Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at the LHC

Chang, Wen -Chen; McClellan, Randall Evan; Peng, Jen -Chieh; Teryaev, Oleg

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.054020

Title: Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of $Z$ bosons produced in $p p$ collisions at the LHC

Abstract

Here, high precision data of lepton angular distributions for $$\gamma^*/Z$$ production in $pp$ collisions at the LHC, covering broad ranges of dilepton transverse momenta ($$q_T$$) and rapidity ($$y$$), were recently reported. Strong $$q_T$$ dependencies were observed for several angular distribution coefficients, $$A_i$$, including $$A_0 - A_4$$. Significant $$y$$ dependencies were also found for the coefficients $$A_1$$, $$A_3$$ and $$A_4$$, while $$A_0$$ and $$A_2$$ exhibit very weak rapidity dependence. Using an intuitive geometric picture we show that the $$q_T$$ and $$y$$ dependencies of the angular distributions coefficients can be well described.

Authors:

Chang, Wen -Chen ^[1]; McClellan, Randall Evan ^[2]; Peng, Jen -Chieh ^[3]; Teryaev, Oleg ^[4]

Academia Sinica, Taipei (Taiwan)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
Bogoliubov Lab. of Theoretical Physics, Dubna (Russia)

Publication Date:: 2017-09-21

Research Org.:: Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1404882

Report Number(s):: JLAB-PHY-17-2581; DOE/OR/23177-4244; arXiv:1708.05807
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; TRN: US1703248

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Chang, Wen -Chen, McClellan, Randall Evan, Peng, Jen -Chieh, and Teryaev, Oleg. Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at the LHC.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.054020.

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                    Chang, Wen -Chen, McClellan, Randall Evan, Peng, Jen -Chieh, & Teryaev, Oleg. Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at the LHC.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.054020

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                    Chang, Wen -Chen, McClellan, Randall Evan, Peng, Jen -Chieh, and Teryaev, Oleg. Thu .  
"Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at the LHC".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.054020.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1404882.

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@article{osti_1404882,

  title        = {Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at the LHC},

  author       = {Chang, Wen -Chen and McClellan, Randall Evan and Peng, Jen -Chieh and Teryaev, Oleg},

  abstractNote = {Here, high precision data of lepton angular distributions for $\gamma^*/Z$ production in $pp$ collisions at the LHC, covering broad ranges of dilepton transverse momenta ($q_T$) and rapidity ($y$), were recently reported. Strong $q_T$ dependencies were observed for several angular distribution coefficients, $A_i$, including $A_0 - A_4$. Significant $y$ dependencies were also found for the coefficients $A_1$, $A_3$ and $A_4$, while $A_0$ and $A_2$ exhibit very weak rapidity dependence. Using an intuitive geometric picture we show that the $q_T$ and $y$ dependencies of the angular distributions coefficients can be well described.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.96.054020},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 5,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2017},

  month        = {9}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Lepton angular distributions of fixed-target Drell-Yan experiments in perturbative QCD and a geometric approach
journal, January 2019

Chang, Wen-Chen; McClellan, Randall Evan; Peng, Jen-Chieh
Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.99.014032

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Title: Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of Z bosons produced in p p collisions at the LHC

Abstract

Citation Formats

Drell-Yan lepton angular distribution at small transverse momentum journal, July 2006

The Drell-Yan process journal, November 1982

Tests for Two-Body Quantum-Chromodynamic Subprocesses in Dilepton Angular Correlations journal, October 1979

Drell-Yan lepton angular distributions in perturbative QCD journal, June 2016

Angular distribution of leptons from the decay of massive vector bosons journal, November 2007

Measurement of Angular Distributions of Drell-Yan Dimuons in p + d Interactions at 800 GeV / c journal, August 2007

Massive Lepton-Pair Production in Hadron-Hadron Collisions at High Energies journal, August 1970

Model-independent constraints on the shape parameters of dilepton angular distributions journal, March 2011

Angular distributions of muon pairs produced by negative pions on deuterium and tungsten journal, December 1988

Higher-twist effects in the Drell-Yan angular distribution journal, August 1994

Novel phenomenology of parton distributions from the Drell–Yan process journal, May 2014

Measurement of the angular coefficients in Z-boson events using electron and muon pairs from data taken at s = 8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, August 2016

Azimuthal asymmetries in unpolarized Drell-Yan processes and the Boer-Mulders distributions of antiquarks journal, December 2010

Partons and their applications at high energies journal, August 1971

Angular Distributions in the Drell-Yan Process: A Closer Look at Higher Twist Effects journal, August 1994

Investigating the origins of transverse spin asymmetries at BNL RHIC journal, June 1999

Interpretation of angular distributions of Z -boson production at colliders journal, July 2016

Angular coefficients of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at s = 8 TeV and decaying to μ + μ − as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity journal, November 2015

H IGH -E NERGY H ADRON -I NDUCED D ILEPTON P RODUCTION FROM N UCLEONS AND N UCLEI journal, December 1999

Spin effects and factorization in the Drell-Yan process journal, December 1993

Parton-model relation without quantum-chromodynamic modifications in lepton pair production journal, May 1980

Time-reversal odd distribution functions in leptoproduction journal, May 1998

Spin asymmetries for vector boson production in polarized p + p collisions journal, January 2016

Simple Prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics for Angular Distribution of Dileptons in Hadron Collisions journal, January 1979

Angular distributions of muon pairs produced by 194 GeV/c negative pions journal, December 1986

Extracting Boer-Mulders functions from p + D Drell-Yan processes journal, March 2008

Experimental study of muon pairs produced by 252-GeV pions on tungsten journal, January 1989

Measurement of Angular Distributions of Drell-Yan Dimuons in p + p Interactions at 800 GeV / c journal, May 2009

First Measurement of the Angular Coefficients of Drell-Yan e + e − Pairs in the Z Mass Region from p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal, June 2011

Higher-twist effects in the reaction π − N → μ + μ − X at 253 GeV/ c journal, October 1991

Dilepton production from polarized hadron hadron collisions journal, February 2009

W and Z polarization effects in hadronic collisions journal, November 1994

Massive lepton pairs as a prompt photon surrogate journal, September 1998

Angular distribution of dileptons in high-energy hadron collisions journal, October 1977

Systematic approach to inclusive lepton pair production in hadronic collisions journal, October 1978

Lepton angular distributions of fixed-target Drell-Yan experiments in perturbative QCD and a geometric approach journal, January 2019

Title: Dependencies of lepton angular distribution coefficients on the transverse momentum and rapidity of $Z$ bosons produced in $p p$ collisions at the LHC

Drell-Yan lepton angular distribution at small transverse momentum
journal, July 2006

The Drell-Yan process
journal, November 1982

Tests for Two-Body Quantum-Chromodynamic Subprocesses in Dilepton Angular Correlations
journal, October 1979

Drell-Yan lepton angular distributions in perturbative QCD
journal, June 2016

Angular distribution of leptons from the decay of massive vector bosons
journal, November 2007

Measurement of Angular Distributions of Drell-Yan Dimuons in $p + d$ Interactions at $800 GeV / c$
journal, August 2007

Massive Lepton-Pair Production in Hadron-Hadron Collisions at High Energies
journal, August 1970

Model-independent constraints on the shape parameters of dilepton angular distributions
journal, March 2011

Angular distributions of muon pairs produced by negative pions on deuterium and tungsten
journal, December 1988

Higher-twist effects in the Drell-Yan angular distribution
journal, August 1994

Novel phenomenology of parton distributions from the Drell–Yan process
journal, May 2014

Measurement of the angular coefficients in Z-boson events using electron and muon pairs from data taken at s = 8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, August 2016

Azimuthal asymmetries in unpolarized Drell-Yan processes and the Boer-Mulders distributions of antiquarks
journal, December 2010

Partons and their applications at high energies
journal, August 1971

Angular Distributions in the Drell-Yan Process: A Closer Look at Higher Twist Effects
journal, August 1994

Investigating the origins of transverse spin asymmetries at BNL RHIC
journal, June 1999

Interpretation of angular distributions of Z -boson production at colliders
journal, July 2016

Angular coefficients of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$ and decaying to $μ^{+} μ^{-}$ as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity
journal, November 2015

H IGH -E NERGY H ADRON -I NDUCED D ILEPTON P RODUCTION FROM N UCLEONS AND N UCLEI
journal, December 1999

Spin effects and factorization in the Drell-Yan process
journal, December 1993

Parton-model relation without quantum-chromodynamic modifications in lepton pair production
journal, May 1980

Time-reversal odd distribution functions in leptoproduction
journal, May 1998

Spin asymmetries for vector boson production in polarized $p + p$ collisions
journal, January 2016

Simple Prediction of Quantum Chromodynamics for Angular Distribution of Dileptons in Hadron Collisions
journal, January 1979

Angular distributions of muon pairs produced by 194 GeV/c negative pions
journal, December 1986

Extracting Boer-Mulders functions from $p + D$ Drell-Yan processes
journal, March 2008

Experimental study of muon pairs produced by 252-GeV pions on tungsten
journal, January 1989

Measurement of Angular Distributions of Drell-Yan Dimuons in $p + p$ Interactions at $800 GeV / c$
journal, May 2009

First Measurement of the Angular Coefficients of Drell-Yan $e^{+} e^{-}$ Pairs in the $Z$ Mass Region from $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV$
journal, June 2011

Higher-twist effects in the reaction $π^{-} N \to μ^{+} μ^{-} X$ at 253 GeV/ c
journal, October 1991

Dilepton production from polarized hadron hadron collisions
journal, February 2009

W and Z polarization effects in hadronic collisions
journal, November 1994

Massive lepton pairs as a prompt photon surrogate
journal, September 1998

Angular distribution of dileptons in high-energy hadron collisions
journal, October 1977

Systematic approach to inclusive lepton pair production in hadronic collisions
journal, October 1978

Lepton angular distributions of fixed-target Drell-Yan experiments in perturbative QCD and a geometric approach
journal, January 2019