DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Comparison of reduced and sulfided C o M o/γ‐ A l 2 O 3 catalyst on hydroprocessing of pretreated bio‐oil in a continuous packed‐bed reactor

Journal Article · · Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.12072 · OSTI ID:1401366

Pretreated bio‐oil was hydroprocessed with conventional sulfided CoMo/γ‐Al 2 O 3 catalyst in a continuous packed‐bed reactor. Hydroprocessing experiments were performed at a temperature of 350 to 400°C, 1500 psig hydrogen pressure, using a hydrogen flow rate of 500 mL/min at a liquid hourly space velocity of 0.2 h −1 . The results from sulfided catalytic experiments were compared with our prior studies on hydroprocessing pretreated bio‐oil with reduced CoMo/γ‐Al 2 O 3 catalyst. sulfided CoMo/γ‐Al 2 O 3 catalyst demonstrated higher catalytic activity and resulted in increased hydrocarbon fraction yields. Moreover, the quality of the hydrocarbon fraction, as determined by the acid value, higher heating value, and water content analysis, also improved. Sulfided CoMo/γ‐Al 2 O 3 catalyst produced a hydrocarbon fraction having a higher heating value of 44.4 MJ/kg, acid value of 0.5 mg KOH/g oil, and a total water content of 0.1%. Use of sulfided catalyst for hydroprocessing pretreated bio‐oil decreased the oxygen content from 47.8 wt % in the pretreated bio‐oil to nondetectable limits (∼0 wt %) in the hydrocarbon fraction. The hydrocarbon fraction was also analyzed by detailed hydrocarbon analysis and simulated distillation. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 34: 1174–1179, 2015

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
1401366
Journal Information:
Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy, Journal Name: Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 34; ISSN 1944-7442
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (22)

Single stage hydroprocessing of pyrolysis oil in a continuous packed-bed reactor journal February 2014
Catalytic steam reforming of biomass-derived oxygenates: acetic acid and hydroxyacetaldehyde journal August 1996
Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation journal June 2000
A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels journal November 2011
Hydrodeoxygenation of methyl esters on sulphided NiMo/γ-Al2O3 and CoMo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts journal February 2005
Comparative analysis of pyrolysis oils and its subfractions under different atmospheric conditions journal November 2006
Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass for biofuels production journal January 2010
Effects of composition and morphology of active phase of CoMo/Al2O3 catalysts prepared using Co2Mo10–heteropolyacid and chelating agents on their catalytic properties in HDS and HYD reactions journal April 2014
Production of liquid hydrocarbon fuels from peat journal March 1988
Catalytic hydrotreating of black liquor oils journal January 1991
Catalytic upgrading of pyrolysis oil journal March 1993
Overview of Applications of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Oil journal March 2004
Hydrogen Production by Steam Reforming of Bio-Oil Using Coprecipitated Ni−Al Catalysts. Acetic Acid as a Model Compound journal May 2005
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review journal May 2006
Historical Developments in Hydroprocessing Bio-oils journal May 2007
Bio-Oil Upgrading by Means of Ozone Oxidation and Esterification to Remove Water and to Improve Fuel Characteristics journal April 2011
One-Step Hydrogenation−Esterification of Aldehyde and Acid to Ester over Bifunctional Pt Catalysts: A Model Reaction as Novel Route for Catalytic Upgrading of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil journal September 2008
Hydrotreatment of Fast Pyrolysis Oil Using Heterogeneous Noble-Metal Catalysts
  • Wildschut, Jelle; Mahfud, Farchad H.; Venderbosch, Robbie H.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 48, Issue 23, p. 10324-10334 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie9006003
journal December 2009
Catalytic upgrading of bio-oil using 1-octene and 1-butanol over sulfonic acid resin catalysts journal January 2011
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Biomass in a Fluidized Bed Reactor journal January 2007
Catalytic Conversion of Bio-Oil to Oxygen-Containing Fuels by Acid-Catalyzed Reaction with Olefins and Alcohols over Silica Sulfuric Acid journal September 2013
Acid-catalyzed olefination of bio-oil in the presence of ethanol journal May 2013