Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review
Abstract
Chemical-looping technology is one of the promising CO2 capture technologies. It generates a CO2 enriched flue gas, which will greatly benefit CO2 capture, utilization or sequestration. Both chemical-looping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping gasification (CLG) have the potential to be used to generate power, chemicals, and liquid fuels. Chemical-looping is an oxygen transporting process using oxygen carriers. Recently, attention has focused on solid fuels such as coal. Coal chemical-looping reactions are more complicated than gaseous fuels due to coal properties (like mineral matter) and the complex reaction pathways involving solid fuels. The mineral matter/ash and sulfur in coal may affect the activity of oxygen carriers. Oxygen carriers are the key issue in chemical-looping processes. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) has been widely used for the development of oxygen carriers (e.g., oxide reactivity). Two proposed processes for the CLC of solid fuels are in-situ Gasification Chemical-Looping Combustion (iG-CLC) and Chemical-Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU). The objectives of this review are to discuss various chemical-looping processes with coal, summarize TGA applications in oxygen carrier development, and outline the major challenges associated with coal chemical-looping in iG-CLC and CLOU.
- Authors:
-
- National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, (United States)
- AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
- National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Morgantown, WV (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV (United States). In-house Research
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1400240
- Report Number(s):
- NETL-PUB-20103
Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1073; ENERGA; PII: en81010605
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Energies
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1996-1073
- Publisher:
- MDPI AG
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; 09 BIOMASS FUELS; 08 HYDROGEN; 20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS; 42 ENGINEERING; chemical-looping combustion; chemical-looping gasification; coal; solid fuels; oxygen-carriers; thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
Citation Formats
Wang, Ping, Means, Nicholas, Shekhawat, Dushyant, Berry, David, and Massoudi, Mehrdad. Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.3390/en81010605.
Wang, Ping, Means, Nicholas, Shekhawat, Dushyant, Berry, David, & Massoudi, Mehrdad. Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81010605
Wang, Ping, Means, Nicholas, Shekhawat, Dushyant, Berry, David, and Massoudi, Mehrdad. Thu .
"Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/en81010605. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1400240.
@article{osti_1400240,
title = {Chemical-Looping Combustion and Gasification of Coals and Oxygen Carrier Development: A Brief Review},
author = {Wang, Ping and Means, Nicholas and Shekhawat, Dushyant and Berry, David and Massoudi, Mehrdad},
abstractNote = {Chemical-looping technology is one of the promising CO2 capture technologies. It generates a CO2 enriched flue gas, which will greatly benefit CO2 capture, utilization or sequestration. Both chemical-looping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping gasification (CLG) have the potential to be used to generate power, chemicals, and liquid fuels. Chemical-looping is an oxygen transporting process using oxygen carriers. Recently, attention has focused on solid fuels such as coal. Coal chemical-looping reactions are more complicated than gaseous fuels due to coal properties (like mineral matter) and the complex reaction pathways involving solid fuels. The mineral matter/ash and sulfur in coal may affect the activity of oxygen carriers. Oxygen carriers are the key issue in chemical-looping processes. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) has been widely used for the development of oxygen carriers (e.g., oxide reactivity). Two proposed processes for the CLC of solid fuels are in-situ Gasification Chemical-Looping Combustion (iG-CLC) and Chemical-Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU). The objectives of this review are to discuss various chemical-looping processes with coal, summarize TGA applications in oxygen carrier development, and outline the major challenges associated with coal chemical-looping in iG-CLC and CLOU.},
doi = {10.3390/en81010605},
journal = {Energies},
number = 10,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Sep 24 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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