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Title: First-Principles Modeling of Mn(II) Migration above and Dissolution from Li x Mn 2 O 4 (001) Surfaces

Abstract

The density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the migration of Mn(II) ions to above-surface sites on spinel LixMn2O4 (001) surfaces, the subsequent Mn dissolution into the organic liquid electrolyte, and the detrimental effects on graphite anode solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) passivating films after Mn(II) ions diffuse through the separator. The dissolution mechanism proves complex; the much-quoted Hunter disproportionation of Mn(III) to form Mn(II) is far from sufficient. Key steps that facilitate Mn(II) loss include concerted liquid/solid-state motions; proton-induced weakening of Mn–O bonds forming mobile OH surface groups; and chemical reactions of adsorbed decomposed organic fragments. Mn(II) lodged between the inorganic Li2CO3 and organic lithium ethylene dicarbonate (LEDC) anode SEI components facilitate electrochemical reduction and decomposition of LEDC. Our findings help inform future design of protective coatings, electrolytes, additives, and interfaces.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1411875
Report Number(s):
SAND2017-7810J
Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756; 656720; TRN: US1800279
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000; SC0001160
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemistry of Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 29; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; lithium ion batteries; lithium manganese oxide; solid electrolyte interface; ab initio molecule dynamics; computational electrochemistry

Citation Formats

Leung, Kevin. First-Principles Modeling of Mn(II) Migration above and Dissolution from Li x Mn 2 O 4 (001) Surfaces. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04429.
Leung, Kevin. First-Principles Modeling of Mn(II) Migration above and Dissolution from Li x Mn 2 O 4 (001) Surfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04429
Leung, Kevin. Sat . "First-Principles Modeling of Mn(II) Migration above and Dissolution from Li x Mn 2 O 4 (001) Surfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04429. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1411875.
@article{osti_1411875,
title = {First-Principles Modeling of Mn(II) Migration above and Dissolution from Li x Mn 2 O 4 (001) Surfaces},
author = {Leung, Kevin},
abstractNote = {The density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the migration of Mn(II) ions to above-surface sites on spinel LixMn2O4 (001) surfaces, the subsequent Mn dissolution into the organic liquid electrolyte, and the detrimental effects on graphite anode solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) passivating films after Mn(II) ions diffuse through the separator. The dissolution mechanism proves complex; the much-quoted Hunter disproportionation of Mn(III) to form Mn(II) is far from sufficient. Key steps that facilitate Mn(II) loss include concerted liquid/solid-state motions; proton-induced weakening of Mn–O bonds forming mobile OH– surface groups; and chemical reactions of adsorbed decomposed organic fragments. Mn(II) lodged between the inorganic Li2CO3 and organic lithium ethylene dicarbonate (LEDC) anode SEI components facilitate electrochemical reduction and decomposition of LEDC. Our findings help inform future design of protective coatings, electrolytes, additives, and interfaces.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04429},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 6,
volume = 29,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Sat Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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