High potential thermoelectric figure of merit in ternary La3Cu3X4 (X = P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds
Abstract
Here, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of the relatively unexplored rare-earth ternary compounds La3Cu3X4 (X= Bi, Sb, As, and P) using first principles electronic structure and Boltzmann transport calculations. These compounds, of which the La3Cu3Sb4 and La3Cu3Bi4 compounds have previously been synthesized, are all predicted to semiconductors and present a wide range of band gaps varying from 0.23 eV (for the Bi compound) to 0.87 eV (for the P compound). We further find a mixture of light and heavy bands, which results in a high thermoelectric power factor. In addition we find that at high temperatures of 1000 K these compounds exhibit lattice thermal conductivity less than 1 W/m-K. The combination of low thermal conductivity and good transport properties results in a predicted ZT as high as ~1.5 for both La3Cu3P4 and La3Cu3As4, under high p-type doping. This predicted high performance makes these compounds promising candidates for high performance thermoelectric performance and thus merits further experimental investigation.
- Authors:
-
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1407795
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Pandey, Tribhuwan, and Parker, David S. High potential thermoelectric figure of merit in ternary La3Cu3X4 (X = P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14658-5.
Pandey, Tribhuwan, & Parker, David S. High potential thermoelectric figure of merit in ternary La3Cu3X4 (X = P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14658-5
Pandey, Tribhuwan, and Parker, David S. Fri .
"High potential thermoelectric figure of merit in ternary La3Cu3X4 (X = P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14658-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1407795.
@article{osti_1407795,
title = {High potential thermoelectric figure of merit in ternary La3Cu3X4 (X = P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds},
author = {Pandey, Tribhuwan and Parker, David S.},
abstractNote = {Here, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of the relatively unexplored rare-earth ternary compounds La3Cu3X4 (X= Bi, Sb, As, and P) using first principles electronic structure and Boltzmann transport calculations. These compounds, of which the La3Cu3Sb4 and La3Cu3Bi4 compounds have previously been synthesized, are all predicted to semiconductors and present a wide range of band gaps varying from 0.23 eV (for the Bi compound) to 0.87 eV (for the P compound). We further find a mixture of light and heavy bands, which results in a high thermoelectric power factor. In addition we find that at high temperatures of 1000 K these compounds exhibit lattice thermal conductivity less than 1 W/m-K. The combination of low thermal conductivity and good transport properties results in a predicted ZT as high as ~1.5 for both La3Cu3P4 and La3Cu3As4, under high p-type doping. This predicted high performance makes these compounds promising candidates for high performance thermoelectric performance and thus merits further experimental investigation.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-14658-5},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Fri Oct 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
CALYPSO: A method for crystal structure prediction
journal, October 2012
- Wang, Yanchao; Lv, Jian; Zhu, Li
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 183, Issue 10
Strukturuntersuchungen im System Kupfer-Antimon
journal, March 1958
- Günzel, Eberhard; Schubert, Konrad
- International Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 49, Issue 3
Distorted Phosphorus and Copper Square-Planar Layers in LaCu 1+ x P 2 and LaCu 4 P 3 : Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Physical Properties
journal, October 2014
- Wang, Jian; Lee, Kathleen; Kovnir, Kirill
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 54, Issue 3
Low-Dimensional Transport and Large Thermoelectric Power Factors in Bulk Semiconductors by Band Engineering of Highly Directional Electronic States
text, January 2014
- Bilc, Daniel I.; Hautier, Geoffroy; Waroquiers, David
- arXiv
AFLOW: An automatic framework for high-throughput materials discovery
text, January 2013
- Curtarolo, Stefano; Setyawan, Wahyu; Hart, Gus L. W.
- arXiv
Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994
- Blöchl, P. E.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 24, p. 17953-17979
Thermoelectric Properties of : Model and Optimization of
journal, February 2016
- Sun, Jifeng; Singh, David J.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Guest–Framework Interaction in Type I Inorganic Clathrates with Promising Thermoelectric Properties: On the Ionic versus Neutral Nature of the Alkaline-Earth Metal Guest A in A8Ga16Ge30 (A=Sr, Ba)
journal, September 2003
- Gatti, Carlo; Bertini, Luca; Blake, Nick P.
- Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 9, Issue 18
Electrical and thermal transport properties of intermediate-valence YbAl3
journal, August 2002
- Rowe, D. M.; Kuznetsov, V. L.; Kuznetsova, L. A.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 17
A simple effective potential for exchange
journal, June 2006
- Becke, Axel D.; Johnson, Erin R.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 22
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999
- Kresse, G.; Joubert, D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775
n-type thermoelectric material Mg 2 Sn 0.75 Ge 0.25 for high power generation
journal, March 2015
- Liu, Weishu; Kim, Hee Seok; Chen, Shuo
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 11
An alternative way of linearizing the augmented plane-wave method
journal, March 2000
- Sjöstedt, E.; Nordström, L.; Singh, D. J.
- Solid State Communications, Vol. 114, Issue 1
High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures
journal, September 2012
- Biswas, Kanishka; He, Jiaqing; Blum, Ivan D.
- Nature, Vol. 489, Issue 7416, p. 414-418
Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency in PbTe by Distortion of the Electronic Density of States
journal, July 2008
- Heremans, J. P.; Jovovic, V.; Toberer, E. S.
- Science, Vol. 321, Issue 5888, p. 554-557
Low-Dimensional Transport and Large Thermoelectric Power Factors in Bulk Semiconductors by Band Engineering of Highly Directional Electronic States
journal, March 2015
- Bilc, Daniel I.; Hautier, Geoffroy; Waroquiers, David
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 13
AFLOWLIB.ORG: A distributed materials properties repository from high-throughput ab initio calculations
journal, June 2012
- Curtarolo, Stefano; Setyawan, Wahyu; Wang, Shidong
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 58
NbFeSb-based p-type half-Heuslers for power generation applications
journal, January 2014
- Joshi, Giri; He, Ran; Engber, Michael
- Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 12
Inorganic Clathrates for Thermoelectric Applications
book, January 2014
- Stefanoski, Stevce; Beekman, Matt; Nolas, George S.
- The Physics and Chemistry of Inorganic Clathrates
Ultralow thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric figure of merit in SnSe crystals
journal, April 2014
- Zhao, Li-Dong; Lo, Shih-Han; Zhang, Yongsheng
- Nature, Vol. 508, Issue 7496, p. 373-377
Electrical and Thermal Properties of
journal, December 1957
- Satterthwaite, C. B.; Ure, R. W.
- Physical Review, Vol. 108, Issue 5
Exploring the configurational space of binary alloys: Different sampling for different cell shapes
journal, July 2006
- Trimarchi, G.; Graf, P.; Zunger, A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 74, Issue 1
Effect of quantum-well structures on the thermoelectric figure of merit
journal, May 1993
- Hicks, L. D.; Dresselhaus, M. S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 19, p. 12727-12731
Simultaneous enhancement of electrical conductivity and thermopower in Bi 2 S 3 under hydrostatic pressure
journal, January 2016
- Pandey, Tribhuwan; Singh, Abhishek K.
- Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 10
The seebeck coefficient of YbAl2 and YbAl3
journal, September 1974
- van Daal, H. J.; van Aken, P. B.; Buschow, K. H. J.
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 49, Issue 3
Nonstoichiometric Rare-Earth Copper Arsenides RECu1+xAs2 (RE=La, Ce, Pr)
journal, October 1999
- Wang, Meitian; McDonald, Robert; Mar, Arthur
- Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 147, Issue 1
Quantum Dot Superlattice Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
journal, September 2002
- Harman, T. C.
- Science, Vol. 297, Issue 5590
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1, p. 15-50
Benefits of Carrier-Pocket Anisotropy to Thermoelectric Performance: The Case of -Type
journal, June 2015
- Parker, David S.; May, Andrew F.; Singh, David J.
- Physical Review Applied, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Nowotny-Juza phase KBeX (X = N, P, As, Sb, and Bi) half-Heusler compounds: applicability in photovoltaics and thermoelectric generators
journal, December 2022
- Verma, Pallavi; Singh, Chandravir; Kamlesh, Peeyush Kumar
- Journal of Molecular Modeling, Vol. 29, Issue 1
Thermoelectric properties of AgGaTe and related chalcopyrite structure materials
journal, March 2012
- Parker, David; Singh, David J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 85, Issue 12
Enhanced Thermoelectric Figure of Merit of p-Type Half-Heuslers
journal, February 2011
- Yan, Xiao; Joshi, Giri; Liu, Weishu
- Nano Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Crystal Structure and Elementary Physical Properties of La5Cu19P12and Ce5Cu19P12
journal, January 1996
- Cava, R. J.; Siegrist, T.; Carter, S. A.
- Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 121, Issue 1
Y3Au3Sb4 type structure La3Cu3Bi4: synthesis, structure and property
journal, December 2008
- Lu, Yu-ming; Fan, Feng; Cai, Chuan-bing
- Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition), Vol. 12, Issue 6
High thermopower and ultra low thermal conductivity in Cd-based Zintl phase compounds
journal, January 2015
- Pandey, Tribhuwan; Singh, Abhishek K.
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 26
p-Type skutterudites RxMyFe3CoSb12 (R, M = Ba, Ce, Nd, and Yb): Effectiveness of double-filling for the lattice thermal conductivity reduction
journal, November 2011
- Liu, Ruiheng; Yang, Jiong; Chen, Xihong
- Intermetallics, Vol. 19, Issue 11
Effect of substitutions on the thermoelectric figure of merit of half-Heusler phases at 800 °C
journal, January 2006
- Culp, Slade R.; Poon, S. Joseph; Hickman, Nicoleta
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 4
Manipulating Band Convergence and Resonant State in Thermoelectric Material SnTe by Mn–In Codoping
journal, April 2017
- Wang, Ling; Tan, Xiaojian; Liu, Guoqiang
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 5
The Thermal Conductivity of Bismuth Telluride
journal, February 1956
- Goldsmid, H. J.
- Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B, Vol. 69, Issue 2
Ultralow thermal conductivity and high thermoelectric figure of merit in SnSe crystals
journal, April 2014
- Zhao, Li-Dong; Lo, Shih-Han; Zhang, Yongsheng
- Nature, Vol. 508, Issue 7496, p. 373-377
Lattice thermal transport in compounds : Interplay of anharmonicity and scattering phase space
journal, June 2017
- Pandey, Tribhuwan; Polanco, Carlos A.; Lindsay, Lucas
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 22
Electronic Band Structures off-Electron Ternary Compounds with an Energy Gap
journal, January 1992
- Takegahara, Katsuhiko; Kaneta, Yasunori
- Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement, Vol. 108
Crystal structure prediction using ab initio evolutionary techniques: Principles and applications
journal, June 2006
- Oganov, Artem R.; Glass, Colin W.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 24
Importance of non-parabolic band effects in the thermoelectric properties of semiconductors
journal, November 2013
- Chen, Xin; Parker, David; Singh, David J.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Predicting stable stoichiometries of compounds via evolutionary global space-group optimization
journal, September 2009
- Trimarchi, Giancarlo; Freeman, Arthur J.; Zunger, Alex
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 9
Python Materials Genomics (pymatgen): A robust, open-source python library for materials analysis
journal, February 2013
- Ong, Shyue Ping; Richards, William Davidson; Jain, Anubhav
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 68
Realizing high figure of merit in heavy-band p-type half-Heusler thermoelectric materials
journal, September 2015
- Fu, Chenguang; Bai, Shengqiang; Liu, Yintu
- Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Distorted Phosphorus and Copper Square-Planar Layers in LaCu 1+ x P 2 and LaCu 4 P 3 : Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Physical Properties
journal, October 2014
- Wang, Jian; Lee, Kathleen; Kovnir, Kirill
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 54, Issue 3
High Thermoelectric Performance in n-Doped Silicon-Based Chalcogenide Si2Te3
journal, April 2017
- Juneja, Rinkle; Pandey, Tribhuwan; Singh, Abhishek K.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 8
n-type thermoelectric material Mg 2 Sn 0.75 Ge 0.25 for high power generation
journal, March 2015
- Liu, Weishu; Kim, Hee Seok; Chen, Shuo
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 11
Multiple-Filled Skutterudites: High Thermoelectric Figure of Merit through Separately Optimizing Electrical and Thermal Transports
journal, May 2011
- Shi, Xun; Yang, Jiong; Salvador, James R.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 20
Designing high-performance layered thermoelectric materials through orbital engineering
journal, March 2016
- Zhang, Jiawei; Song, Lirong; Madsen, Georg K. H.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
The best thermoelectric.
journal, July 1996
- Mahan, G. D.; Sofo, J. O.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 93, Issue 15
High-performance bulk thermoelectrics with all-scale hierarchical architectures
journal, September 2012
- Biswas, Kanishka; He, Jiaqing; Blum, Ivan D.
- Nature, Vol. 489, Issue 7416, p. 414-418
Crystal structure prediction via particle-swarm optimization
journal, September 2010
- Wang, Yanchao; Lv, Jian; Zhu, Li
- Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 9
CALYPSO: A method for crystal structure prediction
journal, October 2012
- Wang, Yanchao; Lv, Jian; Zhu, Li
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 183, Issue 10
High Three-Dimensional Thermoelectric Performance from Low-Dimensional Bands
journal, April 2013
- Parker, David; Chen, Xin; Singh, David J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 14
Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency in PbTe by Distortion of the Electronic Density of States
journal, July 2008
- Heremans, J. P.; Jovovic, V.; Toberer, E. S.
- Science, Vol. 321, Issue 5888, p. 554-557
Prediction and accelerated laboratory discovery of previously unknown 18-electron ABX compounds
journal, March 2015
- Gautier, Romain; Zhang, Xiuwen; Hu, Linhua
- Nature Chemistry, Vol. 7, Issue 4
p-Type skutterudites RxMyFe3CoSb12 (R, M = Ba, Ce, Nd, and Yb): Effectiveness of double-filling for the lattice thermal conductivity reduction
journal, November 2011
- Liu, Ruiheng; Yang, Jiong; Chen, Xihong
- Intermetallics, Vol. 19, Issue 11
Convergence of Conduction Bands as a Means of Enhancing Thermoelectric Performance of -Type Solid Solutions
journal, April 2012
- Liu, Wei; Tan, Xiaojian; Yin, Kang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 16
Manipulating Band Convergence and Resonant State in Thermoelectric Material SnTe by Mn–In Codoping
journal, April 2017
- Wang, Ling; Tan, Xiaojian; Liu, Guoqiang
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 5
The Thermal Conductivity of Bismuth Telluride
journal, February 1956
- Goldsmid, H. J.
- Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B, Vol. 69, Issue 2
Magnetic and thermoelectric properties of R3Cu3Sb4 (R=La, Ce, Gd, Er)
journal, March 1998
- Fess, K.; Kaefer, W.; Thurner, Ch.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 5
BoltzTraP. A code for calculating band-structure dependent quantities
journal, July 2006
- Madsen, Georg K. H.; Singh, David J.
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 175, Issue 1
High-efficient thermoelectric materials: The case of orthorhombic IV-VI compounds
journal, June 2015
- Ding, Guangqian; Gao, Guoying; Yao, Kailun
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Article No. 9567
Electrical and thermal transport properties of intermediate-valence YbAl3
journal, August 2002
- Rowe, D. M.; Kuznetsov, V. L.; Kuznetsova, L. A.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 17
Accurate Band Gaps of Semiconductors and Insulators with a Semilocal Exchange-Correlation Potential
journal, June 2009
- Tran, Fabien; Blaha, Peter
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 22
Computational investigation of half-Heusler compounds for spintronics applications
journal, January 2017
- Ma, Jianhua; Hegde, Vinay I.; Munira, Kamaram
- Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 2
Optical properties and electronic structures of single crystallineR Al 3 ( R = Sc , Yb, and Lu)
journal, February 2003
- Lee, S. J.; Park, J. M.; Canfield, P. C.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 7
The seebeck coefficient of YbAl2 and YbAl3
journal, September 1974
- van Daal, H. J.; van Aken, P. B.; Buschow, K. H. J.
- Physics Letters A, Vol. 49, Issue 3
Strain-induced electronic phase transition and strong enhancement of thermopower of
journal, November 2014
- Samanta, Atanu; Pandey, Tribhuwan; Singh, Abhishek K.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 17
Ammonothermalsynthese von kupfernitrid, Cu3N
journal, June 1990
- Zachwieja, U.; Jacobs, H.
- Journal of the Less Common Metals, Vol. 161, Issue 1
Filled Skutterudite Antimonides: A New Class of Thermoelectric Materials
journal, May 1996
- Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.; Williams, R. K.
- Science, Vol. 272, Issue 5266
A simple effective potential for exchange
journal, June 2006
- Becke, Axel D.; Johnson, Erin R.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 22
Filled Skutterudite Antimonides: A New Class of Thermoelectric Materials
journal, May 1996
- Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D.; Williams, R. K.
- Science, Vol. 272, Issue 5266
WS 2 As an Excellent High-Temperature Thermoelectric Material
journal, November 2014
- Gandi, Appala Naidu; Schwingenschlögl, Udo
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 22
Quantum Dot Superlattice Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
journal, September 2002
- Harman, T. C.
- Science, Vol. 297, Issue 5590
Prediction and accelerated laboratory discovery of previously unknown 18-electron ABX compounds
text, January 2014
- Gautier, Romain; Zhang, Xiuwen; Hu, Linhua
- arXiv
Band Structure Engineering and Thermoelectric Properties of Charge-Compensated Filled Skutterudites
journal, October 2015
- Shi, Xiaoya; Yang, Jiong; Wu, Lijun
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Multiple-Filled Skutterudites: High Thermoelectric Figure of Merit through Separately Optimizing Electrical and Thermal Transports
journal, January 2012
- Shi, Xun; Yang, Jiong; Salvador, James R.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 5
Python Materials Genomics (pymatgen): A robust, open-source python library for materials analysis
journal, February 2013
- Ong, Shyue Ping; Richards, William Davidson; Jain, Anubhav
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 68
Commentary: The Materials Project: A materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation
journal, July 2013
- Jain, Anubhav; Ong, Shyue Ping; Hautier, Geoffroy
- APL Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 1
Li−Fe−P−O 2 Phase Diagram from First Principles Calculations
journal, February 2008
- Ong, Shyue Ping; Wang, Lei; Kang, Byoungwoo
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Formation enthalpies by mixing GGA and GGA calculations
journal, July 2011
- Jain, Anubhav; Hautier, Geoffroy; Ong, Shyue Ping
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 4
AFLOW: An automatic framework for high-throughput materials discovery
journal, June 2012
- Curtarolo, Stefano; Setyawan, Wahyu; Hart, Gus L. W.
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 58
AFLOWLIB.ORG: A distributed materials properties repository from high-throughput ab initio calculations
journal, June 2012
- Curtarolo, Stefano; Setyawan, Wahyu; Wang, Shidong
- Computational Materials Science, Vol. 58
Synthesis, Structure, and Basic Magnetic and Thermoelectric Properties of the Light Lanthanide Aurobismuthides
journal, March 2016
- Seibel, Elizabeth M.; Xie, Weiwei; Gibson, Quinn D.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 55, Issue 7
Guest–Framework Interaction in Type I Inorganic Clathrates with Promising Thermoelectric Properties: On the Ionic versus Neutral Nature of the Alkaline-Earth Metal Guest A in A8Ga16Ge30 (A=Sr, Ba)
journal, September 2003
- Gatti, Carlo; Bertini, Luca; Blake, Nick P.
- Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 9, Issue 18
High Performance Na-doped PbTe–PbS Thermoelectric Materials: Electronic Density of States Modification and Shape-Controlled Nanostructures
journal, October 2011
- Girard, Steven N.; He, Jiaqing; Zhou, Xiaoyuan
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 41
Y3Au3Sb4 type structure La3Cu3Bi4: synthesis, structure and property
journal, December 2008
- Lu, Yu-ming; Fan, Feng; Cai, Chuan-bing
- Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition), Vol. 12, Issue 6
The best thermoelectric.
journal, July 1996
- Mahan, G. D.; Sofo, J. O.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 93, Issue 15
Magnetic and thermoelectric properties of R3Cu3Sb4 (R=La, Ce, Gd, Er)
journal, March 1998
- Fess, K.; Kaefer, W.; Thurner, Ch.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 5
Galvanomagnetic and Thermoelectric Properties of R3Cu3Sb4 Compounds
conference, January 2006
- Candolfi, C.; Lenoir, B.; Dauscher, A.
- 2006 25th International Conference on Thermoelectrics
Effect of substitutions on the thermoelectric figure of merit of half-Heusler phases at 800 °C
journal, January 2006
- Culp, Slade R.; Poon, S. Joseph; Hickman, Nicoleta
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 4
Studies of structural, magnetic and transport properties of a new series R/sub 3/Cu/sub 3/Sb/sub 4/ (R=La, Ce, Pr, Gd)
journal, January 1994
- Hossain, Z.; Patil, S.; Nagarajan, R.
- IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 30, Issue 6