Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid

Koski, Jason P.; Moore, Stan Gerald; Grest, Gary S.; Stevens, Mark J.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063106

Title: Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid

Abstract

The role of an external field on capillary waves at the liquid-vapor interface of a dipolar fluid is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. For fields parallel to the interface, the interfacial width squared increases linearly with respect to the logarithm of the size of the interface across all field strengths tested. Here, the value of the slope decreases with increasing field strength, indicating that the field dampens the capillary waves. With the inclusion of the parallel field, the surface stiffness increases with increasing field strength faster than the surface tension. For fields perpendicular to the interface, the interfacial width squared is linear with respect to the logarithm of the size of the interface for small field strengths, and the surface stiffness is less than the surface tension. Above a critical field strength that decreases as the size of the interface increases, the interface becomes unstable due to the increased amplitude of the capillary waves.

Authors:

Koski, Jason P. ^[1]; Moore, Stan Gerald ^[1]; Grest, Gary S. ^[1]; Stevens, Mark J. ^[1]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

OSTI Identifier:: 1499036

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1411483

Report Number(s):: SAND-2019-2233J
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045; PLEEE8; 672999

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review E

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0045

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Koski, Jason P., Moore, Stan Gerald, Grest, Gary S., and Stevens, Mark J. Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063106.

Copy to clipboard


                    Koski, Jason P., Moore, Stan Gerald, Grest, Gary S., & Stevens, Mark J. Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063106

Copy to clipboard


                    Koski, Jason P., Moore, Stan Gerald, Grest, Gary S., and Stevens, Mark J. Wed .  
"Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063106.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1499036.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1499036,

  title        = {Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid},

  author       = {Koski, Jason P. and Moore, Stan Gerald and Grest, Gary S. and Stevens, Mark J.},

  abstractNote = {The role of an external field on capillary waves at the liquid-vapor interface of a dipolar fluid is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. For fields parallel to the interface, the interfacial width squared increases linearly with respect to the logarithm of the size of the interface across all field strengths tested. Here, the value of the slope decreases with increasing field strength, indicating that the field dampens the capillary waves. With the inclusion of the parallel field, the surface stiffness increases with increasing field strength faster than the surface tension. For fields perpendicular to the interface, the interfacial width squared is linear with respect to the logarithm of the size of the interface for small field strengths, and the surface stiffness is less than the surface tension. Above a critical field strength that decreases as the size of the interface increases, the interface becomes unstable due to the increased amplitude of the capillary waves.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063106},

  journal      = {Physical Review E},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Wed Dec 06 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.063106

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 5 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

The roughening transition of crystal surfaces. I. static and dynamic renormalization theory, crystal shape and facet growth
journal, January 1987

Nozières, P.; Gallet, F.
Journal de Physique, Vol. 48, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1051/jphys:01987004803035300

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities in polymer films
journal, February 2001

Schäffer, E.; Thurn-Albrecht, T.; Russell, T. P.
Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 53, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2001-00183-2

Second Virial Coefficients of Polar Gases
journal, May 1941

Stockmayer, W. H.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.1750922

Effects of external electric field on the interfacial properties of weakly dipolar fluid
journal, January 2001

Warshavsky, V. B.; Bykov, T. V.; Zeng, X. C.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 114, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.1329345

Effect of external electric field on the bulk and interfacial properties of weakly dipolar fluid in slab-shaped and sphere-shaped systems
journal, November 2003

Warshavsky, V. B.; Zeng, X. C.
Physical Review E, Vol. 68, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.051203

Electric field effects on the structure and dynamics at a liquid | liquid interface
journal, July 1995

Schweighofer, Karl J.; Benjamin, Ilan
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 391, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03929-B

Capillary waves at liquid-vapor interfaces: A molecular dynamics simulation
journal, December 1999

Sides, Scott W.; Grest, Gary S.; Lacasse, Martin-D.
Physical Review E, Vol. 60, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.60.6708

Phase coexistence of a Stockmayer fluid in an applied field
journal, June 1995

Stevens, Mark J.; Grest, Gary S.
Physical Review E, Vol. 51, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.5976

X-ray-scattering study of capillary-wave fluctuations at a liquid surface
journal, February 1991

Sanyal, M. K.; Sinha, S. K.; Huang, K. G.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.628

Density-functional theory for the interfacial properties of a dipolar fluid
journal, January 1991

Teixeira, P. I.; Gama, M. M. Telo da
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 3, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/3/1/009

The interfacial stability of a ferromagnetic fluid
journal, December 1967

Cowley, M. D.; Rosensweig, R. E.
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 30, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1017/S0022112067001697

Vapour-liquid equilibria of stockmayer fluids: Computer simulations and perturbation theory
journal, February 1993

Van Leeuwen, M. E.; Smit, B.; Hendriks, E. M.
Molecular Physics, Vol. 78, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1080/00268979300100231

Dipolar particles in an external field: Molecular dynamics simulation and mean field theory
journal, November 2009

Jia, Ran; Hentschke, Reinhard
Physical Review E, Vol. 80, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.051502

Effect of an electric field on an interfacial profile
journal, October 1979

Rodriguez, Robert; Antoniewicz, Peter R.
Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(79)85044-7

Magnetization and susceptibility of ferrofluids
journal, May 2008

Szalai, I.; Dietrich, S.
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 20, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/20/204122

Capillary-Wave and Chain-Length Effects at Polymer/Polymer Interfaces
journal, January 1998

Lacasse, Martin-D.; Grest, Gary S.; Levine, Alex J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.309

A critical binary liquid in an electric field
journal, May 1981

Beaglehole, D.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.441688

Surface tension, surface stiffness, and surface width of the 3-dimensional Ising model on a cubic lattice
journal, January 1993

Hasenbusch, Martin; Pinn, Klaus
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 192, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(93)90043-4

Capillary waves at the liquid-vapor interface and the surface tension of water
journal, July 2006

Ismail, Ahmed E.; Grest, Gary S.; Stevens, Mark J.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1063/1.2209240

Diffuse Interface in a Critical Fluid Mixture
journal, May 1969

Huang, J. S.; Webb, W. W.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.1671613

Interface instability induced by an electric field in fluids
journal, July 1995

Onuki, Akira
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Vol. 217, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/0378-4371(94)00024-N

Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium in Electric Field Gradients
journal, January 2011

Samin, Sela; Tsori, Yoav
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 115, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1021/jp107529n

Phase coexistence properties of polarizable Stockmayer fluids
journal, February 1997

Kiyohara, Kenji; Gubbins, Keith E.; Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1063/1.473082

Liquid-vapor interface of the Stockmayer fluid in a uniform external field
journal, February 2015

Moore, Stan G.; Stevens, Mark J.; Grest, Gary S.
Physical Review E, Vol. 91, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.022309

Fluctuating Interfaces, Surface Tension, and Capillary Waves: an Introduction
journal, October 1992

Privman, Vladimir
International Journal of Modern Physics C, Vol. 03, Issue 05
DOI: 10.1142/S0129183192000531

Interfacial Density Profile for Fluids in the Critical Region
journal, October 1965

Buff, F. P.; Lovett, R. A.; Stillinger, F. H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.621

Capillary waves at soft electrified interfaces
journal, March 2000

Daikhin, L. I.; Kornyshev, A. A.; Urbakh, M.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 483, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00054-1

The local structure factor near an interface; beyond extended capillary-wave models
journal, April 2016

Parry, A. O.; Rascón, C.; Evans, R.
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 28, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/24/244013

Capillary wave Hamiltonian for the Landau–Ginzburg–Wilson density functional
journal, April 2016

Chacón, Enrique; Tarazona, Pedro
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 28, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/24/244014

Anisotropic interfacial tension, contact angles, and line tensions: A graphics-processing-unit-based Monte Carlo study of the Ising model
journal, December 2014

Block, Benjamin J.; Kim, Suam; Virnau, Peter
Physical Review E, Vol. 90, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.062106

Flory-Huggins Model of Equilibrium Polymerization and Phase Separation in the Stockmayer Fluid
journal, January 2004

Dudowicz, Jacek; Freed, Karl F.; Douglas, Jack F.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.045502

Effective Hamiltonian for liquid-vapor interfaces
journal, June 1999

Mecke, K. R.; Dietrich, S.
Physical Review E, Vol. 59, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.59.6766

Electrical Field Effect on the Critical Opalescence
journal, May 1965

Debye, P.; Kleboth, K.
The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.1696394

Statistical mechanical description of liquid systems in an electric field
journal, April 2009

Stepanow, Semjon; Thurn-Albrecht, Thomas
Physical Review E, Vol. 79, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.79.041104

The Boundary Condition in the Gibbs Ensemble Simulation of a Stockmayer Fluid under an Applied Field
journal, October 1999

Kiyohara, Kenji; Oh, K. J.; Zeng, X. C.
Molecular Simulation, Vol. 23, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1080/08927029908022114

Critical Temperature Shift in Pure Fluid ${S F}_{6}$ Caused by an Electric Field
journal, July 2004

Hegseth, John; Amara, Kamel
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.057402

High-resolution x-ray scattering measurements: I. Surfaces
journal, September 2000

Daillant, J.; Alba, M.
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 63, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/63/10/203

Surface tension of a charged and polarized system
journal, July 1992

Goodisman, Jerry
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 96, Issue 15
DOI: 10.1021/j100194a046

Nanoscale Structure of the Oil-Water Interface
journal, December 2016

Fukuto, M.; Ocko, B. M.; Bonthuis, D. J.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 25
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.256102

Works referencing / citing this record:

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface
journal, January 2020

Zhang, Chao; Sprik, Michiel
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06901a

Experimental verification of anomalous surface tension temperature dependence at the interface between coexisting liquid-gas phases in magnetic and Stockmayer fluids
journal, May 2019

Ivanov, Aleksey S.
Physics of Fluids, Vol. 31, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.5094854

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface.
text, January 2020

Zhang, Chao; Sprik, Michiel
Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
DOI: 10.17863/cam.48749

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface
text, January 2019

Zhang, Chao; Sprik, Michiel
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1912.10540

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Capillary Waves at Liquid/Vapor Interfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Journal Article Sides, Scott W ; Grest, Gary S ; Lacasse, Martin-D - Physical Review E

Evidence for capillary waves at a liquid/vapor interface are presented from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a system containing up to 1.24 million Lennard-Jones particles. Careful measurements show that the total interfacial width depends logarithmically on L{sub {parallel}}, the length of the simulation cell parallel to the interface, as predicted theoretically. The strength of the divergence of the interfacial width on L{sub {parallel}} depends inversely on the surface tension {gamma}. This allows us to measure {gamma} two ways since {gamma} can also be obtained from the difference in the pressure parallel and perpendicular to the interface. These two independent measuresmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.6708

Full Text Available
Generalized formula for the surface stiffness of fluid-saturated porous media containing parallel pore channels

Journal Article Nagy, P B ; Nayfeh, A H - Applied Physics Letters

The surface stiffness of a fluid-saturated porous solid is defined as the ratio between a small change in capillary pressure and the average displacement of the boundary due to the resulting rise or fall of the fluid level in the pore channels. When the surface pores are structurally open, the surface stiffness is entirely due to the stiffness of the microscopic fluid membranes extended by capillary forces over the surface pores. Due to interfacial tension between the immiscible wetting fluid in the pores and nonwetting fluid (air) above the surface, essentially closed-pore boundary conditions can prevail at the interface. Itmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.115416
External field effect on the critical behavior of the interface between fluid phases

Conference Knackstedt, M ; Robert, M - International Journal of Thermophysics; (USA)

The equilibrium structure of the interface between fluid phases in d dimensions in the presence of an external field is investigated. The equilibrium interface is assumed to consist of an intrinsic interface which undergoes capillary-wave fluctuations. It is found that in two dimensions the interfacial thickness is very sensitive to the choice of external field and intrinsic interface. For an intrinsic interface of a thickness proportional to {xi}, the bulk correlation length, the exponent {omega}, which describes the divergence of the interfacial thickness as the critical point is approached, depends on the scale of the external field relative to {xi}more »« less
An experimental investigation of gas-bubble breakup in constricted square capillaries

Journal Article Gauglitz, P A ; Laurent, C M ; Radke, C J - J. Pet. Technol.; (United States)

Recent advances in EOR involve generating foam within underground porous media to displace the oil. The authors investigate the important snap-off mechanism of gas-bubble generation in constricted square capillaries experimentally. The snap-off of smaller bubbles from a larger bubble as it moves through the constriction is recorded on 16-mm movies. The time required for bubbles to snap off once they move past the constriction and the length of the generated bubbles are obtained from viewing the movie frames. The bubble capillary number, ..mu..upsilon/sub T//sigma, is varied from 10/sup -5/ to 5 x 10/sup -3/ by adjusting the wetting-fluid viscosity, ..mu..,more »« less
https://doi.org/10.2118/16183-PA
Understanding the influence of capillary waves on solvation at the liquid-vapor interface

Journal Article Rane, Kaustubh ; Vegt, Nico F. A. van der - Journal of Chemical Physics

This work investigates the question if surface capillary waves (CWs) affect interfacial solvation thermodynamic properties that determine the propensity of small molecules toward the liquid-vapor interface. We focus on (1) the evaluation of these properties from molecular simulations in a practical manner and (2) understanding them from the perspective of theories in solvation thermodynamics, especially solvent reorganization effects. Concerning the former objective, we propose a computational method that exploits the relationship between an external field acting on the liquid-vapor interface and the magnitude of CWs. The system considered contains the solvent, an externally applied field (f) and the solute moleculemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943781

Similar Records

Title: Effect of an external field on capillary waves in a dipolar fluid

Abstract

Citation Formats

The roughening transition of crystal surfaces. I. static and dynamic renormalization theory, crystal shape and facet growth journal, January 1987

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities in polymer films journal, February 2001

Second Virial Coefficients of Polar Gases journal, May 1941

Effects of external electric field on the interfacial properties of weakly dipolar fluid journal, January 2001

Effect of external electric field on the bulk and interfacial properties of weakly dipolar fluid in slab-shaped and sphere-shaped systems journal, November 2003

Electric field effects on the structure and dynamics at a liquid | liquid interface journal, July 1995

Capillary waves at liquid-vapor interfaces: A molecular dynamics simulation journal, December 1999

Phase coexistence of a Stockmayer fluid in an applied field journal, June 1995

X-ray-scattering study of capillary-wave fluctuations at a liquid surface journal, February 1991

Density-functional theory for the interfacial properties of a dipolar fluid journal, January 1991

The interfacial stability of a ferromagnetic fluid journal, December 1967

Vapour-liquid equilibria of stockmayer fluids: Computer simulations and perturbation theory journal, February 1993

Dipolar particles in an external field: Molecular dynamics simulation and mean field theory journal, November 2009

Effect of an electric field on an interfacial profile journal, October 1979

Magnetization and susceptibility of ferrofluids journal, May 2008

Capillary-Wave and Chain-Length Effects at Polymer/Polymer Interfaces journal, January 1998

A critical binary liquid in an electric field journal, May 1981

Surface tension, surface stiffness, and surface width of the 3-dimensional Ising model on a cubic lattice journal, January 1993

Capillary waves at the liquid-vapor interface and the surface tension of water journal, July 2006

Diffuse Interface in a Critical Fluid Mixture journal, May 1969

Interface instability induced by an electric field in fluids journal, July 1995

Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium in Electric Field Gradients journal, January 2011

Phase coexistence properties of polarizable Stockmayer fluids journal, February 1997

Liquid-vapor interface of the Stockmayer fluid in a uniform external field journal, February 2015

Fluctuating Interfaces, Surface Tension, and Capillary Waves: an Introduction journal, October 1992

Interfacial Density Profile for Fluids in the Critical Region journal, October 1965

Capillary waves at soft electrified interfaces journal, March 2000

The local structure factor near an interface; beyond extended capillary-wave models journal, April 2016

Capillary wave Hamiltonian for the Landau–Ginzburg–Wilson density functional journal, April 2016

Anisotropic interfacial tension, contact angles, and line tensions: A graphics-processing-unit-based Monte Carlo study of the Ising model journal, December 2014

Flory-Huggins Model of Equilibrium Polymerization and Phase Separation in the Stockmayer Fluid journal, January 2004

Effective Hamiltonian for liquid-vapor interfaces journal, June 1999

Electrical Field Effect on the Critical Opalescence journal, May 1965

Statistical mechanical description of liquid systems in an electric field journal, April 2009

The Boundary Condition in the Gibbs Ensemble Simulation of a Stockmayer Fluid under an Applied Field journal, October 1999

Critical Temperature Shift in Pure Fluid S F 6 Caused by an Electric Field journal, July 2004

High-resolution x-ray scattering measurements: I. Surfaces journal, September 2000

Surface tension of a charged and polarized system journal, July 1992

Nanoscale Structure of the Oil-Water Interface journal, December 2016

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface journal, January 2020

Experimental verification of anomalous surface tension temperature dependence at the interface between coexisting liquid-gas phases in magnetic and Stockmayer fluids journal, May 2019

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface. text, January 2020

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface text, January 2019

The roughening transition of crystal surfaces. I. static and dynamic renormalization theory, crystal shape and facet growth
journal, January 1987

Electrohydrodynamic instabilities in polymer films
journal, February 2001

Second Virial Coefficients of Polar Gases
journal, May 1941

Effects of external electric field on the interfacial properties of weakly dipolar fluid
journal, January 2001

Effect of external electric field on the bulk and interfacial properties of weakly dipolar fluid in slab-shaped and sphere-shaped systems
journal, November 2003

Electric field effects on the structure and dynamics at a liquid | liquid interface
journal, July 1995

Capillary waves at liquid-vapor interfaces: A molecular dynamics simulation
journal, December 1999

Phase coexistence of a Stockmayer fluid in an applied field
journal, June 1995

X-ray-scattering study of capillary-wave fluctuations at a liquid surface
journal, February 1991

Density-functional theory for the interfacial properties of a dipolar fluid
journal, January 1991

The interfacial stability of a ferromagnetic fluid
journal, December 1967

Vapour-liquid equilibria of stockmayer fluids: Computer simulations and perturbation theory
journal, February 1993

Dipolar particles in an external field: Molecular dynamics simulation and mean field theory
journal, November 2009

Effect of an electric field on an interfacial profile
journal, October 1979

Magnetization and susceptibility of ferrofluids
journal, May 2008

Capillary-Wave and Chain-Length Effects at Polymer/Polymer Interfaces
journal, January 1998

A critical binary liquid in an electric field
journal, May 1981

Surface tension, surface stiffness, and surface width of the 3-dimensional Ising model on a cubic lattice
journal, January 1993

Capillary waves at the liquid-vapor interface and the surface tension of water
journal, July 2006

Diffuse Interface in a Critical Fluid Mixture
journal, May 1969

Interface instability induced by an electric field in fluids
journal, July 1995

Vapor−Liquid Equilibrium in Electric Field Gradients
journal, January 2011

Phase coexistence properties of polarizable Stockmayer fluids
journal, February 1997

Liquid-vapor interface of the Stockmayer fluid in a uniform external field
journal, February 2015

Fluctuating Interfaces, Surface Tension, and Capillary Waves: an Introduction
journal, October 1992

Interfacial Density Profile for Fluids in the Critical Region
journal, October 1965

Capillary waves at soft electrified interfaces
journal, March 2000

The local structure factor near an interface; beyond extended capillary-wave models
journal, April 2016

Capillary wave Hamiltonian for the Landau–Ginzburg–Wilson density functional
journal, April 2016

Anisotropic interfacial tension, contact angles, and line tensions: A graphics-processing-unit-based Monte Carlo study of the Ising model
journal, December 2014

Flory-Huggins Model of Equilibrium Polymerization and Phase Separation in the Stockmayer Fluid
journal, January 2004

Effective Hamiltonian for liquid-vapor interfaces
journal, June 1999

Electrical Field Effect on the Critical Opalescence
journal, May 1965

Statistical mechanical description of liquid systems in an electric field
journal, April 2009

The Boundary Condition in the Gibbs Ensemble Simulation of a Stockmayer Fluid under an Applied Field
journal, October 1999

Critical Temperature Shift in Pure Fluid ${S F}_{6}$ Caused by an Electric Field
journal, July 2004

High-resolution x-ray scattering measurements: I. Surfaces
journal, September 2000

Surface tension of a charged and polarized system
journal, July 1992

Nanoscale Structure of the Oil-Water Interface
journal, December 2016

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface
journal, January 2020

Experimental verification of anomalous surface tension temperature dependence at the interface between coexisting liquid-gas phases in magnetic and Stockmayer fluids
journal, May 2019

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface.
text, January 2020

Electromechanics of the liquid water vapour interface
text, January 2019