wide variety of nuclei, will allow one to explore the low-x region in much greater detail. In the present paper we simulate the extraction of the nuclear structure functions from measurements of inclusive and charm reduced cross sections at an EIC. The potential constraints are studied by analyzing simulated data directly in a next-to-leading order global fit of nuclear parton distribution functions based on the recent EPPS16 analysis. A special emphasis is placed on studying the impact an EIC would have on extracting the nuclear gluon PDF, the partonic component most prone to non-linear e ects at low Q². In comparison to the current knowledge, we find that the gluon PDF can be measured at an EIC with significantly reduced uncertainties.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1412759

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1411805

Report Number(s):: BNL-114732-2017-JA; PRVDAQ; R&D Project: PO 004; KB0202012; TRN: US1800351

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 11; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 36 works

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Nuclear parton distributions from lepton-nucleus scattering and the impact of an electron-ion collider: NNPDF Collaboration Khalek, Rabah Abdul; Ethier, Jacob J.; Rojo, Juan The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6983-1	journal	June 2019
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