Enzyme-Less Growth in Chara and Terrestrial Plants

Boyer, John S.

doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00866

Title: Enzyme-Less Growth in Chara and Terrestrial Plants

Journal Article · 20 June 2016 · Frontiers in Plant Science

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00866 · OSTI ID:1395863

Boyer, John S. ^[1]

Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Division of Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources

Enzyme-less chemistry appears to control the growth rate of the green alga Chara corallina. The chemistry occurs in the wall where a calcium pectate cycle determines both the rate of wall enlargement and the rate of pectate deposition into the wall. The process is the first to indicate that a wall polymer can control how a plant cell enlarges after exocytosis releases the polymer to the wall. This raises the question of whether other species use a similar mechanism. Chara is one of the closest relatives of the progenitors of terrestrial plants and during the course of evolution, new wall features evolved while pectate remained one of the most conserved components. In addition, charophytes contain auxin which affects Chara in ways resembling its action in terrestrial plants. Furthermore, this review considers whether more recently acquired wall features require different mechanisms to explain cell expansion.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI ID:: 1395863

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Name: Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 7; ISSN 1664-462X

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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