Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays

Shuve, Brian; Tamarit, Carlos

doi:10.1007/jhep10(2017)122

Title: Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays

Abstract

Here, we study scenarios in which the baryon asymmetry is generated from the decay of a particle whose mass originates from the spontaneous breakdown of a symmetry. This is realized in many models, including low-scale leptogenesis and theories with classical scale invariance. Symmetry breaking in the early universe proceeds through a phase transition that gives the parent particle a time-dependent mass, which provides an additional departure from thermal equilibrium that could modify the efficiency of baryogenesis from out-of-equilibrium decays. We characterize the effects of various types of phase transitions and show that an enhancement in the baryon asymmetry from decays is possible if the phase transition is of the second order, although such models are typically fine-tuned. We also stress the role of new annihilation modes that deplete the parent particle abundance in models realizing such a phase transition, reducing the efficacy of baryogenesis. A proper treatment of baryogenesis in such models therefore requires the inclusion of the effects we study in this paper.

Authors:

Shuve, Brian ^[1]; Tamarit, Carlos ^[2]

Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Durham Univ., Durham (United Kingdom)

Publication Date:: Wed Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1407130

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2017; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Neutrino Physics; Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Thermal Field Theory

Citation Formats


                    Shuve, Brian, and Tamarit, Carlos. Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep10(2017)122.

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                    Shuve, Brian, & Tamarit, Carlos. Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)122

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                    Shuve, Brian, and Tamarit, Carlos. Wed .  
"Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2017)122.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1407130.

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@article{osti_1407130,

  title        = {Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays},

  author       = {Shuve, Brian and Tamarit, Carlos},

  abstractNote = {Here, we study scenarios in which the baryon asymmetry is generated from the decay of a particle whose mass originates from the spontaneous breakdown of a symmetry. This is realized in many models, including low-scale leptogenesis and theories with classical scale invariance. Symmetry breaking in the early universe proceeds through a phase transition that gives the parent particle a time-dependent mass, which provides an additional departure from thermal equilibrium that could modify the efficiency of baryogenesis from out-of-equilibrium decays. We characterize the effects of various types of phase transitions and show that an enhancement in the baryon asymmetry from decays is possible if the phase transition is of the second order, although such models are typically fine-tuned. We also stress the role of new annihilation modes that deplete the parent particle abundance in models realizing such a phase transition, reducing the efficacy of baryogenesis. A proper treatment of baryogenesis in such models therefore requires the inclusion of the effects we study in this paper.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep10(2017)122},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 2017,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Wed Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Title: Phase transitions and baryogenesis from decays

Abstract

Citation Formats

Scattering amplitudes in hot gauge theories journal, September 1989

Baryon asymmetry from a two stage electroweak phase transition? journal, March 1994

Electroweak measurements in electron–positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP journal, August 2013

Leptogenesis from first principles in the resonant regime journal, January 2013

Electroweak baryogenesis journal, December 2012

Novel SM-like Higgs decay into displaced heavy neutrino pairs in U(1)′ models journal, April 2017

Lepton Number Violation in Higgs Decay at LHC journal, August 2015

Monochromatic neutrinos generated by dark matter and the seesaw mechanism journal, April 2015

Radiatively induced neutrino masses and large Higgs-neutrino couplings in the Standard Model with Majorana fields journal, June 1992

Quantum Boltzmann equations and leptogenesis journal, August 2007

Baryogenesis and gravitational waves from runaway bubble collisions journal, November 2016

CP violation and baryogenesis due to heavy Majorana neutrinos journal, November 1997

Are there real goldstone bosons associated with broken lepton number? journal, January 1981

Majorana Higgses at colliders journal, April 2017

Emergent dark matter, baryon, and lepton numbers journal, August 2011

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC journal, September 2012

Shedding light on neutrino masses with dark forces journal, August 2016

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal, September 2012

Quantum mechanics of baryogenesis journal, June 2000

A model of neutrino and Higgs physics at the electroweak scale journal, February 2008

Electroweak baryogenesis from exotic electroweak symmetry breaking journal, August 2015

Electroweak resonant leptogenesis in the singlet Majoron model journal, July 2008

Partial-symmetries of weak interactions journal, February 1961

Decaying Warm Dark Matter and Neutrino Masses journal, September 2007

Cosmological gravitino regeneration and decay journal, September 1984

Oscillating neutrinos and μ→e,γ journal, December 2001

Cosmological implications of the Higgs mass measurement journal, May 2008

Search for Majoron-emitting modes of double-beta decay of Xe 136 with EXO-200 journal, November 2014

Leptogenesis with a dynamical seesaw scale journal, July 2014

Universal CP-noninvariant superweak interaction and bayron asymmetry of the universe journal, June 1978

Why there is something rather than nothing: Matter from weak interactions journal, April 1992

Two stage phase transition in two Higgs models journal, October 1992

Phenomenology of the minimal B − L extension of the standard model: Z ′ and neutrinos journal, September 2009

Gauge independence of the bubble nucleation rate in theories with radiative symmetry breaking journal, January 1996

Updated fit to three neutrino mixing: exploring the accelerator-reactor complementarity journal, January 2017

Electroweak Right-Handed Neutrinos and new Higgs Signals at the lhc journal, July 2011

Constraints on majoron models, neutrino masses and baryogenesis journal, December 1993

Signatures for Right-Handed Neutrinos at the Large Hadron Collider journal, October 2008

Cosmological signatures of interacting neutrinos journal, March 2006

Barygenesis without grand unification journal, June 1986

CP violating decays in leptogenesis scenarios journal, September 1996

Leptogenesis journal, September 2008

Electroweak Production of Baryon Asymmetry and Upper Bounds on the Higgs and top Masses journal, June 1987

Higgs mass and vacuum stability in the Standard Model at NNLO journal, August 2012

Majorons and supernova cooling journal, July 1990

Heavy lepton pair production at LHC: Model discrimination with multi-lepton signals journal, March 2010

Asymmetric dark matter and baryogenesis from S U ( 2 ) ℓ journal, August 2017

Dark energy and neutrino mass limits from baryogenesis journal, October 2003

Quintessence and spontaneous leptogenesis journal, May 2002

The effective potential and the renormalisation group journal, April 1993

Mechanism for understanding small neutrino mass in superstring theories journal, February 1986

Low energy leptogenesis in left-right symmetric models journal, September 1996

Collider signatures of sterile neutrinos in models with a gauge-singlet Higgs journal, September 2010

Why the baryon asymmetry of the universe is ∼ 10−10 journal, March 1991

A lower bound on the right-handed neutrino mass from leptogenesis journal, May 2002

Is There a Hot Electroweak Phase Transition at m H ≳ m W ? journal, September 1996

Constraints on secret neutrino interactions after Planck journal, July 2015

Flavour matters in leptogenesis journal, September 2006

Matter-induced neutrino decay and supernova 1987A journal, March 1989

Supernova bounds on Majoron-emitting decays of light neutrinos journal, June 2000

Baryon asymmetry of the universe in standard electroweak theory journal, January 1987

On anomalous electroweak baryon-number non-conservation in the early universe journal, May 1985

Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson journal, December 2013

Thermal leptogenesis in a model with mass varying neutrinos journal, June 2004

Resonant leptogenesis journal, August 2004

Cosmological Production of Baryons journal, March 1979

Electroweak-scale resonant leptogenesis journal, December 2005

Baryogenesis at the weal phase transition journal, February 1991

A Model of Leptons journal, November 1967

X-ray photons from late-decaying majoron dark matter journal, August 2008

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays? journal, April 1977

Leptogenesis bound on spontaneous symmetry breaking of global lepton number journal, February 2011

Convexity, gauge-dependence and tunneling rates journal, October 2016

Gauge independence of the bubble nucleation rate in theories with radiative symmetry breaking text, January 1995

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH text, January 2019

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH text, January 2019

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH text, January 2019

Scattering amplitudes in hot gauge theories
journal, September 1989

Baryon asymmetry from a two stage electroweak phase transition?
journal, March 1994

Electroweak measurements in electron–positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP
journal, August 2013

Leptogenesis from first principles in the resonant regime
journal, January 2013

Electroweak baryogenesis
journal, December 2012

Novel SM-like Higgs decay into displaced heavy neutrino pairs in U(1)′ models
journal, April 2017

Lepton Number Violation in Higgs Decay at LHC
journal, August 2015

Monochromatic neutrinos generated by dark matter and the seesaw mechanism
journal, April 2015

Radiatively induced neutrino masses and large Higgs-neutrino couplings in the Standard Model with Majorana fields
journal, June 1992

Quantum Boltzmann equations and leptogenesis
journal, August 2007

Baryogenesis and gravitational waves from runaway bubble collisions
journal, November 2016

$CP$ violation and baryogenesis due to heavy Majorana neutrinos
journal, November 1997

Are there real goldstone bosons associated with broken lepton number?
journal, January 1981

Majorana Higgses at colliders
journal, April 2017

Emergent dark matter, baryon, and lepton numbers
journal, August 2011

Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC
journal, September 2012

Shedding light on neutrino masses with dark forces
journal, August 2016

Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
journal, September 2012

Quantum mechanics of baryogenesis
journal, June 2000

A model of neutrino and Higgs physics at the electroweak scale
journal, February 2008

Electroweak baryogenesis from exotic electroweak symmetry breaking
journal, August 2015

Electroweak resonant leptogenesis in the singlet Majoron model
journal, July 2008

Partial-symmetries of weak interactions
journal, February 1961

Decaying Warm Dark Matter and Neutrino Masses
journal, September 2007

Cosmological gravitino regeneration and decay
journal, September 1984

Oscillating neutrinos and μ→e,γ
journal, December 2001

Cosmological implications of the Higgs mass measurement
journal, May 2008

Search for Majoron-emitting modes of double-beta decay of ${}^{136}{Xe}$ with EXO-200
journal, November 2014

Leptogenesis with a dynamical seesaw scale
journal, July 2014

Universal CP-noninvariant superweak interaction and bayron asymmetry of the universe
journal, June 1978

Why there is something rather than nothing: Matter from weak interactions
journal, April 1992

Two stage phase transition in two Higgs models
journal, October 1992

Phenomenology of the minimal $B - L$ extension of the standard model: $Z^{'}$ and neutrinos
journal, September 2009

Gauge independence of the bubble nucleation rate in theories with radiative symmetry breaking
journal, January 1996

Updated fit to three neutrino mixing: exploring the accelerator-reactor complementarity
journal, January 2017

Electroweak Right-Handed Neutrinos and new Higgs Signals at the lhc
journal, July 2011

Constraints on majoron models, neutrino masses and baryogenesis
journal, December 1993

Signatures for Right-Handed Neutrinos at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, October 2008

Cosmological signatures of interacting neutrinos
journal, March 2006

Barygenesis without grand unification
journal, June 1986

CP violating decays in leptogenesis scenarios
journal, September 1996

Leptogenesis
journal, September 2008

Electroweak Production of Baryon Asymmetry and Upper Bounds on the Higgs and top Masses
journal, June 1987

Higgs mass and vacuum stability in the Standard Model at NNLO
journal, August 2012

Majorons and supernova cooling
journal, July 1990

Heavy lepton pair production at LHC: Model discrimination with multi-lepton signals
journal, March 2010

Asymmetric dark matter and baryogenesis from $S U (2)_{ℓ}$
journal, August 2017

Dark energy and neutrino mass limits from baryogenesis
journal, October 2003

Quintessence and spontaneous leptogenesis
journal, May 2002

The effective potential and the renormalisation group
journal, April 1993

Mechanism for understanding small neutrino mass in superstring theories
journal, February 1986

Low energy leptogenesis in left-right symmetric models
journal, September 1996

Collider signatures of sterile neutrinos in models with a gauge-singlet Higgs
journal, September 2010

Why the baryon asymmetry of the universe is ∼ 10−10
journal, March 1991

A lower bound on the right-handed neutrino mass from leptogenesis
journal, May 2002

Is There a Hot Electroweak Phase Transition at $m_{H} ≳ m_{W}$ ?
journal, September 1996

Constraints on secret neutrino interactions after Planck
journal, July 2015

Flavour matters in leptogenesis
journal, September 2006

Matter-induced neutrino decay and supernova 1987A
journal, March 1989

Supernova bounds on Majoron-emitting decays of light neutrinos
journal, June 2000

Baryon asymmetry of the universe in standard electroweak theory
journal, January 1987

On anomalous electroweak baryon-number non-conservation in the early universe
journal, May 1985

Investigating the near-criticality of the Higgs boson
journal, December 2013

Thermal leptogenesis in a model with mass varying neutrinos
journal, June 2004

Resonant leptogenesis
journal, August 2004

Cosmological Production of Baryons
journal, March 1979

Electroweak-scale resonant leptogenesis
journal, December 2005

Baryogenesis at the weal phase transition
journal, February 1991

A Model of Leptons
journal, November 1967

X-ray photons from late-decaying majoron dark matter
journal, August 2008

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays?
journal, April 1977

Leptogenesis bound on spontaneous symmetry breaking of global lepton number
journal, February 2011

Convexity, gauge-dependence and tunneling rates
journal, October 2016

Gauge independence of the bubble nucleation rate in theories with radiative symmetry breaking
text, January 1995

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH
text, January 2019

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH
text, January 2019

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH
text, January 2019

Several Problems in Particle Physics and Cosmology Solved in One SMASH
text, January 2019

Baryogenesis via Leptogenesis: Spontaneous B and L Violation
text, January 2021