Interfacial Self-Assembly of Polyelectrolyte-Capped Gold Nanoparticles
Abstract
Here, we report on pH- and salt-responsive assembly of nanoparticles capped with polyelectrolytes at vapor–liquid interfaces. Two types of alkylthiol-terminated poly(acrylic acid) (PAAs, varying in length) are synthesized and used to functionalize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to mimic similar assembly effects of single-stranded DNA-capped AuNPs using synthetic polyelectrolytes. Using surface-sensitive X-ray scattering techniques, including grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and X-ray reflectivity (XRR), we demonstrate that PAA-AuNPs spontaneously migrate to the vapor–liquid interfaces and form Gibbs monolayers by decreasing the pH of the suspension. The Gibbs monoalyers show chainlike structures of monoparticle thickness. The pH-induced self-assembly is attributed to the protonation of carboxyl groups and to hydrogen bonding between the neighboring PAA-AuNPs. In addition, we show that adding MgCl2 to PAA-AuNP suspensions also induces adsorption at the interface and that the high affinity between magnesium ions and carboxyl groups leads to two- and three-dimensional clusters that yield partial surface coverage and poorer ordering of NPs at the interface. We also examine the assembly of PAA-AuNPs in the presence of a positively charged Langmuir monolayer that promotes the attraction of the negatively charged capped NPs by electrostatic forces. Our results show that synthetic polyelectrolyte-functionalized nanoparticles exhibit interfacial self-assembly behavior similar tomore »
- Authors:
-
- Ames Lab. and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
- Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1409368
- Report Number(s):
- IS-J-9499
Journal ID: ISSN 0743-7463
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11358
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Langmuir
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 33; Journal Issue: 43; Journal ID: ISSN 0743-7463
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Zhang, Honghu, Nayak, Srikanth, Wang, Wenjie, Mallapragada, Surya, and Vaknin, David. Interfacial Self-Assembly of Polyelectrolyte-Capped Gold Nanoparticles. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02359.
Zhang, Honghu, Nayak, Srikanth, Wang, Wenjie, Mallapragada, Surya, & Vaknin, David. Interfacial Self-Assembly of Polyelectrolyte-Capped Gold Nanoparticles. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02359
Zhang, Honghu, Nayak, Srikanth, Wang, Wenjie, Mallapragada, Surya, and Vaknin, David. Fri .
"Interfacial Self-Assembly of Polyelectrolyte-Capped Gold Nanoparticles". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02359. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1409368.
@article{osti_1409368,
title = {Interfacial Self-Assembly of Polyelectrolyte-Capped Gold Nanoparticles},
author = {Zhang, Honghu and Nayak, Srikanth and Wang, Wenjie and Mallapragada, Surya and Vaknin, David},
abstractNote = {Here, we report on pH- and salt-responsive assembly of nanoparticles capped with polyelectrolytes at vapor–liquid interfaces. Two types of alkylthiol-terminated poly(acrylic acid) (PAAs, varying in length) are synthesized and used to functionalize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to mimic similar assembly effects of single-stranded DNA-capped AuNPs using synthetic polyelectrolytes. Using surface-sensitive X-ray scattering techniques, including grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and X-ray reflectivity (XRR), we demonstrate that PAA-AuNPs spontaneously migrate to the vapor–liquid interfaces and form Gibbs monolayers by decreasing the pH of the suspension. The Gibbs monoalyers show chainlike structures of monoparticle thickness. The pH-induced self-assembly is attributed to the protonation of carboxyl groups and to hydrogen bonding between the neighboring PAA-AuNPs. In addition, we show that adding MgCl2 to PAA-AuNP suspensions also induces adsorption at the interface and that the high affinity between magnesium ions and carboxyl groups leads to two- and three-dimensional clusters that yield partial surface coverage and poorer ordering of NPs at the interface. We also examine the assembly of PAA-AuNPs in the presence of a positively charged Langmuir monolayer that promotes the attraction of the negatively charged capped NPs by electrostatic forces. Our results show that synthetic polyelectrolyte-functionalized nanoparticles exhibit interfacial self-assembly behavior similar to that of DNA-functionalized nanoparticles, providing a pathway for nanoparticle assembly in general.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02359},
journal = {Langmuir},
number = 43,
volume = 33,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {10}
}
Web of Science
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