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Title: Intelligent Buildings of the Future: Cyberaware, Deep Learning Powered, and Human Interacting

Abstract

This study discuss, intelligent buildings are quickly becoming cohesive and integral entities of cyber-physical ecosystems. Modern buildings adapt to internal and external elements and thrive on ever increasing data sources such as ubiquitous smart devices and sensors while mimicking various approaches previously known in software, hardware, and bio inspired systems. This article provides an overview of intelligent buildings of the future from a range of perspectives. First, a brief overview of prospects of U.S. and world energy consumption, concepts of smart buildings as integral entities of smart grids is presented. This is followed by a discussion of the role of connectivity and interoperability as well as current issues and solutions in the areas of security, resilience, and humans in realm of intelligent buildings. The article dives into detail about the intelligence aspect of intelligent buildings of the future. The learning and predictive Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques behind many of the concepts of intelligent buildings are reviewed, including the latest techniques such as deep learning. As a concrete application of AI in the realm of intelligent buildings, prediction of energy consumption/load/demand, which is a much researched application of AI in the realm of intelligent buildings, is elaborated. The discussion is focusedmore » on most recent advancements of AI based demand prediction and the overview consists of existing research and a case study conducted by the authors for deep learning based demand prediction. Then, the article discusses the role of humans in intelligent buildings. Different types of human-building interactions are identified. Further, the article presents how each type of human-building interaction can benefit the overall control of intelligent buildings. The section is concluded by elaborating a case study conducted by the authors to achieve effective and efficient human-building interaction. The article is concluded with compilation of future insights based on latest technological advancements in U.S. industry and government.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, VA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Vigo, Pontevedra (Spain)
  3. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
OSTI Identifier:
1402466
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-16-40160
Journal ID: ISSN 1932-4529
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC07-05ID14517
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-4529
Publisher:
IEEE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; machine learning; computational intelligence; building

Citation Formats

Manic, Milos, Amarasinghe, Kasun, Rodriguez-Andina, Juan, and Rieger, Craig G. Intelligent Buildings of the Future: Cyberaware, Deep Learning Powered, and Human Interacting. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1109/MIE.2016.2615575.
Manic, Milos, Amarasinghe, Kasun, Rodriguez-Andina, Juan, & Rieger, Craig G. Intelligent Buildings of the Future: Cyberaware, Deep Learning Powered, and Human Interacting. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2016.2615575
Manic, Milos, Amarasinghe, Kasun, Rodriguez-Andina, Juan, and Rieger, Craig G. Wed . "Intelligent Buildings of the Future: Cyberaware, Deep Learning Powered, and Human Interacting". United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2016.2615575. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1402466.
@article{osti_1402466,
title = {Intelligent Buildings of the Future: Cyberaware, Deep Learning Powered, and Human Interacting},
author = {Manic, Milos and Amarasinghe, Kasun and Rodriguez-Andina, Juan and Rieger, Craig G.},
abstractNote = {This study discuss, intelligent buildings are quickly becoming cohesive and integral entities of cyber-physical ecosystems. Modern buildings adapt to internal and external elements and thrive on ever increasing data sources such as ubiquitous smart devices and sensors while mimicking various approaches previously known in software, hardware, and bio inspired systems. This article provides an overview of intelligent buildings of the future from a range of perspectives. First, a brief overview of prospects of U.S. and world energy consumption, concepts of smart buildings as integral entities of smart grids is presented. This is followed by a discussion of the role of connectivity and interoperability as well as current issues and solutions in the areas of security, resilience, and humans in realm of intelligent buildings. The article dives into detail about the intelligence aspect of intelligent buildings of the future. The learning and predictive Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques behind many of the concepts of intelligent buildings are reviewed, including the latest techniques such as deep learning. As a concrete application of AI in the realm of intelligent buildings, prediction of energy consumption/load/demand, which is a much researched application of AI in the realm of intelligent buildings, is elaborated. The discussion is focused on most recent advancements of AI based demand prediction and the overview consists of existing research and a case study conducted by the authors for deep learning based demand prediction. Then, the article discusses the role of humans in intelligent buildings. Different types of human-building interactions are identified. Further, the article presents how each type of human-building interaction can benefit the overall control of intelligent buildings. The section is concluded by elaborating a case study conducted by the authors to achieve effective and efficient human-building interaction. The article is concluded with compilation of future insights based on latest technological advancements in U.S. industry and government.},
doi = {10.1109/MIE.2016.2615575},
journal = {IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine},
number = 4,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 21 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Dec 21 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

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