DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A new twist on glass: A brittle material enabling flexible integrated photonics

Abstract

Abstract Glass is in general brittle and therefore usually cannot sustain large deformation. Recent advances in glass material development as well as micro‐mechanical designs, however, are set to defy the conventional wisdom through the demonstration of flexible integrated photonics that can be bent, twisted, and even stretched without compromising its structural integrity and optical performance. In this paper, we review the latest progress in this emerging field, and discuss the rational material and mechanical engineering principles underlying the extraordinary flexibility of these photonic structures. Leveraging these design strategies, we demonstrated bendable chalcogenide glass waveguide circuits, flexible glass waveguide‐integrated nanomembrane photodetectors, and stretchable glass photonics.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Materials Science &, Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts
  2. College of Optics and Photonics, CREOL Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando Florida
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1401260
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE‐NA0002509
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
International Journal of Applied Glass Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: International Journal of Applied Glass Science Journal Volume: 8 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1286
Publisher:
Wiley-Blackwell
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Li, Lan, Lin, Hongtao, Michon, Jerome, Huang, Yizhong, Li, Junying, Du, Qingyang, Yadav, Anupama, Richardson, Kathleen, Gu, Tian, and Hu, Juejun. A new twist on glass: A brittle material enabling flexible integrated photonics. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1111/ijag.12256.
Li, Lan, Lin, Hongtao, Michon, Jerome, Huang, Yizhong, Li, Junying, Du, Qingyang, Yadav, Anupama, Richardson, Kathleen, Gu, Tian, & Hu, Juejun. A new twist on glass: A brittle material enabling flexible integrated photonics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12256
Li, Lan, Lin, Hongtao, Michon, Jerome, Huang, Yizhong, Li, Junying, Du, Qingyang, Yadav, Anupama, Richardson, Kathleen, Gu, Tian, and Hu, Juejun. Wed . "A new twist on glass: A brittle material enabling flexible integrated photonics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12256.
@article{osti_1401260,
title = {A new twist on glass: A brittle material enabling flexible integrated photonics},
author = {Li, Lan and Lin, Hongtao and Michon, Jerome and Huang, Yizhong and Li, Junying and Du, Qingyang and Yadav, Anupama and Richardson, Kathleen and Gu, Tian and Hu, Juejun},
abstractNote = {Abstract Glass is in general brittle and therefore usually cannot sustain large deformation. Recent advances in glass material development as well as micro‐mechanical designs, however, are set to defy the conventional wisdom through the demonstration of flexible integrated photonics that can be bent, twisted, and even stretched without compromising its structural integrity and optical performance. In this paper, we review the latest progress in this emerging field, and discuss the rational material and mechanical engineering principles underlying the extraordinary flexibility of these photonic structures. Leveraging these design strategies, we demonstrated bendable chalcogenide glass waveguide circuits, flexible glass waveguide‐integrated nanomembrane photodetectors, and stretchable glass photonics.},
doi = {10.1111/ijag.12256},
journal = {International Journal of Applied Glass Science},
number = 1,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Wed Dec 28 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12256

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 24 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Mechanically flexible waveguide arrays for optical chip-to-chip coupling
conference, March 2016

  • Peters, Tjitte-Jelte; Tichem, Marcel
  • SPIE OPTO, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2205227

Integrated flexible chalcogenide glass photonic devices
journal, June 2014


High performance, waveguide integrated Ge photodetectors
journal, January 2007

  • Ahn, Donghwan; Hong, Ching-yin; Liu, Jifeng
  • Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.15.003916

Flexible Optical Waveguide Film Fabrications and Optoelectronic Devices Integration for Fully Embedded Board-Level Optical Interconnects
journal, September 2004


Stamp printing of silicon-nanomembrane-based photonic devices onto flexible substrates with a suspended configuration
journal, January 2012

  • Xu, Xiaochuan; Subbaraman, Harish; Hosseini, Amir
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 37, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.37.001020

Large-area InP-based crystalline nanomembrane flexible photodetectors
journal, March 2010

  • Yang, Weiquan; Yang, Hongjun; Qin, Guoxuan
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3372635

High-Performance, High-Index-Contrast Chalcogenide Glass Photonics on Silicon and Unconventional Non-planar Substrates
journal, February 2014

  • Zou, Yi; Zhang, Danning; Lin, Hongtao
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201300489

Epidermal Electronics
journal, August 2011


Highly Reliable Flexible Active Optical Links
journal, March 2010

  • Bosman, E.; Van Steenberge, G.; Van Hoe, B.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2009.2038797

Flexible integrated photonics: where materials, mechanics and optics meet [Invited]
journal, January 2013

  • Hu, Juejun; Li, Lan; Lin, Hongtao
  • Optical Materials Express, Vol. 3, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1364/OME.3.001313

Flexible Glass Substrates
book, April 2005


Disposable photonic integrated circuits for evanescent wave sensors by ultra-high volume roll-to-roll method
journal, January 2016

  • Aikio, Sanna; Hiltunen, Jussi; Hiitola-Keinänen, Johanna
  • Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.002527

Disposable (bio)chemical integrated optical waveguide sensors implemented on roll-to-roll produced platforms
journal, January 2016

  • Aikio, Sanna; Zeilinger, Martin; Hiltunen, Jussi
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 56
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6RA07320D

Cost-effective optoelectronic packaging for multichip modules and backplane level optical interconnects
conference, April 1995

  • Bristow, Julian P. G.; Liu, Yue; Marta, Terry
  • Photonics West '95, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.206334

Stretchable optical waveguides
journal, January 2014

  • Missinne, Jeroen; Kalathimekkad, Sandeep; Van Hoe, Bram
  • Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.004168

Flexible photonic components in glass substrates
journal, January 2015

  • Huang, Sheng; Li, Mingshan; Garner, Sean M.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.022532

3D flexible multichannel neural probe array
journal, October 2003

  • Takeuchi, Shoji; Suzuki, Takafumi; Mabuchi, Kunihiko
  • Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 14, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/14/1/014

A hemispherical electronic eye camera based on compressible silicon optoelectronics
journal, August 2008

  • Ko, Heung Cho; Stoykovich, Mark P.; Song, Jizhou
  • Nature, Vol. 454, Issue 7205, p. 748-753
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature07113

Low-loss photonic device in Ge–Sb–S chalcogenide glass
journal, January 2016

  • Du, Qingyang; Huang, Yizhong; Li, Junying
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.41.003090

Direct fabrication of silicon photonic devices on a flexible platform and its application for strain sensing
journal, January 2012


Flexible and tunable silicon photonic circuits on plastic substrates
journal, September 2012

  • Chen, Yu; Li, Huan; Li, Mo
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep00622

A Fully-Integrated Flexible Photonic Platform for Chip-to-Chip Optical Interconnects
journal, December 2013


Materials for multifunctional balloon catheters with capabilities in cardiac electrophysiological mapping and ablation therapy
journal, March 2011

  • Kim, Dae-Hyeong; Lu, Nanshu; Ghaffari, Roozbeh
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 4, p. 316-323
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2971

Polymer-Based Optical Waveguides: Materials, Processing, and Devices
journal, October 2002


Polymeric optical waveguides for optical interconnections
journal, October 1998


Free-standing all-polymer microring resonator optical filter
journal, January 2003

  • Paloczi, G. T.; Huang, Y.; Yariv, A.
  • Electronics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1049/el:20031090

Flexible photonic metastructures for tunable coloration
journal, January 2015


Foldable and Cytocompatible Sol-gel TiO2 Photonics
journal, September 2015

  • Li, Lan; Zhang, Ping; Wang, Wei-Ming
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep13832

Heat-resistant flexible-film optical waveguides from fluorinated polyimides
journal, January 1999

  • Matsuura, Tohru; Kobayashi, Junya; Ando, Shinji
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 38, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.38.000966

Transfer of micro and nano-photonic silicon nanomembrane waveguide devices on flexible substrates
journal, January 2010

  • Ghaffari, Afshin; Hosseini, Amir; Xu, Xiaochuan
  • Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.020086

Fabrication of ultrafast laser written low-loss waveguides in flexible As_2S_3 chalcogenide glass tape
journal, January 2016

  • Lapointe, Jerome; Ledemi, Yannick; Loranger, Sébastien
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.41.000203

Effect of annealing conditions on the physio-chemical properties of spin-coated As_2Se_3 chalcogenide glass films
journal, January 2012

  • Zou, Yi; Lin, Hongtao; Ogbuu, Okechukwu
  • Optical Materials Express, Vol. 2, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1364/OME.2.001723

Flexible photonic-crystal Fano filters based on transferred semiconductor nanomembranes
journal, November 2009


Semiconductor nanomembranes for integrated silicon photonics and flexible Photonics
journal, May 2012

  • Zhou, Weidong; Ma, Zhenqiang; Chuwongin, Santhad
  • Optical and Quantum Electronics, Vol. 44, Issue 12-13
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11082-012-9586-8

Stretchable Photonic Crystal Cavity with Wide Frequency Tunability
journal, December 2012

  • Yu, Chun L.; Kim, Hyunwoo; de Leon, Nathalie
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl303987y

Decoupling optical function and geometrical form using conformal flexible dielectric metasurfaces
journal, May 2016

  • Kamali, Seyedeh Mahsa; Arbabi, Amir; Arbabi, Ehsan
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11618

On-chip chalcogenide glass waveguide-integrated mid-infrared PbTe detectors
journal, August 2016

  • Han, Z.; Singh, V.; Kita, D.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4961532

Mechanics of flexible electronics and photonics based on inorganic micro- and nanomaterials
conference, June 2014

  • Lu, Nanshu; Yang, Shixuan; Qiao, Shutao
  • SPIE Defense + Security, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2051162