Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin

Birkhan, J.; Miorelli, M.; Bacca, S.; Bassauer, S.; Bertulani, C. A.; Hagen, G.; Matsubara, H.; von Neumann-Cosel, P.; Papenbrock, T.; Pietralla, N.; Ponomarev, V. Yu.; Richter, A.; Schwenk, A.; Tamii, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.252501

Title: Electric Dipole Polarizability of ${}^{48}{Ca}$ and Implications for the Neutron Skin

Abstract

The electric dipole strength distribution in ⁴⁸Ca between 5 and 25 MeV has been determined at RCNP, Osaka, from proton inelastic scattering experiments at forward angles. Combined with photoabsorption data at higher excitation energy, this enables the rst extraction of the electric dipole polarizability D(⁴⁸Ca) = 2:07(22) fm³. Remarkably, the dipole response of ⁴⁸Ca is found to be very similar to that of ⁴⁰Ca, consistent with a small neutron skin in ⁴⁸Ca. The experimental results are in good agreement with ab initio calculations based on chiral e ective eld theory interactions and with state-of-the-art density-functional calculations, implying a neutron skin in ⁴⁸Ca of 0:14 - 0:20 fm.

Authors:

Birkhan, J. ^[1]; Miorelli, M. ^[2]; Bacca, S. ^[3]; Bassauer, S. ^[1]; Bertulani, C. A. ^[4]; Hagen, G. ^[5]; Matsubara, H. ^[6]; von Neumann-Cosel, P. ^[1]; Papenbrock, T. ^[5]; Pietralla, N. ^[1]; Ponomarev, V. Yu. ^[1]; Richter, A. ^[1]; Schwenk, A. ^[7]; Tamii, A. ^[8]

Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany). Inst. fur Kernphysik
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada); Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada); Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB (Canada)
Texas A & M Univ., Commerce, TX (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Osaka Univ. (Japan); Tokyo Women's Medical Univ. (Japan)
Technische Univ. Darmstadt (Germany). Inst. fur Kernphysik; Max Planck Inst. fur Kernphysik, Heidelberg (Germany); GSI-Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
Osaka Univ. (Japan)

Publication Date:: Fri Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1394473

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1366338

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-08ER41533; FG02-96ER40963; SC0008499

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 118; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    Birkhan, J., Miorelli, M., Bacca, S., Bassauer, S., Bertulani, C. A., Hagen, G., Matsubara, H., von Neumann-Cosel, P., Papenbrock, T., Pietralla, N., Ponomarev, V. Yu., Richter, A., Schwenk, A., and Tamii, A. Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.252501.

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                    Birkhan, J., Miorelli, M., Bacca, S., Bassauer, S., Bertulani, C. A., Hagen, G., Matsubara, H., von Neumann-Cosel, P., Papenbrock, T., Pietralla, N., Ponomarev, V. Yu., Richter, A., Schwenk, A., & Tamii, A. Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.252501

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                    Birkhan, J., Miorelli, M., Bacca, S., Bassauer, S., Bertulani, C. A., Hagen, G., Matsubara, H., von Neumann-Cosel, P., Papenbrock, T., Pietralla, N., Ponomarev, V. Yu., Richter, A., Schwenk, A., and Tamii, A. Fri .  
"Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.252501.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1394473.

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@article{osti_1394473,

  title        = {Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin},

  author       = {Birkhan, J. and Miorelli, M. and Bacca, S. and Bassauer, S. and Bertulani, C. A. and Hagen, G. and Matsubara, H. and von Neumann-Cosel, P. and Papenbrock, T. and Pietralla, N. and Ponomarev, V. Yu. and Richter, A. and Schwenk, A. and Tamii, A.},

  abstractNote = {The electric dipole strength distribution in 48Ca between 5 and 25 MeV has been determined at RCNP, Osaka, from proton inelastic scattering experiments at forward angles. Combined with photoabsorption data at higher excitation energy, this enables the rst extraction of the electric dipole polarizability D(48Ca) = 2:07(22) fm3. Remarkably, the dipole response of 48Ca is found to be very similar to that of 40Ca, consistent with a small neutron skin in 48Ca. The experimental results are in good agreement with ab initio calculations based on chiral e ective eld theory interactions and with state-of-the-art density-functional calculations, implying a neutron skin in 48Ca of 0:14 - 0:20 fm.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.252501},

  journal      = {Physical Review Letters},

  number       = 25,

  volume       = 118,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Fri Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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First principles electromagnetic responses in medium-mass nuclei: Recent progress from coupled-cluster theory
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Correlations among symmetry energy elements in Skyrme models
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DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aad049

Origin of fine structure of the giant dipole resonance in sd-shell nuclei
text, January 2014

Fearick, R. W.; Erler, B.; Matsubara, H.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1409.1080

Test of the Brink-Axel hypothesis for the pygmy dipole resonance
text, January 2016

Martin, D.; von Neumann-Cosel, P.; Tamii, A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1611.01789

Chiral interactions up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order and nuclear saturation
text, January 2017

Drischler, C.; Hebeler, K.; Schwenk, A.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1710.08220

Relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for neutron drops
text, January 2018

Shen, Shihang; Liang, Haozhao; Meng, Jie
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1802.08108

Correlations among symmetry energy elements in Skyrme models
text, January 2018

Mondal, C.; Agrawal, B. K.; De, J. N.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1809.05354

Nuclear symmetry energy and hadron-quark mixed phase in neutron stars
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Wu, X. H.; Shen, H.
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Malik, Tuhin; Mondal, C.; Agrawal, B. K.
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Thiel, M.; Sfienti, C.; Piekarewicz, J.
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.12269

Effects of nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state on neutron star properties
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Ji, Fan; Hu, Jinniu; Bao, Shishao
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1910.02266

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Tagami, Shingo; Tanaka, Masaomi; Takechi, Maya
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1911.05417

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Title: Electric Dipole Polarizability of Ca 48 and Implications for the Neutron Skin

Abstract

Citation Formats

Neutron density distributions from antiprotonic Pb 208 and Bi 209 atoms journal, July 2007

Constraints on Skyrme equations of state from properties of doubly magic nuclei and ab initio calculations of low-density neutron matter journal, January 2014

Giant dipole resonance as a quantitative constraint on the symmetry energy journal, June 2008

Complete Electric Dipole Response and the Neutron Skin in Pb 208 journal, August 2011

Nuclear response in the Fe 54 ( p →, p →’) reaction at 290 MeV journal, January 1991

Nuclear Forces and Their Impact on Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron-Rich Matter journal, October 2015

Improved nuclear matter calculations from chiral low-momentum interactions journal, March 2011

Giant and pigmy dipole resonances in He 4 , O 16 , 22 , and Ca 40 from chiral nucleon-nucleon interactions journal, December 2014

The photonuclear cross sections of 48Ca journal, July 1987

The total absorption of photons by nuclei journal, December 1985

Efficient method for evaluating energy-dependent sum rules journal, June 2014

Neutron Radii in Nuclei and the Neutron Equation of State journal, December 2000

Electric dipole response of 208Pb from proton inelastic scattering: Constraints on neutron skin thickness and symmetry energy journal, February 2014

Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA journal, February 2014

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei journal, November 2014

The Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method and its applications to perturbation-induced reactions journal, October 2007

Information content of a new observable: The case of the nuclear neutron skin journal, May 2010

Evidence for a new nuclear ‘magic number’ from the level structure of 54Ca journal, October 2013

Measurement of the Neutron Radius of Pb 208 through Parity Violation in Electron Scattering journal, March 2012

Analysis of Photonuclear Cross Sections journal, June 1959

Dipole polarizability of Sn 120 and nuclear energy density functionals journal, September 2015

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei journal, September 2014

Equation of State and Neutron star Properties Constrained by Nuclear Physics and Observation journal, July 2013

Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from pygmy resonances in Ni 68 and Sn 132 journal, April 2010

First Principles Description of the Giant Dipole Resonance in O 16 journal, September 2013

Dipole and electric quadrupole excitations in 4 0 , 4 8 Ca journal, February 2002

Model dependence of the neutron-skin thickness on the symmetry energy journal, June 2016

Pygmy dipole resonance in 208 Pb journal, April 2012

Isoscalar giant resonances in Ca 48 journal, April 2011

Symmetry energy, neutron skin, and neutron star radius from chiral effective field theory interactions journal, February 2014

Excitation and photon decay of giant resonances from high-energy collisions of heavy ions journal, March 1993

Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from experiments and theory journal, July 2012

Measurement of the Dipole Polarizability of the Unstable Neutron-Rich Nucleus Ni 68 journal, December 2013

Neutron Skin of Pb 208 from Coherent Pion Photoproduction journal, June 2014

Neutron skin deduced from antiprotonic atom data journal, September 2007

Search for weak M 1 transitions in Ca 48 with inelastic proton scattering journal, May 2017

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus journal, November 2015

Giant Resonances in the Doubly Magic Nucleus C 48 a from the ( e , e ′ n ) Reaction journal, October 2000

Asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions journal, May 2016

Electric dipole polarizability in 208 Pb: Insights from the droplet model journal, August 2013

The Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Other Isovector Observables from the Point of View of Nuclear Structure journal, January 2015

Neutron radii in mean-field models journal, July 2002

Magnetic spectrometer Grand Raiden journal, February 1999

Measurement of high energy resolution inelastic proton scattering at and close to zero degrees journal, July 2009

Low-energy electric dipole response in 120 Sn journal, May 2015

Total nuclear photon absorption cross sections for some light elements journal, October 1975

The equation of state of hot, dense matter and neutron stars journal, March 2016

Extraction of neutron densities from elastic proton scattering by Pb 2 0 6 , 2 0 7 , 2 0 8 at 650 MeV journal, April 1994

Response functions from integral transforms with a Lorentz kernel journal, October 1994

Electromagnetic M 1 transition strengths from inelastic proton scattering: The cases of Ca 48 and Pb 208 journal, April 2016

Neutron density distributions of Pb 204 , 206 , 208 deduced via proton elastic scattering at E p = 295 MeV journal, October 2010

Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, June 1988

The Nuclear Equation of State and Neutron Star Masses journal, November 2012

Excitation of Isovector Spin-Dipole Resonances and Neutron Skin of Nuclei journal, April 1999

Electric dipole polarizability from first principles calculations journal, September 2016

Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces journal, June 2013

Measurements of the giant dipole resonance with monoenergetic photons journal, July 1975

High energy-resolution zero-degree facility for light-ion scattering and reactions at iThemba LABS journal, October 2011

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction journal, May 2015

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes journal, February 2016

Magnetic dipole excitations in nuclei: Elementary modes of nucleonic motion journal, September 2010

Neutron skin thickness from the measured electric dipole polarizability in Ni 68 , Sn 120 , and Pb 208 journal, December 2015

Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal, October 1986

The nuclear symmetry energy and other isovector observables from the point of view of nuclear structure text, January 2015

The Lorentz Integral Transform (LIT) method and its applications to perturbation induced reactions text, January 2007

The information content of a new observable: the case of the nuclear neutron skin text, January 2010

Pygmy dipole resonance in 208Pb text, January 2012

Equation of state and neutron star properties constrained by nuclear physics and observation text, January 2013

The Nuclear Equation of State and Neutron Star Masses text, January 2013

Constraints on Skyrme Equations of State from Properties of Doubly Magic Nuclei and Ab-Initio Calculations of Low-Density Neutron Matter text, January 2013

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei text, January 2013

Symmetry energy, neutron skin, and neutron star radius from chiral effective field theory interactions text, January 2014

An efficient method for evaluating energy-dependent sum rules text, January 2014

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei text, January 2014

The Equation of State of Hot, Dense Matter and Neutron Stars text, January 2015

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes text, January 2016

Electric dipole polarizability from first principles calculations text, January 2016

Title: Electric Dipole Polarizability of ${}^{48}{Ca}$ and Implications for the Neutron Skin

Neutron density distributions from antiprotonic ${}^{208}{Pb}$ and ${}^{209}{Bi}$ atoms
journal, July 2007

Constraints on Skyrme equations of state from properties of doubly magic nuclei and ab initio calculations of low-density neutron matter
journal, January 2014

Giant dipole resonance as a quantitative constraint on the symmetry energy
journal, June 2008

Complete Electric Dipole Response and the Neutron Skin in ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, August 2011

Nuclear response in the ${}^{54}{Fe}$ ( p →, p →’) reaction at 290 MeV
journal, January 1991

Nuclear Forces and Their Impact on Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron-Rich Matter
journal, October 2015

Improved nuclear matter calculations from chiral low-momentum interactions
journal, March 2011

Giant and pigmy dipole resonances in ${}^{4}{He}$ , ${}^{16, 22}O$ , and ${}^{40}{Ca}$ from chiral nucleon-nucleon interactions
journal, December 2014

The photonuclear cross sections of 48Ca
journal, July 1987

The total absorption of photons by nuclei
journal, December 1985

Efficient method for evaluating energy-dependent sum rules
journal, June 2014

Neutron Radii in Nuclei and the Neutron Equation of State
journal, December 2000

Electric dipole response of 208Pb from proton inelastic scattering: Constraints on neutron skin thickness and symmetry energy
journal, February 2014

Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA
journal, February 2014

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei
journal, November 2014

The Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method and its applications to perturbation-induced reactions
journal, October 2007

Information content of a new observable: The case of the nuclear neutron skin
journal, May 2010

Evidence for a new nuclear ‘magic number’ from the level structure of 54Ca
journal, October 2013

Measurement of the Neutron Radius of ${}^{208}{Pb}$ through Parity Violation in Electron Scattering
journal, March 2012

Analysis of Photonuclear Cross Sections
journal, June 1959

Dipole polarizability of ${}^{120}{Sn}$ and nuclear energy density functionals
journal, September 2015

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
journal, September 2014

Equation of State and Neutron star Properties Constrained by Nuclear Physics and Observation
journal, July 2013

Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from pygmy resonances in ${}^{68}{Ni}$ and ${}^{132}{Sn}$
journal, April 2010

First Principles Description of the Giant Dipole Resonance in ${}^{16}O$
journal, September 2013

Dipole and electric quadrupole excitations in $^{40, 48} Ca$
journal, February 2002

Model dependence of the neutron-skin thickness on the symmetry energy
journal, June 2016

Pygmy dipole resonance in $^{208}$ Pb
journal, April 2012

Isoscalar giant resonances in ${}^{48}{Ca}$
journal, April 2011

Symmetry energy, neutron skin, and neutron star radius from chiral effective field theory interactions
journal, February 2014

Excitation and photon decay of giant resonances from high-energy collisions of heavy ions
journal, March 1993

Constraints on the symmetry energy and neutron skins from experiments and theory
journal, July 2012

Measurement of the Dipole Polarizability of the Unstable Neutron-Rich Nucleus ${}^{68}{Ni}$
journal, December 2013

Neutron Skin of ${}^{208}{Pb}$ from Coherent Pion Photoproduction
journal, June 2014

Neutron skin deduced from antiprotonic atom data
journal, September 2007

Search for weak $M 1$ transitions in ${}^{48}{Ca}$ with inelastic proton scattering
journal, May 2017

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus
journal, November 2015

Giant Resonances in the Doubly Magic Nucleus ${}^{48}C a$ from the ( $e, e^{'} n$ ) Reaction
journal, October 2000

Asymmetric nuclear matter based on chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions
journal, May 2016

Electric dipole polarizability in $^{208}$ Pb: Insights from the droplet model
journal, August 2013

The Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Other Isovector Observables from the Point of View of Nuclear Structure
journal, January 2015

Neutron radii in mean-field models
journal, July 2002

Magnetic spectrometer Grand Raiden
journal, February 1999

Measurement of high energy resolution inelastic proton scattering at and close to zero degrees
journal, July 2009

Low-energy electric dipole response in 120 Sn
journal, May 2015

Total nuclear photon absorption cross sections for some light elements
journal, October 1975

The equation of state of hot, dense matter and neutron stars
journal, March 2016

Extraction of neutron densities from elastic proton scattering by ${}^{206, 207, 208}{Pb}$ at 650 MeV
journal, April 1994

Response functions from integral transforms with a Lorentz kernel
journal, October 1994

Electromagnetic $M 1$ transition strengths from inelastic proton scattering: The cases of ${}^{48}{Ca}$ and ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, April 2016

Neutron density distributions of ${}^{204, 206, 208}{Pb}$ deduced via proton elastic scattering at $E_{p} = 295$ MeV
journal, October 2010

Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, June 1988

The Nuclear Equation of State and Neutron Star Masses
journal, November 2012

Excitation of Isovector Spin-Dipole Resonances and Neutron Skin of Nuclei
journal, April 1999

Electric dipole polarizability from first principles calculations
journal, September 2016

Masses of exotic calcium isotopes pin down nuclear forces
journal, June 2013

Measurements of the giant dipole resonance with monoenergetic photons
journal, July 1975

High energy-resolution zero-degree facility for light-ion scattering and reactions at iThemba LABS
journal, October 2011

Accurate nuclear radii and binding energies from a chiral interaction
journal, May 2015

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
journal, February 2016

Magnetic dipole excitations in nuclei: Elementary modes of nucleonic motion
journal, September 2010

Neutron skin thickness from the measured electric dipole polarizability in ${}^{68}{Ni}$ , ${}^{120}{Sn}$ , and ${}^{208}{Pb}$
journal, December 2015

Electromagnetic processes in relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, October 1986

The nuclear symmetry energy and other isovector observables from the point of view of nuclear structure
text, January 2015

The Lorentz Integral Transform (LIT) method and its applications to perturbation induced reactions
text, January 2007

The information content of a new observable: the case of the nuclear neutron skin
text, January 2010

Pygmy dipole resonance in 208Pb
text, January 2012

Equation of state and neutron star properties constrained by nuclear physics and observation
text, January 2013

The Nuclear Equation of State and Neutron Star Masses
text, January 2013

Constraints on Skyrme Equations of State from Properties of Doubly Magic Nuclei and Ab-Initio Calculations of Low-Density Neutron Matter
text, January 2013

Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei
text, January 2013

Symmetry energy, neutron skin, and neutron star radius from chiral effective field theory interactions
text, January 2014

An efficient method for evaluating energy-dependent sum rules
text, January 2014

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei
text, January 2014

The Equation of State of Hot, Dense Matter and Neutron Stars
text, January 2015

Unexpectedly large charge radii of neutron-rich calcium isotopes
text, January 2016

Electric dipole polarizability from first principles calculations
text, January 2016

Model dependence of the neutron-skin thickness on the symmetry energy
text, January 2016

Search for weak M1 transitions in $^{48}$Ca with inelastic proton scattering
text, January 2017