Impacts of genetically engineered alterations in carbon sink pathways on photosynthetic performance
Abstract
Genetic engineering of photosynthetic organisms typically redirects native metabolism towards desirable products, which thereby represent new metabolic sinks. There is limited information on how these modifications impact the evolved mechanisms of photosynthetic energy metabolism and cellular growth. Two engineered strains of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 with altered carbon sink capacity were assayed for their photosynthetic and CO2 concentrating mechanism properties in conditions of high and low inorganic carbon (Ci) availability. In the ΔglgC mutant, glycogen cannot be synthesized and a carbon sink pathway has been effectively removed. The JU547 strain has been engineered by integration of the Pseudomonas syringae ethylene forming enzyme and provides a new sink. When cultured under high carbon conditions, ΔglgC displayed diminished photochemical efficiency, a more reduced NADPH pool, delayed initiation of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, and impairment of linear and cyclic electron flows. It also exhibited a large decrease in photochemical quenching indicative of the accumulation of QA-, normally associated with a reduced PQ pool, but appears instead to be the result of an undefined dissipative mechanism to spill excess energy. In the case of carbon sink integration, JU547 displayed slightly more oxidized PQ and NADPH pools and increased rates of cyclic electron flow and anmore »
- Authors:
-
- Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK (United States)
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States). Biosciences Center
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1330802
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1396394
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-2700-66083
Journal ID: ISSN 2211-9264
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308; FG02-08ER15968; FWP ERWER0A
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Algal Research
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 20; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 2211-9264
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; chlorophyll fluorescence; cyclic electron flow; ethylene; glycogen; homeostasis; metabolic sink; NADPH; photosystem; plastoquinone
Citation Formats
Holland, Steven C., Artier, Juliana, Miller, Neil T., Cano, Melissa, Yu, Jianping, Ghirardi, Maria L., and Burnap, Robert L. Impacts of genetically engineered alterations in carbon sink pathways on photosynthetic performance. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.021.
Holland, Steven C., Artier, Juliana, Miller, Neil T., Cano, Melissa, Yu, Jianping, Ghirardi, Maria L., & Burnap, Robert L. Impacts of genetically engineered alterations in carbon sink pathways on photosynthetic performance. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.021
Holland, Steven C., Artier, Juliana, Miller, Neil T., Cano, Melissa, Yu, Jianping, Ghirardi, Maria L., and Burnap, Robert L. Wed .
"Impacts of genetically engineered alterations in carbon sink pathways on photosynthetic performance". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.021. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1330802.
@article{osti_1330802,
title = {Impacts of genetically engineered alterations in carbon sink pathways on photosynthetic performance},
author = {Holland, Steven C. and Artier, Juliana and Miller, Neil T. and Cano, Melissa and Yu, Jianping and Ghirardi, Maria L. and Burnap, Robert L.},
abstractNote = {Genetic engineering of photosynthetic organisms typically redirects native metabolism towards desirable products, which thereby represent new metabolic sinks. There is limited information on how these modifications impact the evolved mechanisms of photosynthetic energy metabolism and cellular growth. Two engineered strains of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 with altered carbon sink capacity were assayed for their photosynthetic and CO2 concentrating mechanism properties in conditions of high and low inorganic carbon (Ci) availability. In the ΔglgC mutant, glycogen cannot be synthesized and a carbon sink pathway has been effectively removed. The JU547 strain has been engineered by integration of the Pseudomonas syringae ethylene forming enzyme and provides a new sink. When cultured under high carbon conditions, ΔglgC displayed diminished photochemical efficiency, a more reduced NADPH pool, delayed initiation of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle, and impairment of linear and cyclic electron flows. It also exhibited a large decrease in photochemical quenching indicative of the accumulation of QA-, normally associated with a reduced PQ pool, but appears instead to be the result of an undefined dissipative mechanism to spill excess energy. In the case of carbon sink integration, JU547 displayed slightly more oxidized PQ and NADPH pools and increased rates of cyclic electron flow and an enhanced demand for inorganic carbon as suggested by increase in the expression of the bicarbonate transporter, SbtA. Overall, the results highlight the importance of the native regulatory network of autotrophic metabolism in governing photosynthetic performance and provide cogent examples of both predicable and difficult to predict phenotypic consequences upon installation of new pathways in autotrophs.},
doi = {10.1016/j.algal.2016.09.021},
journal = {Algal Research},
number = C,
volume = 20,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 05 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Wed Oct 05 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
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