High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking

Miao, H.; Lorenzana, J.; Seibold, G.; Peng, Y. Y.; Amorese, A.; Yakhou-Harris, F.; Kummer, K.; Brookes, N. B.; Konik, R. M.; Thampy, V.; Gu, G. D.; Ghiringhelli, G.; Braicovich, L.; Dean, M. P. M.

doi:10.1073/pnas.1708549114

Title: High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La _1.875 Ba _0.125 CuO ₄ without spin–charge locking

Abstract

Although all superconducting cuprates display charge-ordering tendencies, their low-temperature properties are distinct, impeding efforts to understand the phenomena within a single conceptual framework. While some systems exhibit stripes of charge and spin, with a locked periodicity, others host charge density waves (CDWs) without any obviously related spin order. Here we use resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to follow the evolution of charge correlations in the canonical stripe-ordered cuprate La_1.875Ba_0.125CuO₄ across its ordering transition. We find that high-temperature charge correlations are unlocked from the wavevector of the spin correlations, signaling analogies to CDW phases in various other cuprates. This indicates that stripe order at low temperatures is stabilized by the coupling of otherwise independent charge and spin density waves, with important implications for the relation between charge and spin correlations in the cuprates.

Publication Date:: Tue Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1407841

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1412667

Report Number(s):: BNL-114456-2017-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Volume: 114 Journal Issue: 47; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Charge density waves; Stripes; Superconductivity; Cuprates

Citation Formats


                    Miao, H., Lorenzana, J., Seibold, G., Peng, Y. Y., Amorese, A., Yakhou-Harris, F., Kummer, K., Brookes, N. B., Konik, R. M., Thampy, V., Gu, G. D., Ghiringhelli, G., Braicovich, L., and Dean, M. P. M. High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1073/pnas.1708549114.

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                    Miao, H., Lorenzana, J., Seibold, G., Peng, Y. Y., Amorese, A., Yakhou-Harris, F., Kummer, K., Brookes, N. B., Konik, R. M., Thampy, V., Gu, G. D., Ghiringhelli, G., Braicovich, L., & Dean, M. P. M. High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708549114

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                    Miao, H., Lorenzana, J., Seibold, G., Peng, Y. Y., Amorese, A., Yakhou-Harris, F., Kummer, K., Brookes, N. B., Konik, R. M., Thampy, V., Gu, G. D., Ghiringhelli, G., Braicovich, L., and Dean, M. P. M. Tue .  
"High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708549114.

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@article{osti_1407841,

  title        = {High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking},

  author       = {Miao, H. and Lorenzana, J. and Seibold, G. and Peng, Y. Y. and Amorese, A. and Yakhou-Harris, F. and Kummer, K. and Brookes, N. B. and Konik, R. M. and Thampy, V. and Gu, G. D. and Ghiringhelli, G. and Braicovich, L. and Dean, M. P. M.},

  abstractNote = {Although all superconducting cuprates display charge-ordering tendencies, their low-temperature properties are distinct, impeding efforts to understand the phenomena within a single conceptual framework. While some systems exhibit stripes of charge and spin, with a locked periodicity, others host charge density waves (CDWs) without any obviously related spin order. Here we use resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to follow the evolution of charge correlations in the canonical stripe-ordered cuprate La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 across its ordering transition. We find that high-temperature charge correlations are unlocked from the wavevector of the spin correlations, signaling analogies to CDW phases in various other cuprates. This indicates that stripe order at low temperatures is stabilized by the coupling of otherwise independent charge and spin density waves, with important implications for the relation between charge and spin correlations in the cuprates.},

  doi          = {10.1073/pnas.1708549114},

  journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},

  number       = 47,

  volume       = 114,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Tue Nov 07 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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Magnetic excitations in stripe-ordered La $_{1.875}$ Ba $_{0.125}$ CuO $_{4}$ studied using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering

Journal Article Dean, M. P. M. ; Dellea, G. ; Minola, M. ; ... - Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

The charge and spin correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 (LBCO 1/8) are studied using Cu L 3 edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). The static charge order (CO) is observed at a wave vector of ( 0.24 , 0 ) and its charge nature confirmed by measuring the dependence of this peak on the incident x-ray polarization. The damped spin excitation or “paramagnon” in LBCO 1/8 is then measured as it disperses through the CO wave vector. Within the experimental uncertainty no changes are observed in the paramagnon at that wave vector and the paramagnon seems tomore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.020403
Relationship between charge stripe order and structural phase transitions in La{sub 1.875}Ba{sub 0.125-x}Sr{sub x}CuO{sub 4}

Journal Article Kimura, H ; Noda, Y ; Goka, H ; ... - Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

The nature of charge stripe order and its relationship with structural phase transitions were studied using synchrotron x-ray diffraction in La{sub 1.875}Ba{sub 0.125-x}Sr{sub x}CuO{sub 4} (0.05{<=}x{<=}0.10). For x=0.05, as temperature increased, incommensurate superlattice peaks associated with the charge order disappeared just at the structural phase transition temperature, T{sub d2}. However, for x=0.075 and 0.09, the superlattice peaks still existed as a short range correlation even above T{sub d2}, indicating a precursor of charge ordering. Furthermore, temperature dependences of the superlattice peak intensity, correlation length, and incommensurability for x=0.05 are different from those for x=0.075 and 0.09. These results suggest thatmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.134512

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Title: High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking

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Citation Formats

Incommensurate magnetic fluctuations in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, September 1991

Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates journal, December 2013

Charged magnetic domain lines and the magnetism of high- T c oxides journal, October 1989

Two-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations in Stripe-Ordered La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, August 2007

Competing charge, spin, and superconducting orders in underdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 O y journal, August 2014

Stripes in cuprate superconductors: Excitations and dynamic dichotomy journal, November 2012

Charged solitons in the Hartree-Fock approximation to the large- U Hubbard model journal, May 1989

Resonant x-ray scattering study of charge-density wave correlations in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6 + x journal, August 2014

Distinct Charge Orders in the Planes and Chains of Ortho-III-Ordered YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6 + δ Superconductors Identified by Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering journal, October 2012

Metallic Mean-Field Stripes, Incommensurability, and ChemicalPotential in Cuprates journal, September 2002

Vestigial nematicity from spin and/or charge order in the cuprates journal, August 2017

Static and dynamic spin fluctuations in superconducting La 2 − x Sr x Cu O 4 journal, February 1989

Giant phonon anomaly associated with superconducting fluctuations in the pseudogap phase of cuprates journal, January 2016

Doping dependence of spin excitations in the stripe phase of high- T c superconductors journal, April 2006

Fermi surface nesting and the origin of charge density waves in metals journal, April 2008

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of elementary excitations journal, June 2011

Emergence of coherence in the charge-density wave state of 2H-NbSe2 journal, February 2015

Local structure, stripe pinning, and superconductivity in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 at high pressure journal, August 2013

Low-energy incommensurate spin excitations in superconducting La 1.85 Sr 0.15 CuO 4 journal, October 1992

Persistence of magnetic excitations in La2−xSrxCuO4 from the undoped insulator to the heavily overdoped non-superconducting metal journal, August 2013

Electron–phonon coupling reflecting dynamic charge inhomogeneity in copper oxide superconductors journal, April 2006

High-Energy Magnetic Excitations in the Cuprate Superconductor Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ : Towards a Unified Description of Its Electronic and Magnetic Degrees of Freedom journal, April 2013

Inhomogeneity of charge-density-wave order and quenched disorder in a high-Tc superconductor journal, September 2015

Spin waves in striped phases journal, August 2004

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Charge Stripes in the High Pressure Phase of Superconducting La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, February 2010

Inelastic X-ray scattering in YBa2Cu3O6.6 reveals giant phonon anomalies and elastic central peak due to charge-density-wave formation journal, November 2013

Spin excitations in a single La2CuO4 layer journal, September 2012

Reconciliation of local and long-range tilt correlations in underdoped La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.155 ) journal, February 2015

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67 journal, October 2012

Nematicity in stripe-ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering journal, February 2016

Magnetic excitations of stripes and checkerboards in the cuprates journal, June 2006

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 1995

Testing the itinerancy of spin dynamics in superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ journal, August 2009

Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors journal, June 2004

Magnetic Fluctuations of Stripes in the High Temperature Cuprate Superconductors journal, March 2005

Colloquium : Theory of intertwined orders in high temperature superconductors journal, May 2015

Remarkable Stability of Charge Density Wave Order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, October 2016

Spin dynamics in the pseudogap state of a high-temperature superconductor journal, September 2007

Stripe order in superconducting La 2 − x Ba x CuO 4 ( 0 . 095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0 . 155 ) journal, March 2011

Defects in correlated metals and superconductors journal, January 2009

From incommensurate to dispersive spin-fluctuations: The high-energy inelastic spectrum in superconducting Y Ba 2 Cu 3 O 6.5 journal, January 2005

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and La 1.875 Ba 0.075 Sr 0.050 CuO 4 journal, September 2004

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides journal, February 2015

Incommensurate Magnetic Order and Dynamics Induced by Spinless Impurities in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.6 journal, July 2010

Direct observation of bulk charge modulations in optimally doped Bi 1.5 Pb 0.6 Sr 1.54 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal, June 2014

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Studies of Charge Order in Cuprates journal, March 2016

Quenched disorder and vestigial nematicity in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates journal, May 2014

Insights into the high temperature superconducting cuprates from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering journal, February 2015

Charge Order Driven by Fermi-Arc Instability in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+ journal, December 2013

Long-Range Incommensurate Charge Fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O6+x journal, July 2012

Lattice symmetry breaking in cuprate superconductors: stripes, nematics, and superconductivity journal, November 2009

Intertwined order in a frustrated four-leg t − J cylinder journal, April 2017

Intense paramagnon excitations in a large family of high-temperature superconductors journal, July 2011

Magnetism in La2CuO4 based compounds journal, April 1989

Singular Quasiparticle Scattering in the Proximity of Charge Instabilities journal, December 1995

Soliton Lattice Modulation of Incommensurate Spin Density Wave in Two Dimensional Hubbard Model -A Mean Field Study- journal, March 1990

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 journal, November 2008

Phase separation in the t - J model journal, January 1990

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in La 1.88 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, September 2014

Comparison of stripe modulations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 and La 1.48 Nd 0.4 Sr 0.12 CuO 4 journal, November 2011

How to detect fluctuating stripes in the high-temperature superconductors journal, October 2003

Momentum-Dependent Charge Correlations in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6 + δ Superconductors Probed by Resonant X-Ray Scattering: Evidence for Three Competing Phases journal, May 2013

Charge-density-wave order with momentum ( 2 Q , 0 ) and ( 0 , 2 Q ) within the spin-fermion model: Continuous and discrete symmetry breaking, preemptive composite order, and relation to pseudogap in hole-doped cuprates journal, July 2014

Towards resolution of the Fermi surface in underdoped high- T c superconductors journal, September 2012

Doping-dependent charge order correlations in electron-doped cuprates journal, August 2016

Charge order and its connection with Fermi-liquid charge transport in a pristine high-Tc cuprate journal, December 2014

Effect of the pseudogap on suppressing high energy inelastic neutron scattering in superconducting YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.5 journal, November 2010

Electronic polymers and soft-matter-like broken symmetries in underdoped cuprates journal, July 2015

Stripes disorder and correlation lengths in doped antiferromagnets journal, December 2000

Title: High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La _1.875 Ba _0.125 CuO ₄ without spin–charge locking

Incommensurate magnetic fluctuations in ${La}_{2 - x}$ ${Sr}_{x}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 1991

Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates
journal, December 2013

Charged magnetic domain lines and the magnetism of high- $T_{c}$ oxides
journal, October 1989

Two-Dimensional Superconducting Fluctuations in Stripe-Ordered ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, August 2007

Competing charge, spin, and superconducting orders in underdoped ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, August 2014

Stripes in cuprate superconductors: Excitations and dynamic dichotomy
journal, November 2012

Charged solitons in the Hartree-Fock approximation to the large- U Hubbard model
journal, May 1989

Resonant x-ray scattering study of charge-density wave correlations in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + x}$
journal, August 2014

Distinct Charge Orders in the Planes and Chains of Ortho-III-Ordered ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + δ}$ Superconductors Identified by Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering
journal, October 2012

Metallic Mean-Field Stripes, Incommensurability, and ChemicalPotential in Cuprates
journal, September 2002

Vestigial nematicity from spin and/or charge order in the cuprates
journal, August 2017

Static and dynamic spin fluctuations in superconducting ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$
journal, February 1989

Giant phonon anomaly associated with superconducting fluctuations in the pseudogap phase of cuprates
journal, January 2016

Doping dependence of spin excitations in the stripe phase of high- $T_{c}$ superconductors
journal, April 2006

Fermi surface nesting and the origin of charge density waves in metals
journal, April 2008

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies of elementary excitations
journal, June 2011

Emergence of coherence in the charge-density wave state of 2H-NbSe2
journal, February 2015

Local structure, stripe pinning, and superconductivity in La $_{1.875}$ Ba $_{0.125}$ CuO $_{4}$ at high pressure
journal, August 2013

Low-energy incommensurate spin excitations in superconducting ${La}_{1.85}$ ${Sr}_{0.15}$ ${CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 1992

Persistence of magnetic excitations in La2−xSrxCuO4 from the undoped insulator to the heavily overdoped non-superconducting metal
journal, August 2013

Electron–phonon coupling reflecting dynamic charge inhomogeneity in copper oxide superconductors
journal, April 2006

High-Energy Magnetic Excitations in the Cuprate Superconductor ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ : Towards a Unified Description of Its Electronic and Magnetic Degrees of Freedom
journal, April 2013

Inhomogeneity of charge-density-wave order and quenched disorder in a high-Tc superconductor
journal, September 2015

Spin waves in striped phases
journal, August 2004

Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking by Charge Stripes in the High Pressure Phase of Superconducting ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, February 2010

Inelastic X-ray scattering in YBa2Cu3O6.6 reveals giant phonon anomalies and elastic central peak due to charge-density-wave formation
journal, November 2013

Spin excitations in a single La2CuO4 layer
journal, September 2012

Reconciliation of local and long-range tilt correlations in underdoped ${La}_{2 - x} {Ba}_{x} {CuO}_{4} (0 \leq x \leq 0.155)$
journal, February 2015

Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67
journal, October 2012

Nematicity in stripe-ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering
journal, February 2016

Magnetic excitations of stripes and checkerboards in the cuprates
journal, June 2006

Evidence for stripe correlations of spins and holes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 1995

Testing the itinerancy of spin dynamics in superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
journal, August 2009

Quantum magnetic excitations from stripes in copper oxide superconductors
journal, June 2004

Magnetic Fluctuations of Stripes in the High Temperature Cuprate Superconductors
journal, March 2005

Colloquium : Theory of intertwined orders in high temperature superconductors
journal, May 2015

Remarkable Stability of Charge Density Wave Order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, October 2016

Spin dynamics in the pseudogap state of a high-temperature superconductor
journal, September 2007

Stripe order in superconducting La $_{2 - x}$ Ba $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ ( $0.095 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.155$ )
journal, March 2011

Defects in correlated metals and superconductors
journal, January 2009

From incommensurate to dispersive spin-fluctuations: The high-energy inelastic spectrum in superconducting $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.5}$
journal, January 2005

Stripe order, depinning, and fluctuations in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$ and ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.075} {Sr}_{0.050} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2004

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
journal, February 2015

Incommensurate Magnetic Order and Dynamics Induced by Spinless Impurities in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.6}$
journal, July 2010

Direct observation of bulk charge modulations in optimally doped ${Bi}_{1.5} {Pb}_{0.6} {Sr}_{1.54} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$
journal, June 2014

Resonant X-Ray Scattering Studies of Charge Order in Cuprates
journal, March 2016

Quenched disorder and vestigial nematicity in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates
journal, May 2014

Insights into the high temperature superconducting cuprates from resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
journal, February 2015

Charge Order Driven by Fermi-Arc Instability in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+
journal, December 2013

Long-Range Incommensurate Charge Fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O6+x
journal, July 2012

Lattice symmetry breaking in cuprate superconductors: stripes, nematics, and superconductivity
journal, November 2009

Intertwined order in a frustrated four-leg $t - J$ cylinder
journal, April 2017

Intense paramagnon excitations in a large family of high-temperature superconductors
journal, July 2011

Magnetism in La2CuO4 based compounds
journal, April 1989

Singular Quasiparticle Scattering in the Proximity of Charge Instabilities
journal, December 1995

Soliton Lattice Modulation of Incommensurate Spin Density Wave in Two Dimensional Hubbard Model -A Mean Field Study-
journal, March 1990

Evidence for unusual superconducting correlations coexisting with stripe order in ${La}_{1.875} {Ba}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2008

Phase separation in the t - J model
journal, January 1990

Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in ${La}_{1.88} {Sr}_{0.12} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2014

Comparison of stripe modulations in La $_{1.875}$ Ba $_{0.125}$ CuO $_{4}$ and La $_{1.48}$ Nd $_{0.4}$ Sr $_{0.12}$ CuO $_{4}$
journal, November 2011

How to detect fluctuating stripes in the high-temperature superconductors
journal, October 2003

Momentum-Dependent Charge Correlations in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + δ}$ Superconductors Probed by Resonant X-Ray Scattering: Evidence for Three Competing Phases
journal, May 2013

Charge-density-wave order with momentum $(2 Q, 0)$ and $(0, 2 Q)$ within the spin-fermion model: Continuous and discrete symmetry breaking, preemptive composite order, and relation to pseudogap in hole-doped cuprates
journal, July 2014

Towards resolution of the Fermi surface in underdoped high- T _c superconductors
journal, September 2012

Doping-dependent charge order correlations in electron-doped cuprates
journal, August 2016

Charge order and its connection with Fermi-liquid charge transport in a pristine high-Tc cuprate
journal, December 2014

Effect of the pseudogap on suppressing high energy inelastic neutron scattering in superconducting ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.5}$
journal, November 2010

Electronic polymers and soft-matter-like broken symmetries in underdoped cuprates
journal, July 2015

Stripes disorder and correlation lengths in doped antiferromagnets
journal, December 2000