Novel foamy origin for singlet fermion masses
Abstract
We show how masses for singlet fermions can be generated by interactions with a D-particle model of space-time foam inspired by brane theory. It has been shown previously by one of the authors (N. E. M.) that such interactions may generate dynamically small masses for charged fermions via the recoils of D-particle defects interacting with photons. In this work we consider the direct interactions of D-particle with uncharged singlet fermions such as right-handed neutrinos. Quantum fluctuations of the lattice of D-particles have massless vector (spin-one) excitations that are analogues of phonons. These mediate forces with the singlet fermions, generating large dynamical masses that may be communicated to light neutrinos via the seesaw mechanism.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1399803
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1498827
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-13ER42020; SC0010813; sc0010813
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 96 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Ellis, John, Mavromatos, Nick E., and Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.. Novel foamy origin for singlet fermion masses. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086012.
Ellis, John, Mavromatos, Nick E., & Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.. Novel foamy origin for singlet fermion masses. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086012
Ellis, John, Mavromatos, Nick E., and Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.. Tue .
"Novel foamy origin for singlet fermion masses". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086012.
@article{osti_1399803,
title = {Novel foamy origin for singlet fermion masses},
author = {Ellis, John and Mavromatos, Nick E. and Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.},
abstractNote = {We show how masses for singlet fermions can be generated by interactions with a D-particle model of space-time foam inspired by brane theory. It has been shown previously by one of the authors (N. E. M.) that such interactions may generate dynamically small masses for charged fermions via the recoils of D-particle defects interacting with photons. In this work we consider the direct interactions of D-particle with uncharged singlet fermions such as right-handed neutrinos. Quantum fluctuations of the lattice of D-particles have massless vector (spin-one) excitations that are analogues of phonons. These mediate forces with the singlet fermions, generating large dynamical masses that may be communicated to light neutrinos via the seesaw mechanism.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086012},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 8,
volume = 96,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {10}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086012
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.086012
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 3 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Properties of a consistent Lorentz-violating Abelian gauge theory
journal, June 2011
- Alexandre, J.; Vergou, A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 12
Quantum-Gravitational Diffusion and Stochastic Fluctuations in the Velocity of Light
journal, January 2000
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 32, Issue 1
Gauge-invariant three-gluon vertex in QCD
journal, November 1989
- Cornwall, John M.; Papavassiliou, Joannis
- Physical Review D, Vol. 40, Issue 10
Nonsemisimple Fusion Algebras and the Verlinde Formula
journal, June 2004
- Fuchs, J.; Semikhatov, A. M.; Tipunin, I. Yu.
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 247, Issue 3
Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
journal, October 1999
- Randall, Lisa; Sundrum, Raman
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 83, Issue 17
Genuine T, CP, CPT asymmetry parameters for the entangled B d system
journal, June 2016
- Bernabéu, José; Botella, Francisco J.; Nebot, Miguel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 6
Axion hair and dynamical torsion from anomalies
journal, November 1992
- Duncan, M. J.; Kaloper, N.; Olive, K. A.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 387, Issue 1
Modified dispersion relations in Hořava–Lifshitz gravity and Finsler brane models
journal, January 2012
- Vacaru, Sergiu I.
- General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 44, Issue 4
The unpredictability of quantum gravity
journal, December 1982
- Hawking, S. W.
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 3
General very special relativity in Finsler cosmology
journal, May 2009
- Kouretsis, A. P.; Stathakopoulos, M.; Stavrinos, P. C.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 10
Fedosov quantization of Lagrange–Finsler and Hamilton–Cartan spaces and Einstein gravity lifts on (co) tangent bundles
journal, January 2009
- Anastasiei, Mihai; Vacaru, Sergiu I.
- Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 1
Logarithmic operators in conformal field theory
journal, December 1993
- Gurarie, V.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 410, Issue 3
Dynamical formation of horizons in recoiling D-branes
journal, September 2000
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 8
D-Brane Recoil Mislays Information
journal, March 1998
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 13, Issue 07
The Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond Algebras of Logarithmic Superconformal Field Theory
journal, January 2003
- Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.; Szabo, Richard J.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2003, Issue 01
Type IIB superstrings, BPS monopoles, and three-dimensional gauge dynamics
journal, May 1997
- Hanany, Amihay; Witten, Edward
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 492, Issue 1-2
Is There a Landau Pole Problem in QED?
journal, May 1998
- Göckeler, M.; Horsley, R.; Linke, V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 19
Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in QED
journal, October 1995
- Gusynin, V. P.; Miransky, V. A.; Shovkovy, I. A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 52, Issue 8
Cosmology: Synchrotron radiation and quantum gravity
journal, March 2004
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- Nature, Vol. 428, Issue 6981
Tests of quantum gravity from observations of γ-ray bursts
journal, June 1998
- Amelino-Camelia, G.; Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.
- Nature, Vol. 393, Issue 6687
Gravity's rainbow
journal, March 2004
- Magueijo, João; Smolin, Lee
- Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 21, Issue 7
Stringy space–time foam, Finsler-like metrics and dark matter relics
journal, January 2011
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Sarkar, Sarben; Vergou, Ariadne
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 696, Issue 3
Quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point
journal, April 2009
- Hořava, Petr
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 8
The νMSM, dark matter and neutrino masses
journal, May 2006
- Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 39
Data tables for Lorentz and violation
journal, March 2011
- Kostelecký, V. Alan; Russell, Neil
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 83, Issue 1
Higgs mechanism in Finsler spacetimes
journal, June 2008
- Sindoni, Lorenzo
- Physical Review D, Vol. 77, Issue 12
Birefringence in pseudo–Finsler spacetimes
journal, October 2009
- Skákala, Jozef; Visser, Matt
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 189
Planck-scale modified dispersion relations and Finsler geometry
journal, March 2007
- Girelli, F.; Liberati, S.; Sindoni, L.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 75, Issue 6
Matrix D-brane dynamics, logarithmic operators, and quantization of noncommutative spacetime
journal, April 1999
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Szabo, Richard J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 10
Novel Type of CPT Violation for Correlated Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen States of Neutral Mesons
journal, April 2004
- Bernabéu, J.; Mavromatos, N.; Papavassiliou, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 13
World-sheet logarithmic operators and target space symmetries in string theory
journal, May 1996
- Kogan, Ian I.; Mavromatos, Nick E.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 375, Issue 1-4
String-inspired higher-curvature terms and the Randall-Sundrum scenario
journal, November 2000
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Rizos, John
- Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 12
Δ t -dependent equal-sign dilepton asymmetry and CPTV effects in the symmetry of the B 0 – bar B 0 entangled state
journal, November 2006
- Álvarez, Ezequiel; Bernabéu, José; Nebot, Miguel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 11
The νMSM, leptonic asymmetries, and properties of singlet fermions
journal, August 2008
- Shaposhnikov, Mikhail
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 08
D-branes and the Standard Model
journal, June 2003
- Antoniadis, I.; Kiritsis, E.; Rizos, J.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 660, Issue 1-2
Dynamical mass generation in continuum quantum chromodynamics
journal, September 1982
- Cornwall, John M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 26, Issue 6
Decoherence induced violation and entangled neutral mesons
journal, August 2006
- Bernabéu, J.; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Sarkar, Sarben
- Physical Review D, Vol. 74, Issue 4
Synchrotron radiation from the Crab Nebula discriminates between models of space–time foam
journal, March 2004
- Ellis, J. R.; Mavromatos, N. E.; Sakharov, A. S.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 6
Stringy models of modified gravity: space-time defects and structure formation
journal, March 2013
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Sakellariadou, Mairi; Yusaf, Muhammad Furqaan
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 03
D-Foam Phenomenology: dark Energy, the Velocity of Light and a Possible D-Void
journal, May 2011
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 26, Issue 13
The model in the limit (self-avoiding-walks) and logarithmic conformal field theory
journal, February 2005
- Movahed, M. Sadegh; Saadat, M.; Rahimi Tabar, M. Reza
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 707, Issue 3
Distance Measurement and Wave Dispersion in a Liouville-String Approach to Quantum Gravity
journal, January 1997
- Amelino-Camelia, G.; Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 12, Issue 03
Potentials between D-branes in a supersymmetric model of space-time foam
journal, May 2005
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.; Westmuckett, Michael
- Physical Review D, Vol. 71, Issue 10
Liouville decoherence in a model of flavor oscillations in the presence of dark energy
journal, September 2005
- Mavromatos, Nick; Sarkar, Sarben
- Physical Review D, Vol. 72, Issue 6
Supersymmetric D-brane model of space-time foam
journal, August 2004
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, Nikolaos E.; Westmuckett, Michael
- Physical Review D, Vol. 70, Issue 4
Space–Time foam may Violate the Principle of Equivalence
journal, October 2004
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 19, Issue 26
Time delays of strings in D-particle backgrounds and vacuum refractive indices
journal, August 2009
- Li, Tianjun; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 679, Issue 4
A String Scenario for Inflationary Cosmology
journal, July 1995
- Ellis, John; Nanopoulos, D. V.; Mavromatos, N. E.
- Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 10, Issue 23
D-brane dynamics and logarithmic superconformal algebras
journal, October 2001
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Szabo, Richard J.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2001, Issue 10
Pinch technique: Theory and applications
journal, August 2009
- Binosi, Daniele; Papavassiliou, Joannis
- Physics Reports, Vol. 479, Issue 1-6
Photon as a Symmetry-Breaking Solution to Field Theory. I
journal, December 1964
- Guralnik, G. S.
- Physical Review, Vol. 136, Issue 5B
Space/time non-commutativity and causality
journal, May 2000
- Seiberg, Nathan; Susskind, Leonard; Toumbas, Nicolaos
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2000, Issue 06
On the Space–Time Uncertainty Relations of Liouville Strings and D-Branes
journal, September 1997
- Amelino-Camelia, G.; Mavromatos, N. E.; Ellis, John
- Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 12, Issue 27
Lorentz-violating regulator gauge fields as the origin of dynamical flavor oscillations
journal, June 2013
- Alexandre, Jean; Leite, Julio; Mavromatos, Nick E.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 12
Search for violations of quantum mechanics
journal, July 1984
- Ellis, John; Hagelin, John S.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 241, Issue 2
General very special relativity is Finsler geometry
journal, October 2007
- Gibbons, G. W.; Gomis, Joaquim; Pope, C. N.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 8
Quantum-gravity induced Lorentz violation and dynamical mass generation
journal, January 2011
- Mavromatos, Nick E.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 2
Lorentz symmetry breaking as a quantum field theory regulator
journal, July 2009
- Visser, Matt
- Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 2
Phenomenologically Viable Lorentz-Violating Quantum Gravity
journal, June 2009
- Sotiriou, Thomas P.; Visser, Matt; Weinfurtner, Silke
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 25
A dynamical origin for the electromagnetic field
journal, October 1963
- Bjorken, J. D.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 24
Is the photon a goldstone particle?
journal, December 1971
- Sen, R. N.; Weil, C.
- Il Nuovo Cimento A, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Derivation of a vacuum refractive index in a stringy space–time foam model
journal, July 2008
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 665, Issue 5
Imperfect fluids, Lorentz violations, and Finsler cosmology
journal, September 2010
- Kouretsis, A. P.; Stathakopoulos, M.; Stavrinos, P. C.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 82, Issue 6
String theory and noncommutative geometry
journal, September 1999
- Seiberg, Nathan; Witten, Edward
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 1999, Issue 09
Implications of a stochastic microscopic Finsler cosmology
journal, March 2012
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Mitsou, Vasiliki A.; Sarkar, Sarben
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 3
Microscopic recoil model for light-cone fluctuations in quantum gravity
journal, December 1999
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, N. E.; Nanopoulos, D. V.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 61, Issue 2
Comments on ultra-high-energy photons and D-foam models
journal, October 2010
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 694, Issue 1
violation and the standard model
journal, June 1997
- Colladay, Don; Kostelecký, V. Alan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 55, Issue 11
Remarks on graviton propagation in light of GW150914
journal, August 2016
- Ellis, John; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
- Modern Physics Letters A, Vol. 31, Issue 26
Photons and gravitons as Goldstone bosons and the cosmological constant
journal, August 2002
- Kraus, Per; Tomboulis, E. T.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 4
Gravitational phenomenology in higher-dimensional theories and strings
journal, September 1989
- Kostelecký, V. Alan; Samuel, Stuart
- Physical Review D, Vol. 40, Issue 6
Decoherence and CPT Violation in a Stringy Model of Space-Time Foam
journal, November 2009
- Mavromatos, Nick E.
- Foundations of Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 7
Logarithmic operators and hidden continuous symmetry in critical disordered models
journal, May 1996
- Caux, J. -S.; Kogan, I. I.; Tsvelik, A. M.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 466, Issue 3
Creation of Fundamental Strings by Crossing Dirichlet Branes
journal, September 1997
- Danielsson, Ulf; Ferretti, Gabriele; Klebanov, Igor R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 11
Relativistic Finsler geometry
journal, August 2013
- Kouretsis, A. P.; Stathakopoulos, M.; Stavrinos, P. C.
- Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, Vol. 37, Issue 2
Neutrino masses from large extra dimensions
journal, December 2001
- Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Dimopoulos, Savas; Dvali, Gia
- Physical Review D, Vol. 65, Issue 2
D-brane recoil and logarithmic operators
journal, October 1996
- Kogan, Ian I.; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Wheater, John F.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 387, Issue 3
Exact Solutions and the Cosmological Constant Problem in Dilatonic-Domain-Wall Higher-Curvature String Gravity
journal, January 2003
- Mavromatos, Nick E.; Rizos, John
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 18, Issue 01
New look at : the photon as a Goldstone boson and the topological interpretation of electric charge
journal, May 1994
- Kovner, A.; Rosenstein, B.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 49, Issue 10
String Quantum Gravity, Lorentz-Invariance Violation and Gamma ray Astronomy
journal, December 2010
- Mavromatos, Nick E.
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 25, Issue 30
The D-material universe
journal, February 2016
- Elghozi, Thomas; Mavromatos, Nick E.; Sakellariadou, Mairi
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 02
Photons emerging as Goldstone bosons from spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking: The Abelian Nambu model
journal, July 2015
- Escobar, C. A.; Urrutia, L. F.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 2