Orbital selectivity causing anisotropy and particle-hole asymmetry in the charge density wave gap of 2H-TaS2

Zhao, J.; Wijayaratne, K.; Butler, A.; Yang, J.; Malliakas, C. D.; Chung, D. Y.; Louca, D.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; van Wezel, J.; Chatterjee, U.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125103

Title: Orbital selectivity causing anisotropy and particle-hole asymmetry in the charge density wave gap of $2 H - {TaS}_{2}$

Journal Article · 05 September 2017 · Physical Review B

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.125103 · OSTI ID:1411153

Zhao, J. ^[1]; Wijayaratne, K. ^[1]; Butler, A. ^[1]; Yang, J. ^[1]; Malliakas, C. D. ^[2]; Chung, D. Y. ^[3]; Louca, D. ^[1]; Kanatzidis, M. G. ^[4]; van Wezel, J. ^[5]; Chatterjee, U. ^[1]

Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam (The Netherlands)

Here, we report an in-depth angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on 2H–TaS₂, a canonical incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) system. This study demonstrates that just as in related incommensurate CDW systems, 2H–TaSe₂ and 2H–NbSe₂, the energy gap (Δ_CDW) of 2H–TaS₂ is localized along the K-centered Fermi surface barrels and is particle-hole asymmetric. The persistence of Δ_CDW even at temperatures higher than the CDW transition temperature T_CDW in 2H–TaS₂, reflects the similar pseudogap behavior observed previously in 2H–TaSe₂ and 2H–NbSe₂. However, in sharp contrast to 2H–NbSe₂, where ΔCDW is nonzero only in the vicinity of a few “hot spots” on the inner K-centered Fermi surface barrels, Δ_CDW in 2H–TaS₂ is nonzero along the entirety of both K-centered Fermi surface barrels. Based on a tight-binding model, we attribute this dichotomy in the momentum dependence and the Fermi surface specificity of Δ_CDW between otherwise similar CDW compounds to the different orbital orientations of their electronic states that participate in the CDW pairing. Our results suggest that the orbital selectivity plays a critical role in the description of incommensurate CDW materials.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1411153

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Journal Name: Physical Review B Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 96; ISSN 2469-9950; ISSN PRBMDO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Orbital selectivity causing anisotropy and particle-hole asymmetry in the charge density wave gap of $2 H - {TaS}_{2}$