Dynamic fracture of tantalum under extreme tensile stress

Albertazzi, Bruno; Ozaki, Norimasa; Zhakhovsky, Vasily; Faenov, Anatoly; Habara, Hideaki; Harmand, Marion; Hartley, Nicholas; Ilnitsky, Denis; Inogamov, Nail; Inubushi, Yuichi; Ishikawa, Tetsuya; Katayama, Tetsuo; Koyama, Takahisa; Koenig, Michel; Krygier, Andrew; Matsuoka, Takeshi; Matsuyama, Satoshi; McBride, Emma; Migdal, Kirill Petrovich; Morard, Guillaume; Ohashi, Haruhiko; Okuchi, Takuo; Pikuz, Tatiana; Purevjav, Narangoo; Sakata, Osami; Sano, Yasuhisa; Sato, Tomoko; Sekine, Toshimori; Seto, Yusuke; Takahashi, Kenjiro; Tanaka, Kazuo; Tange, Yoshinori; Togashi, Tadashi; Tono, Kensuke; Umeda, Yuhei; Vinci, Tommaso; Yabashi, Makina; Yabuuchi, Toshinori; Yamauchi, Kazuto; Yumoto, Hirokatsu; Kodama, Ryosuke

doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602705

Title: Dynamic fracture of tantalum under extreme tensile stress

Journal Article · 02 June 2017 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602705 · OSTI ID:1390704

Albertazzi, Bruno ^[1]; Ozaki, Norimasa ^[2];

^[3]; Faenov, Anatoly ^[2]; Habara, Hideaki ^[2]; Harmand, Marion ^[4];

^[5]; Ilnitsky, Denis ^[3];

^[3]; Inubushi, Yuichi ^[6]; Ishikawa, Tetsuya ^[7]; Katayama, Tetsuo ^[8];

^[9];

^[10]; Krygier, Andrew ^[4]; Matsuoka, Takeshi ^[2];

^[2];

^[11];

^[12]; Morard, Guillaume ^[4] more »

Osaka Univ. (Japan); Pierre and Marie Curie Univ., Paris (France)
Osaka Univ. (Japan)
Dukhov Research Inst. of Automatics, Moscow (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow (Russian Federation)
Sorbonne Univ., Paris (France)
Osaka Univ. (Japan); Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, (Germany)
Japan Synchreotron Radiation Research Inst., Sayo (Japan); RIKEN Center, Sayo (Japan)
RIKEN Center, Sayo (Japan)
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Inst., Sayo (Japan); RIKEN Center, Sayo (Japan)
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Inst., Sayo (Japan)
Pierre and Marie Curie Univ., Paris (France); Osaka Univ. (Japan)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Schenefeld (Germany)
Dukhov Research Inst. of Automatics, Moscow (Russia)
Okayama Univ., Misasa (Japan)
National Inst. for Materials Science (NIMS), Sayo (Japan). Synchrotron X-ray Station at Spring-8
Hiroshima Univ. (Japan)
Hiroshima Univ. (Japan); Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai (China)
Kobe Univ. (Japan)
Ehime Univ., Matsuyama (Japan); Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Inst., Sayo (Japan)
Pierre and Marie Curie Univ., Paris (France)
RIKEN Center, Sayo (Japan); Osaka Univ. (Japan)

The understanding of fracture phenomena of a material at extremely high strain rates is a key issue for a wide variety of scientific research ranging from applied science and technological developments to fundamental science such as laser-matter interaction and geology. Despite its interest, its study relies on a fine multiscale description, in between the atomic scale and macroscopic processes, so far only achievable by large-scale atomic simulations. Direct ultrafast real-time monitoring of dynamic fracture (spallation) at the atomic lattice scale with picosecond time resolution was beyond the reach of experimental techniques. We show that the coupling between a high-power optical laser pump pulse and a femtosecond x-ray probe pulse generated by an x-ray free electron laser allows detection of the lattice dynamics in a tantalum foil at an ultrahigh strain rate of Embedded Image ~2 × 10⁸ to 3.5 × 10⁸ s^-1. A maximal density drop of 8 to 10%, associated with the onset of spallation at a spall strength of ~17 GPa, was directly measured using x-ray diffraction. The experimental results of density evolution agree well with large-scale atomistic simulations of shock wave propagation and fracture of the sample. Our experimental technique opens a new pathway to the investigation of ultrahigh strain-rate phenomena in materials at the atomic scale, including high-speed crack dynamics and stress-induced solid-solid phase transitions.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; ID0EPMFM18226; 16-08-01181

OSTI ID:: 1390704

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 6; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Effect of peak stress and tensile strain-rate on spall in tantalum Jones, D. R.; Fensin, S. J.; Martinez, D. T. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5045045	journal	August 2018
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