A Seeman–Bohlin geometry for high-resolution nanosecond x-ray diffraction measurements from shocked polycrystalline and amorphous materials [Shock compression measurement in a Seeman-Bohlin camera geometry developed for time-resolved x-ray diffraction studies of shocked polycrystalline and amorphous materials]

Milathianaki, Despina; Hawreliak, J.; McNaney, J. M.; El-Dasher, B. S.; Saculla, M. D.; Swift, D. C.; Lorenzana, H. E.; Ditmire, T.

doi:10.1063/1.3230647

Title: A Seeman–Bohlin geometry for high-resolution nanosecond x-ray diffraction measurements from shocked polycrystalline and amorphous materials [Shock compression measurement in a Seeman-Bohlin camera geometry developed for time-resolved x-ray diffraction studies of shocked polycrystalline and amorphous materials]

Journal Article · 23 September 2009 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3230647 · OSTI ID:1408975

Milathianaki, Despina ^[1]; Hawreliak, J. ^[2]; McNaney, J. M. ^[2]; El-Dasher, B. S. ^[2]; Saculla, M. D. ^[2]; Swift, D. C. ^[2]; Lorenzana, H. E. ^[2]; Ditmire, T. ^[3]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX (United States)

Here, we report on a focusing x-ray diffraction geometry capable of high-resolution in situ lattice probing from dynamically loaded polycrystalline and amorphous materials. The Seeman–Bohlin-type camera presented here is ideally suited for time-resolved x-ray diffraction measurements performed on high energy multibeam laser platforms. Diffraction from several lattice planes of ablatively shock-loaded 25 μm thick Cu foils was recorded on a focusing circle of diameter D=100 mm with exceptional angular resolution limited only by the spectral broadening of the x-ray source. Excellent agreement was found between the density measured using x-ray diffraction and that inferred from Doppler velocimetry and the known shock Hugoniot of Cu. In addition, x-ray diffraction signal was captured from an amorphous material under static conditions.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1408975

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--410547

Journal Information:: Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 80; ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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