Uncovering the Atomistic Mechanism for Calcite Step Growth
Abstract
Abstract Determining a complete atomic‐level picture of how minerals grow from aqueous solution remains a challenge as macroscopic rates can be a convolution of many reactions. For the case of calcite (CaCO 3 ) in water, computer simulations have been used to map the complex thermodynamic landscape leading to growth of the two distinct steps, acute and obtuse, on the basal surface. The carbonate ion is found to preferentially adsorb at the upper edge of acute steps while Ca 2+ only adsorbs after CO 3 2− . In contrast to the conventional picture, ion pairs prefer to bind at the upper edge of the step with only one ion, at most, coordinated to the step and lower terrace. Migration of the first carbonate ion to a growth site is found to be rate‐limiting for kink nucleation, with this process having a lower activation energy on the obtuse step.
- Authors:
-
- Curtin Univ., Perth, WA (Australia). Curtin Inst. for Computation/The Inst. for Geoscience Research (TIGeR). Dept. of Chemistry
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Curtin Univ., Perth, WA (Australia); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Australian Research Council (Australia); Government of Australia; Government of Western Australia
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1376446
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1401078
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; FT130100463; DP160100677; ERKCC72
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Angewandte Chemie
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 129; Journal Issue: 29; Journal ID: ISSN 0044-8249
- Publisher:
- German Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
De La Pierre, Marco, Raiteri, Paolo, Stack, Andrew G., and Gale, Julian D. Uncovering the Atomistic Mechanism for Calcite Step Growth. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1002/ange.201701701.
De La Pierre, Marco, Raiteri, Paolo, Stack, Andrew G., & Gale, Julian D. Uncovering the Atomistic Mechanism for Calcite Step Growth. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201701701
De La Pierre, Marco, Raiteri, Paolo, Stack, Andrew G., and Gale, Julian D. Thu .
"Uncovering the Atomistic Mechanism for Calcite Step Growth". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201701701. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1376446.
@article{osti_1376446,
title = {Uncovering the Atomistic Mechanism for Calcite Step Growth},
author = {De La Pierre, Marco and Raiteri, Paolo and Stack, Andrew G. and Gale, Julian D.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Determining a complete atomic‐level picture of how minerals grow from aqueous solution remains a challenge as macroscopic rates can be a convolution of many reactions. For the case of calcite (CaCO 3 ) in water, computer simulations have been used to map the complex thermodynamic landscape leading to growth of the two distinct steps, acute and obtuse, on the basal surface. The carbonate ion is found to preferentially adsorb at the upper edge of acute steps while Ca 2+ only adsorbs after CO 3 2− . In contrast to the conventional picture, ion pairs prefer to bind at the upper edge of the step with only one ion, at most, coordinated to the step and lower terrace. Migration of the first carbonate ion to a growth site is found to be rate‐limiting for kink nucleation, with this process having a lower activation energy on the obtuse step.},
doi = {10.1002/ange.201701701},
journal = {Angewandte Chemie},
number = 29,
volume = 129,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Thu Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}
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Works referencing / citing this record:
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