Improved and versatile viral 2 A platforms for dependable and inducible high‐level expression of dicistronic nuclear genes in C hlamydomonas reinhardtii
Abstract
Summary A significantly improved viral 2A peptide system for dependable high‐level expression of dicistronic genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has been developed. Data are presented demonstrating that use of an especially proficient ‘extended FMDV 2A’ coding region allows production of two independent protein products from a dicistronic gene with almost complete efficiency. Importantly, results are also presented that demonstrate the utility of this 2A system for efficient high‐level expression of foreign genes in C. reinhardtii , which has not previously been reliably achievable in this algal model system. To expand the versatility of the 2A expression system, a number of commonly used selectable marker proteins were assessed for their compatibility with the extended FMDV 2A peptide. Additional experiments demonstrate the feasibility and utility of 2A‐containing dicistronic systems that rely on a strong conditional promoter for transcriptional control and a low‐expression marker gene for selection. This strategy allows easy and efficient delivery of genes of interest whose expression levels require regulation either to mitigate potential toxicity or allow differential expression under controlled experimental conditions. Finally, as an additional practical demonstration of the utility of the extended FMDV 2A system, confocal fluorescence microscopy is used to demonstrate that native and foreign proteins of interestmore »
- Authors:
-
- Department of Biochemistry University of Nebraska Lincoln NE 68588‐0664 USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1400704
- Resource Type:
- Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Plant Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Plant Journal Journal Volume: 82 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0960-7412
- Publisher:
- Wiley-Blackwell
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Plucinak, Thomas M., Horken, Kempton M., Jiang, Wenzhi, Fostvedt, Jessica, Nguyen, Sanh Tan, and Weeks, Donald P. Improved and versatile viral 2 A platforms for dependable and inducible high‐level expression of dicistronic nuclear genes in C hlamydomonas reinhardtii. United Kingdom: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1111/tpj.12844.
Plucinak, Thomas M., Horken, Kempton M., Jiang, Wenzhi, Fostvedt, Jessica, Nguyen, Sanh Tan, & Weeks, Donald P. Improved and versatile viral 2 A platforms for dependable and inducible high‐level expression of dicistronic nuclear genes in C hlamydomonas reinhardtii. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12844
Plucinak, Thomas M., Horken, Kempton M., Jiang, Wenzhi, Fostvedt, Jessica, Nguyen, Sanh Tan, and Weeks, Donald P. Sat .
"Improved and versatile viral 2 A platforms for dependable and inducible high‐level expression of dicistronic nuclear genes in C hlamydomonas reinhardtii". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12844.
@article{osti_1400704,
title = {Improved and versatile viral 2 A platforms for dependable and inducible high‐level expression of dicistronic nuclear genes in C hlamydomonas reinhardtii},
author = {Plucinak, Thomas M. and Horken, Kempton M. and Jiang, Wenzhi and Fostvedt, Jessica and Nguyen, Sanh Tan and Weeks, Donald P.},
abstractNote = {Summary A significantly improved viral 2A peptide system for dependable high‐level expression of dicistronic genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has been developed. Data are presented demonstrating that use of an especially proficient ‘extended FMDV 2A’ coding region allows production of two independent protein products from a dicistronic gene with almost complete efficiency. Importantly, results are also presented that demonstrate the utility of this 2A system for efficient high‐level expression of foreign genes in C. reinhardtii , which has not previously been reliably achievable in this algal model system. To expand the versatility of the 2A expression system, a number of commonly used selectable marker proteins were assessed for their compatibility with the extended FMDV 2A peptide. Additional experiments demonstrate the feasibility and utility of 2A‐containing dicistronic systems that rely on a strong conditional promoter for transcriptional control and a low‐expression marker gene for selection. This strategy allows easy and efficient delivery of genes of interest whose expression levels require regulation either to mitigate potential toxicity or allow differential expression under controlled experimental conditions. Finally, as an additional practical demonstration of the utility of the extended FMDV 2A system, confocal fluorescence microscopy is used to demonstrate that native and foreign proteins of interest bearing post‐translational remnants of the extended FMDV 2A peptide localize correctly to various cellular compartments, including a striking demonstration of the almost exclusive localization of the Rubisco small subunit protein to the pyrenoid of the C. reinhardtii chloroplast in cells maintained under ambient CO 2 concentrations.},
doi = {10.1111/tpj.12844},
journal = {The Plant Journal},
number = 4,
volume = 82,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Sat May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Sat May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12844
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi.
journal, December 1965
- Gorman, D. S.; Levine, R. P.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 54, Issue 6
Gaussia-luciferase as a sensitive reporter gene for monitoring promoter activity in the nucleus of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, May 2008
- Ruecker, Ovidiu; Zillner, Karina; Groebner-Ferreira, Regina
- Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Vol. 280, Issue 2
Transgene and Transposon Silencing in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by a DEAH-Box RNA Helicase
journal, November 2000
- Wu-Scharf, D.
- Science, Vol. 290, Issue 5494
An Engineered Streptomyces hygroscopicus aph 7″ Gene Mediates Dominant Resistance against Hygromycin B in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, December 2002
- Berthold, Peter; Schmitt, Rüdiger; Mages, Wolfgang
- Protist, Vol. 153, Issue 4
Assembly of primary cilia
journal, August 2008
- Pedersen, Lotte B.; Veland, Iben R.; Schrøder, Jacob M.
- Developmental Dynamics, Vol. 237, Issue 8
Isolation and Characterization of a Mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Deficient in the CO 2 Concentrating Mechanism
journal, March 1989
- Moroney, James V.; Husic, H. David; Tolbert, N. E.
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 89, Issue 3
Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein
journal, November 2004
- Shaner, Nathan C.; Campbell, Robert E.; Steinbach, Paul A.
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 12
Enhanced Genetic Tools for Engineering Multigene Traits into Green Algae
journal, April 2014
- Rasala, Beth A.; Chao, Syh-Shiuan; Pier, Matthew
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Genetic Engineering of Algae for Enhanced Biofuel Production
journal, February 2010
- Radakovits, R.; Jinkerson, R. E.; Darzins, A.
- Eukaryotic Cell, Vol. 9, Issue 4, p. 486-501
Structure-based redesign of the dimerization interface reduces the toxicity of zinc-finger nucleases
journal, July 2007
- Szczepek, Michal; Brondani, Vincent; Büchel, Janine
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 25, Issue 7
The ‘cleavage’ activities of foot-and-mouth disease virus 2A site-directed mutants and naturally occurring ‘2A-like’ sequences
journal, May 2001
- ten Dam, Edwin; Donnelly, Michelle L. L.; Gani, David
- Journal of General Virology, Vol. 82, Issue 5
The Green Fluorescent Protein
journal, June 1998
- Tsien, Roger Y.
- Annual Review of Biochemistry, Vol. 67, Issue 1, p. 509-544
Rationales and Approaches for Studying Metabolism in Eukaryotic Microalgae
journal, April 2014
- Veyel, Daniel; Erban, Alexander; Fehrle, Ines
- Metabolites, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Elimination of the Chlamydomonas gene family that encodes the small subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
journal, November 1996
- Khrebtukova, I.; Spreitzer, R. J.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 93, Issue 24
High-Efficiency Transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Electroporation
journal, April 1998
- Shimogawara, Kosuke; Fujiwara, Shoko; Grossman, Arthur
- Genetics, Vol. 148, Issue 4
High-frequency nuclear transformation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
journal, February 1990
- Kindle, K. L.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 87, Issue 3
The Cia5 gene controls formation of the carbon concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, April 2001
- Xiang, Y.; Zhang, J.; Weeks, D. P.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 98, Issue 9
The HSP70A promoter as a tool for the improved expression of transgenes in Chlamydomonas
journal, January 2000
- Schroda, Michael; Blocker, Dagmar; Beck, Christoph F.
- The Plant Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 2
Suppressors of transcriptional transgenic silencing in Chlamydomonas are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents and reactivate transposable elements
journal, January 2002
- Jeong, B. -r.; Wu-Scharf, D.; Zhang, C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 99, Issue 2
Inhibition of Target of Rapamycin Signaling by Rapamycin in the Unicellular Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, November 2005
- Crespo, José L.; Díaz-Troya, Sandra; Florencio, Francisco J.
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 139, Issue 4
Efficient foreign gene expression in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mediated by an endogenous intron
journal, May 1998
- Lumbreras, Victoria; Stevens, David R.; Purton, Saul
- The Plant Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 4
The cleavage activities of aphthovirus and cardiovirus 2A proteins.
journal, January 1997
- Ryan, M. D.; Flint, M.; Donnelly, M. L.
- Journal of General Virology, Vol. 78, Issue 1
Analyses of CIA5, the master regulator of the carbon-concentrating mechanism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii , and its control of gene expression
journal, July 2005
- Wang, Ying; Sun, Zhaohui; Horken, Kempton M.
- Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 83, Issue 7
Functional Genomics of Eukaryotic Photosynthesis Using Insertional Mutagenesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, January 2005
- Dent, Rachel M.; Haglund, Cat M.; Chin, Brian L.
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 137, Issue 2
A synthetic gene coding for the green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a versatile reporter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii+
journal, August 1999
- Fuhrmann, Markus; Oertel, Wolfgang; Hegemann, Peter
- The Plant Journal, Vol. 19, Issue 3
Localization of the FK506-binding protein, FKBP 13, to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum
journal, September 1993
- Nigam, S. K.; Jin, Y. J.; Jin, M. J.
- Biochemical Journal, Vol. 294, Issue 2
The Chlamydomonas Genome Reveals the Evolution of Key Animal and Plant Functions
journal, October 2007
- Merchant, S. S.; Prochnik, S. E.; Vallon, O.
- Science, Vol. 318, Issue 5848, p. 245-250
The Intracellular Localization of Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/Oxygenase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, April 1998
- Borkhsenious, Olga N.; Mason, Catherine B.; Moroney, James V.
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 116, Issue 4
The argininosuccinate lyase gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: an important tool for nuclear transformation and for correlating the genetic and molecular maps of the ARG7 locus.
journal, October 1989
- Debuchy, R.; Purton, S.; Rochaix, J. D.
- The EMBO Journal, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Expression of the arylsulphatase reporter gene under the control of the nit1 promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, March 1997
- Ohresser, M.; Matagne, René F.; Loppes, R.
- Current Genetics, Vol. 31, Issue 3
Elucidating TOR Signaling and Rapamycin Action: Lessons from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal, December 2002
- Crespo, J. L.; Hall, M. N.
- Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Vol. 66, Issue 4
Bleomycin resistance conferred by a drug-binding protein
journal, March 1988
- Gatignol, Anne; Durand, Henri; Tiraby, Gérard
- FEBS Letters, Vol. 230, Issue 1-2
The flanking regions of PsaD drive efficient gene expression in the nucleus of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, April 2001
- Fischer, N.; Rochaix, J. -D.
- Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Vol. 265, Issue 5
Dynamics of Carbon-Concentrating Mechanism Induction and Protein Relocalization during the Dark-to-Light Transition in Synchronized Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, August 2014
- Mitchell, M. C.; Meyer, M. T.; Griffiths, H.
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, Vol. 166, Issue 2
Correction of multi-gene deficiency in vivo using a single 'self-cleaving' 2A peptide–based retroviral vector
journal, April 2004
- Szymczak, Andrea L.; Workman, Creg J.; Wang, Yao
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 5
A codon-optimized luciferase from Gaussia princeps facilitates the in vivo monitoring of gene expression in the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, April 2008
- Shao, Ning; Bock, Ralph
- Current Genetics, Vol. 53, Issue 6
Analysis of the aphthovirus 2A/2B polyprotein ‘cleavage’ mechanism indicates not a proteolytic reaction, but a novel translational effect: a putative ribosomal ‘skip’
journal, May 2001
- Ryan, Martin D.; Mehrotra, Amit; Gani, David
- Journal of General Virology, Vol. 82, Issue 5
Site-Specific Release of Nascent Chains from Ribosomes at a Sense Codon
journal, May 2008
- Doronina, V. A.; Wu, C.; de Felipe, P.
- Molecular and Cellular Biology, Vol. 28, Issue 13
Novel Shuttle Markers for Nuclear Transformation of the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, October 2011
- Meslet-Cladière, Laurence; Vallon, Olivier
- Eukaryotic Cell, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Chloroplast transformation in Chlamydomonas with high velocity microprojectiles
journal, June 1988
- Boynton, J.; Gillham, N.; Harris, E.
- Science, Vol. 240, Issue 4858
A Streptomyces rimosus aphVIII gene coding for a new type phosphotransferase provides stable antibiotic resistance to Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, October 2001
- Sizova, Irina; Fuhrmann, Markus; Hegemann, Peter
- Gene, Vol. 277, Issue 1-2
Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Gene Editing in Arabidopsis thaliana and Inheritance of Modified Genes in the T2 and T3 Generations
journal, June 2014
- Jiang, WenZhi; Yang, Bing; Weeks, Donald P.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, Issue 6
CO 2 -Responsive Transcriptional Regulation of CAH1 Encoding Carbonic Anhydrase Is Mediated by Enhancer and Silencer Regions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, December 1999
- Kucho, Ken-ichi; Ohyama, Kanji; Fukuzawa, Hideya
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 121, Issue 4
Expanding the spectral palette of fluorescent proteins for the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
journal, April 2013
- Rasala, Beth A.; Barrera, Daniel J.; Ng, Jenny
- The Plant Journal, Vol. 74, Issue 4
Intrinsic direct repeats generate consistent post-transcriptional gene silencing in tobacco
journal, July 2002
- Ma, Chonglie; Mitra, Amitava
- The Plant Journal, Vol. 31, Issue 1
Generation of Chlamydomonas strains that efficiently express nuclear transgenes
journal, March 2009
- Neupert, Juliane; Karcher, Daniel; Bock, Ralph
- The Plant Journal, Vol. 57, Issue 6
E unum pluribus: multiple proteins from a self-processing polyprotein
journal, February 2006
- de Felipe, Pablo; Luke, Garry A.; Hughes, Lorraine E.
- Trends in Biotechnology, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Robust Expression and Secretion of Xylanase1 in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by Fusion to a Selection Gene and Processing with the FMDV 2A Peptide
journal, August 2012
- Rasala, Beth A.; Lee, Philip A.; Shen, Zhouxin
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 8
The genetic control of direct-repeat recombination in Saccharomyces: the effect of rad52 and rad1 on mitotic recombination at GAL10, a transcriptionally regulated gene.
journal, December 1989
- Thomas, B. J.; Rothstein, R.
- Genetics, Vol. 123, Issue 4
Paths toward Algal Genomics
journal, February 2005
- Grossman, Arthur R.
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 137, Issue 2
An Optimized, Chemically Regulated Gene Expression System for Chlamydomonas
journal, September 2008
- Ferrante, Paola; Catalanotti, Claudia; Bonente, Giulia
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 3, Issue 9
SUMOylation by a Stress-Specific Small Ubiquitin-Like Modifier E2 Conjugase Is Essential for Survival of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under Stress Conditions
journal, January 2015
- Knobbe, Amy R.; Horken, Kempton M.; Plucinak, Thomas M.
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 167, Issue 3