DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Modulated Synthesis of Metal‐Organic Frameworks through Tuning of the Initial Oxidation State of the Metal

Abstract

Modulated solvothermal synthesis and other alterations of synthetic conditions have been used to control metal‐organic framework (MOF) crystallinity, porosity, and other properties. However, so far these changes have mostly been limited to changes in solvent, pH, or modulating acid type or concentration. In this work, we introduce a new method for the tuning of MOF synthesis: modulation through alteration of the metal source's initial oxidation state. By choosing a metal source that should be reduced or oxidized at high temperature in the solvent, metal concentration can be started at zero for initially insoluble starting materials and then increased as the metal reacts with the solvent, slowing and altering crystallization compared to standard MOF solvothermal synthesis. This concept is demonstrated through the synthesis of PCN‐47, PCN‐48, and PCN‐49, MOFs with distinct structures and porosities synthesized from the same metal and ligand with the metal initially in different oxidation states.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Department of Chemistry Texas A&,M University 77842‐3012 College Station Texas USA
  2. Department of Material Science and Engineering Texas A&,M University 77842‐3012 College Station Texas USA
  3. Department of Chemistry Texas A&,M University 77842‐3012 College Station Texas USA, Department of Material Science and Engineering Texas A&,M University 77842‐3012 College Station Texas USA
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1400769
Grant/Contract Number:  
DE‐SC0001015; DE‐AR0000249; DE‐EE‐0007049; DE‐AC02‐06CH11357
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry Journal Volume: 2016 Journal Issue: 27; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-1948
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Bosch, Mathieu, Sun, Xing, Yuan, Shuai, Chen, Ying‐Pin, Wang, Qi, Wang, Xuan, and Zhou, Hong‐Cai. Modulated Synthesis of Metal‐Organic Frameworks through Tuning of the Initial Oxidation State of the Metal. Germany: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1002/ejic.201600211.
Bosch, Mathieu, Sun, Xing, Yuan, Shuai, Chen, Ying‐Pin, Wang, Qi, Wang, Xuan, & Zhou, Hong‐Cai. Modulated Synthesis of Metal‐Organic Frameworks through Tuning of the Initial Oxidation State of the Metal. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201600211
Bosch, Mathieu, Sun, Xing, Yuan, Shuai, Chen, Ying‐Pin, Wang, Qi, Wang, Xuan, and Zhou, Hong‐Cai. Fri . "Modulated Synthesis of Metal‐Organic Frameworks through Tuning of the Initial Oxidation State of the Metal". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201600211.
@article{osti_1400769,
title = {Modulated Synthesis of Metal‐Organic Frameworks through Tuning of the Initial Oxidation State of the Metal},
author = {Bosch, Mathieu and Sun, Xing and Yuan, Shuai and Chen, Ying‐Pin and Wang, Qi and Wang, Xuan and Zhou, Hong‐Cai},
abstractNote = {Modulated solvothermal synthesis and other alterations of synthetic conditions have been used to control metal‐organic framework (MOF) crystallinity, porosity, and other properties. However, so far these changes have mostly been limited to changes in solvent, pH, or modulating acid type or concentration. In this work, we introduce a new method for the tuning of MOF synthesis: modulation through alteration of the metal source's initial oxidation state. By choosing a metal source that should be reduced or oxidized at high temperature in the solvent, metal concentration can be started at zero for initially insoluble starting materials and then increased as the metal reacts with the solvent, slowing and altering crystallization compared to standard MOF solvothermal synthesis. This concept is demonstrated through the synthesis of PCN‐47, PCN‐48, and PCN‐49, MOFs with distinct structures and porosities synthesized from the same metal and ligand with the metal initially in different oxidation states.},
doi = {10.1002/ejic.201600211},
journal = {European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry},
number = 27,
volume = 2016,
place = {Germany},
year = {Fri Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Fri Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201600211

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Metal–Organic Framework Thin Films: From Fundamentals to Applications.
journal, September 2011

  • Bétard, Angélique; Fischer, Roland A.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 1055-1083
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200167v

Hydrogen Storage in Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Suh, Myunghyun Paik; Park, Hye Jeong; Prasad, Thazhe Kootteri
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 782-835
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200274s

Base-Induced Formation of Two Magnesium Metal-Organic Framework Compounds with a Bifunctional Tetratopic Ligand
journal, August 2008

  • Dietzel, Pascal D. C.; Blom, Richard; Fjellvåg, Helmer
  • European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2008, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200701284

Macroscopic quantum tunnelling of magnetization in a single crystal of nanomagnets
journal, September 1996

  • Thomas, L.; Lionti, F.; Ballou, R.
  • Nature, Vol. 383, Issue 6596
  • DOI: 10.1038/383145a0

Sequential Linker Installation: Precise Placement of Functional Groups in Multivariate Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, March 2015

  • Yuan, Shuai; Lu, Weigang; Chen, Ying-Pin
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja512762r

Review and Analysis of Molecular Simulations of Methane, Hydrogen, and Acetylene Storage in Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Getman, Rachel B.; Bae, Youn-Sang; Wilmer, Christopher E.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 703-723
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200217c

High Uptakes of CO 2 and CH 4 in Mesoporous MetalOrganic Frameworks MIL-100 and MIL-101
journal, July 2008

  • Llewellyn, Philip L.; Bourrelly, Sandrine; Serre, Christian
  • Langmuir, Vol. 24, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/la800227x

Low-Temperature Fabrication of Mesoporous Solid Strong Bases by Using Multifunction of a Carbon Interlayer
journal, September 2013

  • Liu, Xiao-Yan; Sun, Lin-Bing; Liu, Xiao-Dan
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 5, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1021/am403033z

Kinetic Control of Metal-Organic Framework Crystallization Investigated by Time-Resolved In Situ X-Ray Scattering
journal, July 2011

  • Stavitski, Eli; Goesten, Maarten; Juan-Alcañiz, Jana
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 50, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101757

Rational Synthesis of Noncentrosymmetric Metal–Organic Frameworks for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics
journal, September 2011

  • Wang, Cheng; Zhang, Teng; Lin, Wenbin
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200252n

Commensurate Adsorption of Hydrocarbons and Alcohols in Microporous Metal Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Wu, Haohan; Gong, Qihan; Olson, David H.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200216x

Metal–Organic Frameworks in Biomedicine
journal, September 2011

  • Horcajada, Patricia; Gref, Ruxandra; Baati, Tarek
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 1232-1268
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200256v

Postsynthetic Methods for the Functionalization of Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Cohen, Seth M.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 970-1000
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200179u

The surface chemistry of metal–organic frameworks
journal, January 2015

  • McGuire, Christina V.; Forgan, Ross S.
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CC04458D

Dependence of crystal size on the catalytic performance of a porous coordination polymer
journal, January 2015

  • Kiyonaga, Tomokazu; Higuchi, Masakazu; Kajiwara, Takashi
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4CC07562E

Modulated synthesis of zirconium-metal organic framework (Zr-MOF) for hydrogen storage applications
journal, January 2014


Carbon Dioxide Capture in Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Sumida, Kenji; Rogow, David L.; Mason, Jarad A.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 724-781
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr2003272

Nanoporous Nanorods Fabricated by Coordination Modulation and Oriented Attachment Growth
journal, June 2009

  • Tsuruoka, Takaaki; Furukawa, Shuhei; Takashima, Yohei
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 121, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901177

Construction of Ultrastable Porphyrin Zr Metal–Organic Frameworks through Linker Elimination
journal, October 2013

  • Feng, Dawei; Chung, Wan-Chun; Wei, Zhangwen
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 45
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja408084j

Preparation and Gas Adsorption Studies of Three Mesh-Adjustable Molecular Sieves with a Common Structure
journal, May 2009

  • Ma, Shengqian; Sun, Daofeng; Yuan, Daqiang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja808896f

Applied Topological Analysis of Crystal Structures with the Program Package ToposPro
journal, May 2014

  • Blatov, Vladislav A.; Shevchenko, Alexander P.; Proserpio, Davide M.
  • Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 14, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/cg500498k

Metal Azolate Frameworks: From Crystal Engineering to Functional Materials
journal, September 2011

  • Zhang, Jie-Peng; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Lin, Jian-Bin
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200139g

Luminescent Functional Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, June 2011

  • Cui, Yuanjing; Yue, Yanfeng; Qian, Guodong
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200101d

Ferroelectric Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Zhang, Wen; Xiong, Ren-Gen
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200174w

A New Zirconium Inorganic Building Brick Forming Metal Organic Frameworks with Exceptional Stability
journal, October 2008

  • Cavka, Jasmina Hafizovic; Jakobsen, Søren; Olsbye, Unni
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 42, p. 13850-13851
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja8057953

Introduction to Metal–Organic Frameworks
journal, September 2011

  • Zhou, Hong-Cai; Long, Jeffrey R.; Yaghi, Omar M.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 673-674
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr300014x

Kinetic Control of Metal-Organic Framework Crystallization Investigated by Time-Resolved In Situ X-Ray Scattering
journal, July 2011

  • Stavitski, Eli; Goesten, Maarten; Juan-Alcañiz, Jana
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 123, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101757

Metal–Organic Frameworks for Separations
journal, September 2011

  • Li, Jian-Rong; Sculley, Julian; Zhou, Hong-Cai
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 869-932
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200190s

Nanoporous Nanorods Fabricated by Coordination Modulation and Oriented Attachment Growth
journal, June 2009

  • Tsuruoka, Takaaki; Furukawa, Shuhei; Takashima, Yohei
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 48, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901177

Tuned to Perfection: Ironing Out the Defects in Metal–Organic Framework UiO-66
journal, July 2014

  • Shearer, Greig C.; Chavan, Sachin; Ethiraj, Jayashree
  • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1021/cm501859p

Unusual and Highly Tunable Missing-Linker Defects in Zirconium Metal–Organic Framework UiO-66 and Their Important Effects on Gas Adsorption
journal, May 2013

  • Wu, Hui; Chua, Yong Shen; Krungleviciute, Vaiva
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja404514r

Metal–Organic Framework Materials as Chemical Sensors
journal, September 2011

  • Kreno, Lauren E.; Leong, Kirsty; Farha, Omar K.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 1105-1125
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200324t

Conventional and Unconventional Metal–Organic Frameworks Based on Phosphonate Ligands: MOFs and UMOFs
journal, September 2011

  • Gagnon, Kevin J.; Perry, Houston P.; Clearfield, Abraham
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr2002257

Homochiral Metal–Organic Frameworks for Asymmetric Heterogeneous Catalysis
journal, September 2011

  • Yoon, Minyoung; Srirambalaji, Renganathan; Kim, Kimoon
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 1196-1231
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr2003147

Terminology of metal–organic frameworks and coordination polymers (IUPAC Recommendations 2013)
journal, July 2013

  • Batten, Stuart R.; Champness, Neil R.; Chen, Xiao-Ming
  • Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 85, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1351/PAC-REC-12-11-20

Synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Routes to Various MOF Topologies, Morphologies, and Composites
journal, September 2011

  • Stock, Norbert; Biswas, Shyam
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200304e

Introduction to Special Issue: Metal Organic Frameworks
journal, July 2012


The effect of solvent and temperature in the synthesis of CPO-27-Ni by reflux
journal, February 2015


Defects in Metal–Organic Frameworks: Challenge or Opportunity?
journal, August 2015


Deconstructing the Crystal Structures of Metal–Organic Frameworks and Related Materials into Their Underlying Nets
journal, September 2011

  • O’Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 112, Issue 2, p. 675-702
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr200205j

Networked molecular cages as crystalline sponges for fullerenes and other guests
journal, July 2010

  • Inokuma, Yasuhide; Arai, Tatsuhiko; Fujita, Makoto
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 2, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.742