Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region

Madeira, Lucas; Gandolfi, Stefano; Schmidt, Kevin E.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053603

Title: Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region

Abstract

We report T = 0 diffusion Monte Carlo results for the ground-state and vortex excitation of unpolarized spin-1/2 fermions in a two-dimensional disk. We investigate how vortex core structure properties behave over the BEC-BCS crossover. We calculate the vortex excitation energy, density pro les, and vortex core properties related to the current. We nd a density suppression at the vortex core on the BCS side of the crossover and a depleted core on the BEC limit. Size-effect dependencies in the disk geometry were carefully studied.

Authors:

Madeira, Lucas ^[1]; Gandolfi, Stefano ^[2]; Schmidt, Kevin E. ^[1]

Arizona State Univ., Mesa, AZ (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue May 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC). Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26); USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1406210

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1355068

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-17-21896
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926; PLRAAN; TRN: US1703256

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review A

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Citation Formats


                    Madeira, Lucas, Gandolfi, Stefano, and Schmidt, Kevin E. Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053603.

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                    Madeira, Lucas, Gandolfi, Stefano, & Schmidt, Kevin E. Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053603

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                    Madeira, Lucas, Gandolfi, Stefano, and Schmidt, Kevin E. Tue .  
"Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053603.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1406210.

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@article{osti_1406210,

  title        = {Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region},

  author       = {Madeira, Lucas and Gandolfi, Stefano and Schmidt, Kevin E.},

  abstractNote = {We report T = 0 diffusion Monte Carlo results for the ground-state and vortex excitation of unpolarized spin-1/2 fermions in a two-dimensional disk. We investigate how vortex core structure properties behave over the BEC-BCS crossover. We calculate the vortex excitation energy, density pro les, and vortex core properties related to the current. We nd a density suppression at the vortex core on the BCS side of the crossover and a depleted core on the BEC limit. Size-effect dependencies in the disk geometry were carefully studied.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053603},

  journal      = {Physical Review A},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue May 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Tue May 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

Copy to clipboard

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.053603

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Fermions in Two Dimensions: Scattering and Many-Body Properties
journal, August 2017

Galea, Alexander; Zielinski, Tash; Gandolfi, Stefano
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Title: Core structure of two-dimensional Fermi gas vortices in the BEC-BCS crossover region

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Low-density neutron matter journal, February 2010

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Pressure, Compressibility, and Contact of the Two-Dimensional Attractive Fermi Gas journal, September 2015

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a trapped quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance journal, October 2008

Ground-state properties of strongly interacting Fermi gases in two dimensions journal, September 2015

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BCS-BEC Crossover in a Two-Dimensional Fermi Gas journal, March 2011

Vortex-Antivortex Lattice in Ultracold Fermionic Gases journal, February 2006

Strongly paired fermions: Cold atoms and neutron matter journal, March 2008

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of solids journal, January 2001

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Vortices in Superfluid Fermi Gases through the BEC to BCS Crossover journal, March 2006

Structure of a Vortex in Superfluid H 4 e journal, September 1997

Superfluid Fermi Gases with Large Scattering Length journal, July 2003

Density distribution of a trapped two-dimensional strongly interacting Fermi gas journal, November 2011

Bound states, Cooper pairing, and Bose condensation in two dimensions journal, February 1989

Correlated geminal wave function for molecules: An efficient resonating valence bond approach journal, October 2004

Pairing effects in the normal phase of a two-dimensional Fermi gas journal, February 2015

Effective‐range theory in two dimensions journal, November 1986

Temperature dependence of a vortex in a superfluid Fermi gas journal, June 2013

Vortices and superfluidity in a strongly interacting Fermi gas journal, June 2005

Ground state of the two-dimensional attractive Fermi gas: Essential properties from few to many body journal, March 2016

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Microscopic Structure of a Vortex Line in Superfluid Neutron Star Matter journal, March 1999

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Spatial Structure of a Vortex in Low Density Neutron Matter
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journal, January 1988

Superconductivity in a two-dimensional Fermi gas: Evolution from Cooper pairing to Bose condensation
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Ground-State Pressure of Quasi-2D Fermi and Bose Gases
journal, January 2014

Structure of Matter below Nuclear Saturation Density
journal, June 1983

Theory of ultracold atomic Fermi gases
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Many-body physics with ultracold gases
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Pressure, Compressibility, and Contact of the Two-Dimensional Attractive Fermi Gas
journal, September 2015

Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a trapped quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance
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Quasi-Two-Dimensional Superfluid Fermionic Gases
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Heavy-Light Fermion Mixtures at Unitarity
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Vortices in Superfluid Fermi Gases through the BEC to BCS Crossover
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Structure of a Vortex in Superfluid ${}^{4}H e$
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Bound states, Cooper pairing, and Bose condensation in two dimensions
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Correlated geminal wave function for molecules: An efficient resonating valence bond approach
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Pairing effects in the normal phase of a two-dimensional Fermi gas
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Temperature dependence of a vortex in a superfluid Fermi gas
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Long range order and metastability in two dimensional solids and superfluids. (Application of dislocation theory)
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