Incompressible variable-density turbulence in an external acceleration field
Abstract
Dynamics and mixing of a variable-density turbulent flow subject to an externally imposed acceleration field in the zero-Mach-number limit are studied in a series of direct numerical simulations. The flow configuration studied consists of alternating slabs of high- and low-density fluid in a triply periodic domain. Density ratios in the range of$$1.05\leqslant R\equiv \unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}_{1}/\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}_{2}\leqslant 10$$are investigated. The flow produces temporally evolving shear layers. A perpendicular density–pressure gradient is maintained in the mean as the flow evolves, with multi-scale baroclinic torques generated in the turbulent flow that ensues. For all density ratios studied, the simulations attain Reynolds numbers at the beginning of the fully developed turbulence regime. An empirical relation for the convection velocity predicts the observed entrainment-ratio and dominant mixed-fluid composition statistics. Two mixing-layer temporal evolution regimes are identified: an initial diffusion-dominated regime with a growth rate$${\sim}t^{1/2}$$followed by a turbulence-dominated regime with a growth rate$${\sim}t^{3}$$. In the turbulent regime, composition probability density functions within the shear layers exhibit a slightly tilted (‘non-marching’) hump, corresponding to the most probable mole fraction. In conclusion, the shear layers preferentially entrain low-density fluid by volume at all density ratios, which is reflected in the mixed-fluid composition.
- Authors:
-
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
- Univ. of Melbourne, Victoria (Australia)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1398345
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0002382
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 827; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-1120
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
Citation Formats
Gat, Ilana, Matheou, Georgios, Chung, Daniel, and Dimotakis, Paul E. Incompressible variable-density turbulence in an external acceleration field. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1017/jfm.2017.490.
Gat, Ilana, Matheou, Georgios, Chung, Daniel, & Dimotakis, Paul E. Incompressible variable-density turbulence in an external acceleration field. United States. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.490
Gat, Ilana, Matheou, Georgios, Chung, Daniel, and Dimotakis, Paul E. Thu .
"Incompressible variable-density turbulence in an external acceleration field". United States. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.490. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1398345.
@article{osti_1398345,
title = {Incompressible variable-density turbulence in an external acceleration field},
author = {Gat, Ilana and Matheou, Georgios and Chung, Daniel and Dimotakis, Paul E.},
abstractNote = {Dynamics and mixing of a variable-density turbulent flow subject to an externally imposed acceleration field in the zero-Mach-number limit are studied in a series of direct numerical simulations. The flow configuration studied consists of alternating slabs of high- and low-density fluid in a triply periodic domain. Density ratios in the range of$1.05\leqslant R\equiv \unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}_{1}/\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}_{2}\leqslant 10$are investigated. The flow produces temporally evolving shear layers. A perpendicular density–pressure gradient is maintained in the mean as the flow evolves, with multi-scale baroclinic torques generated in the turbulent flow that ensues. For all density ratios studied, the simulations attain Reynolds numbers at the beginning of the fully developed turbulence regime. An empirical relation for the convection velocity predicts the observed entrainment-ratio and dominant mixed-fluid composition statistics. Two mixing-layer temporal evolution regimes are identified: an initial diffusion-dominated regime with a growth rate${\sim}t^{1/2}$followed by a turbulence-dominated regime with a growth rate${\sim}t^{3}$. In the turbulent regime, composition probability density functions within the shear layers exhibit a slightly tilted (‘non-marching’) hump, corresponding to the most probable mole fraction. In conclusion, the shear layers preferentially entrain low-density fluid by volume at all density ratios, which is reflected in the mixed-fluid composition.},
doi = {10.1017/jfm.2017.490},
journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
number = ,
volume = 827,
place = {United States},
year = {2017},
month = {8}
}
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