Irradiation of materials with short, intense ion pulses at NDCX-II

Seidl, P. A.; Barnard, J. J.; Feinberg, E.; Friedman, A.; Gilson, E. P.; Grote, D. P.; Ji, Q.; Kaganovich, I. D.; Ludewigt, B.; Persaud, A.; Sierra, C.; Silverman, M.; Stepanov, A. D.; Sulyman, A.; Treffert, F.; Waldron, W. L.; Zimmer, M.; Schenkel, T.

doi:10.1017/s0263034617000295

Title: Irradiation of materials with short, intense ion pulses at NDCX-II

Journal Article · 31 May 2017 · Laser and Particle Beams

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0263034617000295 · OSTI ID:1393897

Seidl, P. A. ^[1]; Barnard, J. J. ^[2]; Feinberg, E. ^[1]; Friedman, A. ^[2]; Gilson, E. P. ^[2]; Grote, D. P. ^[2]; Ji, Q. ^[1]; Kaganovich, I. D. ^[3]; Ludewigt, B. ^[1]; Persaud, A. ^[1]; Sierra, C. ^[1]; Silverman, M. ^[1]; Stepanov, A. D. ^[3]; Sulyman, A. ^[1]; Treffert, F. ^[4]; Waldron, W. L. ^[1]; Zimmer, M. ^[4]; Schenkel, T. ^[1]

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt (Germany)

Abstract We present an overview of the performance of the Neutralized Drift Compression Experiment-II (NDCX-II) accelerator at Berkeley Lab, and report on recent target experiments on beam-driven melting and transmission ion energy loss measurements with nanosecond and millimeter-scale ion beam pulses and thin tin foils. Bunches with around 10¹¹ions, 1 mm radius, and 2–30 ns full width at half maximum duration have been created with corresponding fluences in the range of 0.1–0.7 J/cm². To achieve these short pulse durations and mm-scale focal spot radii, the 1.1 MeV [megaelectronvolt (10⁶eV)] He⁺ion beam is neutralized in a drift compression section, which removes the space charge defocusing effect during final compression and focusing. The beam space charge and drift compression techniques resemble necessary beam conditions and manipulations in heavy ion inertial fusion accelerators. Quantitative comparison of detailed particle-in-cell simulations with the experiment plays an important role in optimizing accelerator performance.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Contributing Organization:: Work supported by the US DOE under contracts DE-AC0205CH11231 (LBNL), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL), and DE-AC02-09CH11466 (PPPL). F. Treffert and M. Zimmer thank Professor Markus Roth for stimulating discussions.

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC52-07NA27344; AC02-09CH11466

OSTI ID:: 1393897

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1436629; OSTI ID: 1513148

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-738688; PII: S0263034617000295; TRN: US1800099

Journal Information:: Laser and Particle Beams, Vol. 35, Issue 02; ISSN 0263-0346

Publisher:: Cambridge University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 11 works

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Design and implementation of a Thomson parabola for fluence dependent energy-loss measurements at the Neutralized Drift Compression eXperiment Treffert, F.; Ji, Q.; Seidl, P. A. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030541	journal	October 2018
Absolute Calibration of GafChromic Film for Very High Flux Laser Driven Ion Beams Bin, J. H.; Ji, Q.; Seidl, P. A. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg https://doi.org/10.3204/pubdb-2020-00807	text	January 2019
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