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Title: Real-time co-simulation of adjustable-speed pumped storage hydro for transient stability analysis

Abstract

Pumped storage hydro (PSH) based generation of electricity is a proven grid level storage technique. A novel configuration i.e., Adjustable Speed PSH (AS-PSH) power plant is modeled and discussed in this paper. The hydrodynamic models are created using partial differential equations and the governor topology is adopted from an existing, operational AS-PSH units. Physics-based simulation of both hydrodynamics and power system dynamics have been studied individually in the past. This paper demonstrates a co-simulation based on AS-PSH units between penstock hydrodynamics and power system events in a real-time environment. Co-simulation provides an accurate insight into the dynamic and transient operation of AS-PSH connected to a bulk power system network. The two modes of operation of AS-PSH presented in this paper are turbine and pump modes. A general philosophy of operating in turbine mode is prevalent in the field when the prices of electricity are high and in the pumping mode when prices are low. However, recently there is renewed interest in operating PSH for providing ancillary services. A real-time co-simulation at sub-second regime of AS-PSH connected to the IEEE 14 bus test system is performed using digital real-time simulator and the results are discussed.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Wind and Water Technologies Office (EE-4W)
OSTI Identifier:
1631769
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1399851; OSTI ID: 1409696
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5D00-70294; INL/JOU-16-40481
Journal ID: ISSN 0378-7796; S0378779617303280; PII: S0378779617303280
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC36-08GO28308; AC07-05ID14517
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Electric Power Systems Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Electric Power Systems Research Journal Volume: 154 Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0378-7796
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Subject:
24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION; adjustable speed; doubly-fed induction machine; digital real-time simulator; real-time simulation; power systems; transients; co-simulation; hydrodynamics; hydroelectric power generation; power system stability; 13 HYDRO ENERGY; Adjustable-speed; Real-time simulations; Transient Stability

Citation Formats

Mohanpurkar, Manish, Ouroua, Abdelhamid, Hovsapian, Rob, Luo, Yusheng, Singh, Mohit, Muljadi, Eduard, Gevorgian, Vahan, and Donalek, Peter. Real-time co-simulation of adjustable-speed pumped storage hydro for transient stability analysis. Switzerland: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2017.08.010.
Mohanpurkar, Manish, Ouroua, Abdelhamid, Hovsapian, Rob, Luo, Yusheng, Singh, Mohit, Muljadi, Eduard, Gevorgian, Vahan, & Donalek, Peter. Real-time co-simulation of adjustable-speed pumped storage hydro for transient stability analysis. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.08.010
Mohanpurkar, Manish, Ouroua, Abdelhamid, Hovsapian, Rob, Luo, Yusheng, Singh, Mohit, Muljadi, Eduard, Gevorgian, Vahan, and Donalek, Peter. Mon . "Real-time co-simulation of adjustable-speed pumped storage hydro for transient stability analysis". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.08.010.
@article{osti_1631769,
title = {Real-time co-simulation of adjustable-speed pumped storage hydro for transient stability analysis},
author = {Mohanpurkar, Manish and Ouroua, Abdelhamid and Hovsapian, Rob and Luo, Yusheng and Singh, Mohit and Muljadi, Eduard and Gevorgian, Vahan and Donalek, Peter},
abstractNote = {Pumped storage hydro (PSH) based generation of electricity is a proven grid level storage technique. A novel configuration i.e., Adjustable Speed PSH (AS-PSH) power plant is modeled and discussed in this paper. The hydrodynamic models are created using partial differential equations and the governor topology is adopted from an existing, operational AS-PSH units. Physics-based simulation of both hydrodynamics and power system dynamics have been studied individually in the past. This paper demonstrates a co-simulation based on AS-PSH units between penstock hydrodynamics and power system events in a real-time environment. Co-simulation provides an accurate insight into the dynamic and transient operation of AS-PSH connected to a bulk power system network. The two modes of operation of AS-PSH presented in this paper are turbine and pump modes. A general philosophy of operating in turbine mode is prevalent in the field when the prices of electricity are high and in the pumping mode when prices are low. However, recently there is renewed interest in operating PSH for providing ancillary services. A real-time co-simulation at sub-second regime of AS-PSH connected to the IEEE 14 bus test system is performed using digital real-time simulator and the results are discussed.},
doi = {10.1016/j.epsr.2017.08.010},
journal = {Electric Power Systems Research},
number = C,
volume = 154,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.08.010

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Electrolyzers Enhancing Flexibility in Electric Grids
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The Benefits of Variable Speed Operation in Hydropower Plants Driven by Francis Turbines
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